annealing conditions 中文意思是什麼
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The main contributions are as follows : ( 1 ) de ( differential evolution ) algorithm is proposed to invert the ocean acoustic parameters in shallow water in order to get faster and more accurate results than ga ( genetic algorithm ) and sa ( simulated annealing algorithm ). also a posteriori probability analysis method is applied to evaluate the uncertainty of inversion results. ( 2 ) maximum likelihood objective functions for broadband mfi are derived according to different conditions
（ 2 ）根據不同的前提條件，採用似然比的方法推導了寬帶匹配場反演的最大似然目標函數；深入地研究了寬帶匹配場處理中的相干與非相干問題；在分析參數反演的敏感性之後，提出了淺海環境參數寬帶匹配場反演的多步優化策略，並與全參數反演方法進行了性能上的模擬比較。 -
And the impact of processing conditions on the electrochemical performance of the porous sn - cu alloys was investigated. results showed that it was good to add more verdigris and to make the annealing time longer for improving the performance. however, the problem of capacity fading can not be solved completely by this method
並對制備合金材料過程中所添加物質的種類和比例、燒結時間等工藝參數對合金的性能的影響進行了分析，發現添加堿式碳酸銅，並且增大添加比例以及延長燒結時間對電極材料的循環壽命有利，但是不能根本解決容量衰減的問題。 -
The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。 -
The main work includes three contents as followings : 1, the situation of ohmic contact about al electrode, ti / al electrode on n - gan in different annealing conditions are investigated
主要工作如下： 1 、研究了al單層及ti al雙層電極與n型gan在不同退火條件下的歐姆接觸情況，並用挖補圓盤法計算出接觸電阻率。 -
Influence of annealing conditions on stress impedance effect of fecunbsib amorphous alloy strip
非晶帶材應力阻抗效應的影響 -
At last, we observed the surface morphology and magnetism of the samples by atomic force microscopy ( afm ) and magnetic force microscopy ( mfm ), the formation of mnga and mnas magnetic precipitates was discovered and the precipitates were affected by the conditions of implantation and annealing
最後，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）和磁力顯微鏡（ mfm ）觀察了樣品的表面形貌和磁特性，發現了退火樣品中形成了磁性第二相mnga或mnas粒子，並且這些磁性粒子的磁特性與注入條件和退火條件有關。 -
The effects of preparation conditions and thermal annealing on the microstructure, magnetic properties and magnetoresistance of fex 1 - x granular films
多晶鈣鈦礦錳氧化物中的巨磁電阻與磁場關系 -
The effect of deposited condition, include substrate temperatures, different substrates and annealing on the structural properties of zno films has been studied in considerable detail. it is found that the optimal conditions to deposit zno are below : the substrate temperature of 450c, the substrate of sapphire. the sample on this condition is 0. 3491
通過分析襯底溫度、不同襯底和退火對樣品結構的影響，得到了樣品的最佳制備條件：襯底溫度450 、藍寶石襯底，此條件下制備的樣品具有高度（ 002 ）取向性， （ 002 ）衍射峰半高寬僅僅0 . 3491 ，原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）分析表明zno薄膜具有密集堆積的均勻柱狀晶粒。 -
S. the composite prepared has excellent heat stability and high - temperature property. during the course of high temperature annealing, the hardness of the composite does not reduce obviously until 973k, while the temperature of pure copper ( after cold machining ) is 423k in the same conditions
制備的cr _ 2o _ 3 cu復合材料具有良好的熱穩定性及高溫性能，在高溫退火處理過程中，硬度顯著降低點的溫度為973k ，大大高於純銅的硬度降低點。 -
With sem, x - ray diffraction analysis, magnetic measurement by magnetic property measurement system, the effects of growth and annealing conditions are analyzed
超導薄膜，採用磁測量m - t x射線衍射掃描電子顯微鏡技術分析了各種沉積及退火條件對mgb -
Orthogonal test method of annealing conditions for relaxor ferroelectric ceramics
弛豫鐵電陶瓷最佳退火條件的正交試驗法 -
