anchor pressure 中文意思是什麼
anchor pressure
解釋
錨固壓力-
Pressure - dispersive anti - float anchor technique and its application to engineering
壓力分散型抗浮錨桿技術及其工程應用 -
The pile - anchor retaining structure system is often used in chongqing area. for a long time, there is a conception about the transfer approach of soil pressure behind the pile - anchor retaining structure system that the pressure is applied on the holding sheet firstly, then transferred to the columns by the sheet, finally transferred to the form ground by the anchor
樁錨支擋結構體系是重慶地區經常採用邊坡支護形式之一，長期以來，人們認為樁錨支擋結構體系的傳力途徑是：土壓力先作用於擋板上，通過擋板再傳到兩邊立柱，然後再通過錨桿把力傳遞給穩定地層。 -
Citing five - meter - high nanfei river rubber dam in hefei, one of the highest double - anchor water rubber dam in china as an example, while deeply analyzing some representative rubber dam projects in china, the article theoretically exploits the relationships among some technical parameters such as anti - pull intensity, internal pressure ratio, circum - oriented relative extending rate, etc. also has the author brought up his own opinion on rubber dam design & calculation theory, which is of high theoretical and applicative value for parameter optimization and combination of water rubber dam with a height of above 3. 5 meters. it also helps when building over - five - meter - high rubber dam using seamless rubber dam and rubber dam with steel wire as its frame. this article also exploits safety measures for designing & building rubber dam in navigation areas
本文以充水式雙錨固橡膠壩目前國內最高（壩高5m ）之一的合肥市南淝河橡膠壩工程為例，並在對全國目前已建橡膠壩代表工程進行深入分析的基礎上，對壩袋的抗拉強度、內壓比、環向相對伸長率等技術參數之間的關系進行了理論探討和研究，並對橡膠壩設計計算理論提出了自己的見解和看法，對指導設計壩高3 . 5m以上的充水式橡膠壩技術參數的優化組合具有重要的理論和應用價值，特別對應用無搭接縫橡膠壩、鋼絲網骨架橡膠壩建造壩高大於5m的橡膠壩具有指導意義。 -
In order to find out an economical, practical and reliable supporting method, some relevant technical personnel and i, based on successful experiences and project instances, designed the pre - stress anchor board supporting system, which is to exert pressure on the anchors and to independently support slopes. this system has successed and replaced the pile - anchor supporting system used in past
為探索一種經濟、實用、可靠的支護方法，結合一些成功的經驗和工程實例，筆者與有關技術人員一起設計了預應力錨板墻支護技術，在錨桿上施加預應力，主動、獨立支護邊坡，取代了過去了常用的樁?錨支護體系，並實施成功，成為島城近年來深基坑支護主要技術之一。 -
Finally, the thesis primarily sets up the internal force model of the supporting structure system in the bi - arch tunnel, namely, the distribution model of the surrounding rock ' s pressure, the internal force model of the steel framework and the axial force model of the anchor bolt, and these results can have the guiding significance to the design and construction of the similar tunnel engineering
最後，結合有限元的理論計算及現場實測數據的分析，初步建立了雙連拱隧道支護結構體系的內力模型，即：圍巖土壓力模型、初期支護鋼拱架內力（主要為軸力和彎矩）模型以及錨桿軸力模型。充分理解和闡述了構件的工作狀態，對今後類似隧道工程的設計和施工具有一定的指導意義。 -
With the help of nonlinear finite element software adina, the distribution pattern and magnitude of back earth pressure of the anchor slab retaining wall with double layered anchor plate with various material parameters were analyzed, and the factors influencing the earth pressure ware discussed, also
摘要應用adina非線性有限元軟體分析各種材料參數下，兩層錨定板擋墻在重力荷載作用下的墻背土壓力的分佈規律及大小，探討了影響土壓力的因素。 -
Elastic - plastic analysis for soil around anchor jacked pile in this paper, the course of penetration is regarded as expansion of cylindrical cavity in infinite soil mass. combining with the knowledge of elastic mechanics and plastic mechanics, we can make analysis for soil around pile. finally, we can educe the cylindrical cavity pressure, radius of plastic zone, radical displacement in elastic zone, excess pore water pressure in soil around pile and spherical cavity pressure at the end of pile
錨桿靜壓樁樁周土體的彈塑性分析該部分是文章的主要工作所在，本文把壓樁過程樁周土體的本構關系看作是水平面的平面應變小孔擴張問題，利用小孔擴張原理，結合彈性力學以及塑性力學的知識，對壓樁後土體的性狀作出分析，得出樁對土的擠擴作用力、樁周土體塑性半徑、彈性區的位移，壓樁完成瞬時樁周土體彈性區和塑性區的超孔隙水壓力以及樁端球形孔擴張的擴張力。 -
With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。 -
In our country, no pull - out test of pressure - type anchor has ever been made in rock till now. in chapter 4, consulting some pull - out tests of pressure - type anchor made by some civil researchers, contrast pull - out tests of pressure - type and tensile - type anchor in rock is designed in crag slope engineering in chongqing university
本文第四章在在參考國內一些單位已經進行的部分壓力型錨桿抗拔試驗的基礎上，針對基於巖層的該類型試驗還是空白的現狀，結合重慶大學沿江危巖邊坡治理工程設計了巖層中的壓力型錨桿與傳統拉力型錨桿抗拔力對比實驗。 -
