annular cross-section 中文意思是什麼
annular cross-section
解釋
環形斷面-
Employing perturbation method and numerical simulation, we study the flow in rotating helical pipes including different rotations, different cross sections ( circular, elliptical, annular and square cross section ), and different geometrical structures
採用攝動方法和數值計算方法，研究了處于多種旋轉狀態下、多種截面形狀（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面） 、不同幾何結構旋轉螺旋管道流動。 -
When f is about fr, for curved pipes, the secondary flow appears eight vortexes for annular cross section and four for circular and four or six for elliptical ; for helical pipe, the secondary flow appears as a loop flow for annular and circular cross section, and a saddle flow for elliptical cross section
當f在fr左右時，對于彎管，環形截面上存在八個渦，圓截面上存在四個渦，橢圓截面上存在四個或六個渦；對于螺旋管，圓截面和環形截面上二次流表現為環流，橢圓截面上表現為鞍流。 -
Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。 -
The gas - flow in the annular cross section is study, and it is clarified that in such a physical model when rotor is rotating at high speed, the nature - flow is restrained by rotating - flow, so the actual 3d gas - flow field in the wedge - shape air - gap can be simplified to an axial symmetric quasi - 3d gas - flow field
通過對環形橫截面內二維氣隙流場的研究，說明在本文研究問題中，旋轉流對自然流具有強烈的抑制作用，從而將實際上的三維流場簡化為軸對稱準三維流場進行研究。
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