agricultural surplus 中文意思是什麼

agricultural surplus 解釋
剩餘農產品
  • agricultural : adj 農業的，耕種的，農學（上）的。 an agricultural experimental station 農業試驗場。 agricultural...
  • surplus : n 剩餘，過剩；【會計】結余；【商業】盈餘；公職；〈美國〉（特指政府為了維持價格而貯存的）剩餘農產...
  1. But this additional food is only obtained by a great additional amount of labour ; so that not only an agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population, but, with the imperfect tools and unskillful processes which are for a long time employed ( and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ), agriculturists do not, unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of climate and soil, produce so great a surplus of food, beyond their necessary consumption, as to support any large class of labourers engaged in other departments of industry

    但是只有靠大量增加勞動，才能生產出更多的糧食，因此不僅農業人口比起遊牧人口來說空閑時間要少得多，而且由於長期使用不完善的工具和不熟練的技藝（在世界上很大一部分地區直到現在仍是這樣） ，除了在氣候和土壤特別有利的情況下，農民們生產不出超過自身消費量很多的余糧，因而供養不了大群從事其他產業的勞動者。
  2. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  3. The guiding principle of clealing with the surplus agricultural

    處理剩餘產品的指導原則
  4. Its main sign is that the great change has taken place in the supply - demand relationship of the agricultural product. the main agricultural product is turned into the total amount in a basic balance by the overall shortage for a long time, having enough and to spare in bumper harvest year. a lot of agricultural products are appeared relatively temporary and surplus

    進入90年代後半期以來，我國農業發展開始進入一個新的階段，其主要標志是，農產品的供求關系發生了重大變化，主要農產品供給由長期全面短缺變為總量基本平衡，豐年有餘，許多農產品供給出現了相對的、暫時的過剩。
  5. Transfer of surplus agricultural labor force during the fast - growing period of japanese economy

    日本經濟高速增長時期的農業剩餘勞動力轉移
  6. This paper systematically analyzed and studied the impliment effect of the conversion of cropland to forest in chifeng. the results show that it can improve ecology environment, and promote agricultural production structure and its internal farming and animal husbandry structure, and it also improve the quality of farmland and grain yield per unit, transfer of rural surplus labor, increase income of farmers and herdsmen promote the farming and animal husbandry industrdialization and achieve the overall socio - economic development

    本文通過對赤峰市退耕還林（草）工程實施效果分析表明:該項工程在一定程度上改善了生態環境，促進了農業產業結構及其內部種植業結構、畜牧業結構的調整與優化，推動了農牧業產業化經營及社會經濟的整體發展，有利於提高糧食單產、轉移農村剩餘勞動力、增加農牧民經濟收入。
  7. " sanhe ultrastrong plastic wood " is a moulding compound panel by scientific prescription, high temperature, and high pressure after mixing the polyolefin resin, wooden fiber and the industrial and agricultural surplus materials

    「三和超強塑木」是用聚烯烴樹脂與木質纖維及其它工農業剩餘物質混合后經科學配方、高溫、高壓擠出成型的復合板材。
  8. Through the transformation and development over the last 20 years, a mileage has been set that the deficiency in agricultural products has given place to the comparative surplus. the agricultural production and rural economy in china has entered a new stage of development. at this stage, it is required that the process of agricultural marketing be accelerated and the pattern of enterprised management be innovated

    歷經20餘年轉型發展，以農產品供給由短缺到相對剩餘為標志，我國農業和農村經濟已經進入了一個新的發展階段，在這一階段中，需要加快推進農業市場化進程，創新產業經營組織形式，即需要進一步整合農業產業內各生產者之間的壟斷競爭關系，以實現農業規模經濟和競爭活力的兼得。
  9. With the agricultural surplus labor force and cultivated land shifting, our country develops the cultivated land from small - scale to large - scale management is an inevitable tendency

    「聯產承包責任制」的優勢潛能消散，隨著農業剩餘勞動力的轉移和土地的流轉，我國發展耕地適度規模經營的條件基本具備。
  10. When industrialization gets to a certain level, although the diadactic - structured modernization does not exclude the transfer of rural surplus laborers through further industrialization, the focus should shift to the reconstruction of agriculture itself in order to speed up agricultural modernization

    摘要在工業化達到一定水平后，二元結構現代化盡管不排斥進一步通過工業化轉移農業剩餘勞動力，但重點需要轉向改造農業本身，加快農業的現代化。
  11. As to the shift on the spot, it divides into four kind of situations : 1. taking shouguang as a successful example, points out that it is an outlet to increase the ability of holding inside agriculture ; 2. the agricultural workforce turns to woods, herding and fishery ; 3. it regards the town of jingzhi in anqiu an a successful example and analyses agricultural surplus labors shifting to the secondary industry. 4. the development of the tertiary industry is an important way to shift the agricultural surplus labors