Secondly, the following two subjects are discussed according to the calculation of short - circuit current : ( l ) to verify the dynamic stability condition of wires by using simulated annealing algorithm ( sa ), the paper calculates the maximum value of rectangle wires " short - circuit electrodynamic stress and gets the conditions of their having the maximum value. furthermore, some concerned data about the verifying of copper wires are given by analysing vibration spectrum of the electrodynamic stress ; ( 2 ) in order to get the heat withstand conditions of wires, the paper discusses some common calculation methods, and then tries to study the problem applying artificial neural network ( ann ) based on heat principle of metals. the model is shown to be feasible
其次，在電路中短路電流計算的基礎上， （ 1 ）進行母線的短路動穩定校驗計算：採用模擬退火演算法（ sa演算法）計算了矩形母線短路電動力的最大值及其取極值的條件，獲得了更為一般的結果，進而通過短路電動力的頻譜分析，給出了銅質母線的有關短路校驗計算數據； （ 2 ）進行母線的短路熱穩定校驗計算：討論了熱穩定校校的幾種常用計算方法，從導體或電器的發熱機理出發，運用人工神經網路理論對母線的熱穩定問題進行計算，通過算例比較，證明該方法用於熱穩定計算是可行的。 -
The proper temperature is felt about from the substrate of p ( 100 ) cz - si, and it is found that the solar cell conversion efficiency has been improved from 8. 85 % to 11. 45 % for the annealing process. suitable processing conditions for cells " fabrication, hydrogen passivation, sinx anti - reflection coating deposited by plasma enhanced chemical deposition ( pecvd ) are also studied
將太陽電池樣品分別用pecvd （ plasmaenhancedchemicalvapordeposition ）做減反射膜，用fg （ forminggas ）燒結，測試電池性能，發現用pecvd處理后電池效率有所提高，用fg燒結后同樣有所改善。 -
The relationship between sputtering conditions and the depositional speed shows : with working pressure 1. 2 pa, sputtering power 180w, the depositional speed of tio2 thin film is 40nm / h, and increases with the increasing of sputtering power. it can be also founded that the depositional speed is nearly proportional to the working pressure : within the range of 0. 3pa to 1. 6pa, the depositional speed increases linearly with the increase of ar pressure. with the enhancement of the substrate ' s temperature of sputtering or annealing, the resulted thin films show a tendency of decreasing in thickness, and increasing in refractivity
本實驗是採用磁控濺射方法，在不同的溫度下制備了tio _ 2薄膜，並對薄膜進行了不同溫度和時間的退火處理，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等檢測手段對薄膜的表面形貌和組成結構進行了分析，結果如下： （ 1 ）濺射工藝條件與薄膜沉積速度的關系表明：採用1 . 2pa工作氣壓， 180w的射頻功率tio _ 2薄膜的沉積速率為40nm h ，並隨射頻功率的增加而提高，呈近似的線性關系，在0 . 3pa 1 . 6pa氣壓范圍中，氬氣壓強升高沉積速率迅速增加，濺射溫度提高和退火處理能使薄膜的厚度減小和折射率提高。 -
The test results show that the grain sizes do not reduce further after 6 passes of ecap, the slip systems of ferrite is mainly belonging to { 110 } < 111 > and { 112 } < 111 > slip system family during the first and the second pass of the ecap with route c, and under the annealing conditions of 300 ~ 550 x lh, ultrafme grains are thermally stable
研究發現，在c方式ecap變形中，各道次ecap變形細化程度不同， 1道次細化效果最大，隨后道次細化作用逐步減少，變形6道次為實驗用鋼的ecap晶粒細化的極限。鐵素體c方式ecap變形第1和第2道次的主要滑移系為{ 110 } < 111 >和{ 112 } < 111 > 。 -
The main work in this thesis includes two contents as follow : 1 we have investigated the properties of ohmic contact between metal electrode ( al and ti / al electrode ) and n - gan dealed under different annealing conditions. by using xrd sims analytic methods and i - v measuremnet, we analysed the interface between metals and gan, and suggested that it is effect to decrease the value of the ohmic contact
主要工作如下： 1 、研究了al單層及ti al雙層電極與n型si基gan和al _ 2o _ 3基gan在不同退火條件下的歐姆接觸情況，並用x射線衍射譜（ xrd ） ，二次離子質譜（ sims ）對界面固相反應進行了分析。
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