afore said 中文意思是什麼
afore said
解釋
上述的-
Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence
但是，由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識，模擬系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響，現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題，如：輪機模擬器系統工作穩定性差，故障率高；視景裝置落後，訓練中見不到機艙真面目；示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態，不能更換動態流程圖等。 -
The study reveals that the infected soil is of high ph value and low effective iron content and the afore - said infected trees and plants suffer from a deficiency of iron for their normal growth, as the alkali soil is lack of effective iron, and the insufficiency in turn weakens the rhizome of the trees to absorb iron effectively and impedes the movement of iron along the trunk and branches
結果表明：舟山市朱家尖苗木基地紅楠黃化是由於基地土壤呈堿性，致使土壤中缺少有效態鐵，影響了根系對鐵的吸收和鐵在樹體內的移動及有效性，不能滿足紅楠正常生長對鐵的需要而引起的缺綠黃化癥。 -
An ephedrine export enterprise shall go through the formalities for the obtainment of the certificate of purchase and use for ephedrine export at the state department of pharmaceutical administration along with the ephedrine export license issued by the ministry of foreign trade and economic co - operation and the afore - said materials and make the purchase at the designated ephedrine management enterprise appointed
麻黃素出口企業持外經貿部簽發的麻黃素出口許可證及上述有關材料，到國家藥品管理部門辦理麻黃素出口購用證明，到指定的麻黃素定點經營企業購買。
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