    在就地轉移中，分為4種情況： 1 、以壽光市的成功經驗為借鑒，指出增加農業內部容納力是一條出路； 2 、農業勞動力轉向林、牧、漁業； 3 、以安丘市的景芝鎮為成功的例子，分析農業剩餘勞動力向農村第二產業的轉移； 4 、農山慶販屜大學廚士學夕贛艾激抖衣徙業嗓粥杉蘇動力散移淤究村第三產業的發展也是農業勞動力轉移的一條重要途徑。
  12. The third, the paper put stress on the existing cause of agricultural surplus labor of china and sort it out from the serious contradiction between people and land, the dual industrialization way, the quality of agricultural labor, the land institution, the agricultural seasonal production and so on

    第三，重點分析了中國農業剩餘勞動力存在的原因。文中從突出的人地矛盾、二元工業化道路、農村勞動力素質、土地制度以及農業季節性生產等五個角度進行歸類。
  13. The fourth, the paper analyse the positive and negative affection of rural area developing, which is caused by the change of agricultural surplus of china

    第四，從正、反兩個角度扼要說明了農業剩餘勞動力轉移對農村發展的影響。
  14. Heilongjiang province is agricultural and mineral resource big province, also is the old industrial base, the agricultural surplus labor force shift question quite is complex

    黑龍江省是農業和礦產資源大省，又是老工業基地，農業剩餘勞動力的轉移問題非常復雜。
  15. Seeing that the rural social economic system which should be concerned to study the transferring of agricultural surplus - labor is a huge system, either the qualitative and static method or a singular model which has too many dements and relations is difficult to get around

    圍繞這個模式建立了一個動力學模型，旨在能對勞動力在農村內部產業間的轉移能有一個很好的模擬，從而對農業剩餘勞動力的轉移機制有更加進一步的了解。
  16. The current studies analyze technological progress of economic system at a level of total amount, but such analytical result has certain systematical error for the estimate of capital stock and agricultural surplus

    目前已有的研究大多是從農業總量水平上分析一個經濟系統的科技進步作用，這種研究方法由於存在資本存量和農業剩餘勞動力的估量問題，而使得其分析結果有一定的偏差。
  17. There are concrete relationship between the population pressure and the transfer of agricultural surplus labor, and in different region the population pressure is different. the rural region is the agricultural population ' s concentrated region, so in this paper, we use some mathematic analysis to calculate the population pressure in the rural region of fujian province, based on the result, we divided the rural region of fujian province into four groups : the lower pressure region ; the midst pressure region ; the high pressure region and the highest pressure region. then choose a county in the high pressure region - - - - - - yunxiao county to study the transfer of agricultural surplus labor, then analysis the affection in the transfer and the obstructive factor, and put forward some suggestion to solve the transfer in the county

    本論文利用ahp決策分析等數量分析方法對福建省鄉村地區人口壓力進行定量評估分級，把全省鄉村地區按人口壓力大小分為四個等級：低壓力區、中等壓力區、高壓力區和最高壓力，然後就高壓力區的一個縣? ?雲霄縣對農業剩餘勞動力轉移進行研究，通過對樣本村的典型調查獲得該縣農業剩餘勞動力轉移的第一手資料，結合「五普」等資料對該縣的農業剩餘勞動力轉移現狀和特點進行較為微觀的分析研究，探討影響農業剩餘勞動力轉移的各種動力機制，並就農業剩餘勞動力轉移過程中存在的各種障礙因素進行分析，在此基礎上，對雲霄縣農業剩餘勞動力的提出幾點對策和建議。
  18. Review of deviation of china ' s agricultural surplus labour transfer dolicy

    對我國農業剩餘勞動力轉移政策偏差的反思
  19. To restrain the matthew effect of the market mechanism, to master the yardstick of deriving agricultural surplus correctly, to follow the law of population floating, to make a scientific and rational programme to develop agriculture, to make industry support agriculture as soon as possible and to abolish unfair system of land ownership are fundamental ways to prevent the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers from happening or to solve them

    抑制市場機制的「馬太效應」 、正確把握汲取農業剩餘的尺度、遵循人口流動規律、制定科學合理的農業發展規劃、廢除不合理的土地制度和加大工業對農業的反哺力度是預防和解決「三農」問題的根本方法。
  20. Successful change of agricultural surplus labor of china is the core of solving the matter of agriculture, rural area and farmer, which perplexed us for a long time. at the same lime, it is not only the key to speed up industrialization of our country, but also the symbol of social progress and national richness

    中國農業剩餘勞動力的成功轉移是解決困擾已久的農業、農村及農民等「三農」問題的核心，是加速工業化進程的關鍵，是國家富強和社會全面進步的標志，所以，對其研究必然產生深遠的影響。
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