Furthermore, the pressure of soil can be exerted on anchor boards, so the stressed anchor can balance the pressure of soi1 through the anchoring. before the trench displaces, the anchoring pressure begins to work through the exertion of pre - stress. meanwhile, the stress pressure of anchor changes and is adjusted through shot concrete and its stressed steel. so the whole supporting system, which is similar with the pile - anchor supporting system, is finally formed, and it can limit the displacement of trenches
錨桿的錨固力在基坑出現位移前，通過雨應力的施加即得以發揮作用，錨桿的受應生變化並通過噴射硅及其中的受力筋得以調整，從而形成一個與樁一錨結構近似的整體支護系統，起到限制基坑位移的作用。 -
Probe into earth pressure calculation and structure optimization of pile - anchor support for deep foundation pit
深基坑樁錨支護土壓力計算及結構優化探討 -
Products are : super high pressure electric, pneumatic, manual oil pump ; pre - stress jack for the use of coal mine and construction ; steel bar and cable scissor ; all kinds of bolt for safety supporting and bolting ( km19 and km22 bolt have all got the certificate of “ ma ” in china. ) ; cable anchor and bolt test stand ; hydraulic nut scissor and etc
產品有防爆式超高壓電動、風動、手動油泵；煤礦、建築用預應力張拉千斤頂；鋼筋、鋼絞線切斷器；安全支護用各種錨具（ km19 、 km22錨具在國內率先取得煤安證書） ；錨索錨具靜載拉伸試驗臺；液壓螺母破切器等。 -
The possible advantages included a more transparent exchange rate anchor and the forestalling of speculative pressure for revaluation
這些好處包括更具透明度的匯率制度以及能夠防範令幣值升值的投機壓力。 -
For rubber dam project is of simple structure and easy to operate, while having low requirement for the plate of the foundation, thus the key to rubber dam technology is the dam bag ' s anti - pull intensity, circum - oriented relative extending rate, internal pressure ratio, anchor structure as well as operation procedure
由於橡膠壩工程結構簡單、施工方便，對基礎底板的要求不高，因此橡膠壩技術的關鍵在於壩袋的抗拉強度、環向相對伸長率、內壓比、錨固結構型式，以及施工工藝等。 -
The earth pressure curve and bending moment curve on lining versus the prop time are presented. the anchor reinforce effect in various rocks is analyzed and the reasonable support time for cracked surrounding rocks is put forward
並對支護時機與襯砌上壓力、彎矩的相互關系、不同巖體錨桿的加固效果進行了分析研究，提出了破碎圍巖的合理支護時機。 -
The application of anchor with dispersive pressure in slope control project of expressway
壓力分散性錨索在公路邊坡病害整治中的應用 -
The pressure - type anchor rods are designed by ourselves through study some reference documents. the p ~ s curves are gotten. loading transmission characteristics of pressure - type anchor and tensile - type anchor are compared through the study of pull - out tests of those two types
在參考文獻的基礎上自己設計製作了壓力型錨桿桿體，在試驗中得到了相關的p s曲線，比較了兩種錨桿的荷載傳遞性狀，探討了影響壓力型錨桿承載力的因素。 -
It was shown that the measured active soil pressures were smaller than the theoretical values and diminished with time, the measured pore water pressure decreased with the time and increased with the depth of soil, the combinative effects of cap girder and supporting structure were obvious which diminished the displacement of foundation pits, and the measured axial force of the anchor and interior steel beam were far less than the design force, indicating that the design safety factor of the foundation pit was too large to be economical
基坑工程實行信息化施工並獲得了豐富的監測數據，通過對數據分析結果表明：實測主動土壓力小於計算主動土壓力，實測主動土壓力隨時間延長變小：土體中孔隙水壓力隨時間增長而減小，孔隙水壓力隨深度增加而呈非線性增加；基坑冠梁協同作用明顯，冠梁減小了基坑變形；錨索軸力比較穩定，鋼撐軸力變化相對較大，且二者軸力仍富餘較大，該設計比較安全。 -
The distance from figure center of the parabola to the potential slide surface is less than half of the section length. mechanical conditions of this method include not only force equilibrium but also moment equilibrium. as for the beam - on - foundation, its pressure can be calculated by homogeneous hypothesis or winkler foundation hypothesis or infinite half elastic foundation hypothesis on the pulling anchor - cable step and by coulomb active earth pressure theory approximatively on the long term working step
對于樁在滑面以上段所受的坡體荷載，提出可按形心偏下的拋物線型分佈模式計算，並在滿足力的平衡條件的同時還滿足力矩平衡條件；對于地樑上作用的坡體荷載，提出在錨索張拉階段可按均布或溫克爾（ winkler ）地基假定或彈性半無限體地基假定來計算，在工作階段則一般可以近似按庫侖主動土壓力理論計算。 -
With a view to the new pressure ( dispersive ) anchor and according to the collected documentations, chapter 3 dissertates the research actuality, expatiates the anchorage mechanism, and bring forward the computation module for calculating the distributing of shearing force of anchor
本文第三章著眼于近年來出現的新型壓力（分散）型錨桿，根據收集的相關資料論述了該錨桿的研究現狀，闡述了其受力機理，並據此提出了求解壓力型錨桿剪力分佈的計算模型。
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