annealing heat treatment 中文意思是什麼
annealing heat treatment
解釋
退火熱處理-
There are three main operations in the heat treatment of steel: hardening, tempering and annealing.
鋼的熱處理操作主要有三種，即：淬火，回火和退火。 -
Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate
Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。 -
The dependence of oxygen precipitation and induced - defects in heavily as - doped silicon on heat treatment process was studied by annealing and ig process, chemical etching, scanning electron micrograph ( sem ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). a developed ig technique was suggested and the mechanism of the influence of as on oxygen precipitation formation in heavily as - doped silicon was discussed
本文通過化學腐蝕、光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、透射電境（ tem ）等分析技術，對重摻砷硅單晶在單步退火工藝和內吸雜退火工藝中氧沉澱及誘生缺陷的形態，形核與熱處理溫度、時間的關系等進行了研究。 -
Heat treatment of ferrous materials - methods of heat treatment - part 1 : hardening, austempering, annealing, quenching, tempering of components
鋼鐵材料熱處理.熱處理方法.第1部分:部件的硬化處理 -
Tianjin fengdong heat treatment equipment co., ltd, sino - japanese joint venture, is a specialist firm to produce unicase series multi - purpose complete set, speria series pre - vacuum multi - purpose furnace complete set, uninite gas soft - nitriding furnace complete set, mesh - belt type continuous furnace, pit type bright annealing furnace and pit gas carbonitriding furnace complete set
全套技術，生產滴注式unicase系列密封箱式多用爐成套設備， speria bbh型預抽真空多用爐成套設備，氣體軟氮化爐成套設備，網帶式連續爐，井式光亮退火爐及井式氣體滲碳爐成套設備，並承接各種非標熱處理設備的設計和製造。 -
Phenomenon of strip steel heat buckle in vertical continuous annealing furnace and treatment methods
立式連續退火爐內帶鋼的熱瓢曲現象及處理辦法 -
Xps showed that there were much chemical absorbing water on the ti _ ( 2 ) film surface which mainly existed in form of - oh, and the contents of - oh was increasing with the annealing temperature. hydrophilic property became better with the annealing temperature ; the essential relation between the changing of contact angle and light - induced - electrons and light - induced - cavities was studied in details. the photocatalysis of samples without heat treatment was very bad, but that of samples after heat treatment was much better
Xps的分析表明：試樣的表面含有大量的化學吸附水，主要以羥基的形式存在，隨著熱處理溫度的升高，吸附羥基的含量在增加；親水性能測試表明：隨著氧氣分壓的變化，其親水性能變化不大，隨著熱處理溫度的增加，試樣的親水性能在變好，並從理論上解釋了親水性能光照前後變化和光生電子?空穴對之間的本質關系。 -
According to structural characteristics of multi - phased alloy steels and the properties of ultrasonic propagation, microstructures characterization with different heat treatment processes ( normalizing, quenching / annealing, quenching plus low tempering, quenching plus high tempering ) for three steels ( 40cr, 38crmoal, gcrlssimn ) was studied experimentally by using ultrasonic methods. ultrasonic velocity, relative attenuation coefficient, and power spectral analyses were researched on the same samples respectively, on the basis of theory and experiment, the sensitivity and other characterizations of the three methods used to distinguish different microstructures were compared
根據具有多種相結構合金鋼不同熱處理轉變產物的組織特點，以及超聲波在其中的傳播規律，利用超聲波速度、相對衰減系數以及功率譜分析三種方法，對三種鋼（ 40cr 、 38crmoal及gcr15simn ）不同熱處理（正火、淬火退火、淬火+低溫回火及淬火+高溫回火）轉變產物的顯微組織進行了超聲表徵研究。 -
The procedures of heat treatment of steel include hardening, tempering, annealing and case hardening
鋼的熱處理工序包括硬化、回火、退火和表面硬化。 -
The formation of a new set of strain - free grains within a previously cold - worked material ; normally an annealing heat treatment is necessary
在冷塑性變形材料的內部生成等軸狀新晶粒的過程叫再結晶，通常發生於再結晶退火熱處理過程中。 -
Analyses showed that the effect of heat treatment is remarkable to 304 stainless steel fibers. and a new martensitic phases formed, and ms increased during annealing at 180c ; annealing above 180c decreased the ms. after annealed in the range of 380c ~ 440 c, the he increased and the product ( mr hc ) improved. it was also shown that annealing affected the mechanical properties of 316l ss fibers obviously
304不銹鋼纖維在180附近退火處理其ms略增加，其內部相變與一般的304不銹鋼體材料存在差別； 380 440區間退火處理，其矯頑力急劇增加、磁能積參數配合比較好；退火熱處理對316l不銹鋼纖維的力學性能作用明顯。
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