applied economics 中文意思是什麼
applied economics
解釋
應用經濟學-
Posner is a federal circuit judge and also a writer of books and articles in a variety of fields, including antitrust, intellectual property, and other fields in which economics is applied to law, but also topical fields such as impeachment, contested elections, and national - security issues
波斯納是聯邦巡迴法院的法官，也是一位著述豐富的寫手，他的書和文章包容萬象，包括反壟斷、知識分子、財產權以及能將經濟學運用於法律分析的其他領域，此外還有一些時事話題，比如彈劾、競選和國家安全。 -
It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level
本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。 -
But the result from cointegration show the structure of fresh water catch ca n ' t result hi the price fluctuation 5 ) we had build all of the empirical models above applied the theory of economics, prediction and econometrics by farmer price and retail price of aquatic products in 2000 sampled between 1978 and 1999
但是，單整檢驗結果表明，淡水捕撈結構的變動不對水產品收購價格產生沖擊。 5 ）選取1978 ? 1999年水產品零售價格與收購價格作為樣本區間， 2000年作為測評區間，分別採用相應計量方法對上述模型進行了實證。 -
From developmental history of economic methodology, western mainstream economics methodology can be classified into four phases : firstly, it is the phase which methodology is adopted before positivism ; secondly, it is the phase of positivism ; thirdly, it is the phase which popper ’ s falsificationism is applied ; finally, it is the phase of historism
西方主流經濟學的方法論發展經歷了四個階段:前實證主義階段;實證主義階段;波普爾證偽主義階段;歷史主義階段。從總體上來說，當前經濟學方法論的研究處于從實證主義向歷史主義和整體主義轉變的時期。 -
From the whole perspective, the research into of economics methodology is currently transforming from the positivism to historism and intergralism. in 1980, lakatos ’ s refinement falsificationism starts up the upsurge of hot debate and research since it is based on the combination of popper ’ s thought of with kuhn ’ s insights into historical methodology. his theory is adapted more to be applied in economics methodology than that of popper ’ s
20世紀80年代，科學哲學方法論中的拉卡托斯的精緻證偽主義掀起了經濟學界關于經濟學方法論的大討論和研究熱潮，因為拉卡托斯的思想是在融合了波普爾的樸素證偽主義與庫恩的歷史主義的方法論基礎上形成的，他的理論比波普爾樸素證偽主義更適合在經濟學方法論中應用。 -
Sao paulo brazil 08 dec forecast growth of brazil s gross domestic product gdp in 2005 was lowered from 3. 5 percent to 2. 3 percent the institute of applied economics research ipea said in sao paulo friday
巴西聖保羅12月8日電應用經濟研究所ipea周五在此間稱，巴西2005年國內生產總值預計值將由原來的3 . 5 %降到2 . 3 % -
His research interest spans the fields of applied economic theory, economics of uncertainty, labour economics, chinese economy and hong kong economy
廖教授的研究專長為應用經濟學理論、不確定定理、勞動經濟學，以及中國和香港經濟。 -
Ph. d. study in applied biological science, applied economics, biomedical science, didactics, history, law, linguistics and literature, medical science, political and social science, pharmaceutical science, philosophy, science, veterinary science
是關于應用生物科學，應用經濟學，生物醫學，教授法，歷史，法律，語言學和文學，醫學科學，政治和社會科學，藥物科學，哲學，自然科學，獸醫學的方式。 -
Involve mathematical economics, finance, control theory, mechanics, physics and so on. they become an important foundation and tool for studying multiobjective and multilevel programs and one of focal point problems paid close attention by scholars in the field of applied mathematics
集值變分包含問題涉及數理經濟學、金融學、控制論、機械學、物理學等學科，是研究多目標規劃和多層規劃的重要基礎和工具，也是目前應用數學領域中備受關注的熱點之一。 -
Service - oriented method for grid resources allocation based on sealedbid auction considering dynamic, heterogeneous and autonomous characteristics of resources in the computational grid environment and the advantages of economics mechanism were applied to solve the problem of resource allocation, a service - oriented framework of grid s.
針對計算網格環境下資源的動態性異構性和自治性，以及應用經濟機制解決資源分配問題的優勢，以面向服務的思想，提出了一個基於ogsa的架構的網格服務市場的資源分配框架sbagrm ，在此框架下給出了暗標拍賣的模型，並對暗標拍賣博弈的bayes均衡點以及系統在均衡狀態的效率，策 -
Comprehensively applied environment economics and industrial economics, the paper gives the definition and model of modern water economy, and analyses the present situation of water resources in china especially in wuhan, emphasizing on the market mechanism of water environment protection in wuhan. the paper is divided into five parts on the whole. 1
本文綜合運用產業經濟學和資源環境經濟學等學科的理論，運用規范研究與實證研究相結合的方法，在對中國水資源狀況、尤其是武漢市水資源保護狀況進行研究的基礎上，提出了現代水經濟的概念和現代水經濟模型，並研究了武漢市水資源及水環境保護市場化機制。 -
This article first introduces environmental value, its category and assessment of environmental value ; then environmental policy, environmental compensation of usa, and cercla, opa ’ 90 will be introduced. also, rules on assessment of environmental damage contemplated in directions issued by euro parliament and eu council of ministers and their developments will be explored. demonstrative analysis, comparative analysis and etc. will be applied in the research of the above law, and meanwhile, theory of environmental economics will be adopted in assessment of environmental damage
本文首先是通過環境的價值及其分類和評價環境價值的各種方法的介紹，讓大家對環境的價值有初步的認識;再通過對美國的環境對策、補償、責任法（ cercla ） 、油污法（ opa 』 90 ）和歐洲議會及歐盟部長理事會關于環境損害的預防和救濟的指令案中關于對自然環境資源的損害評價規則和發展過程進行分析探討，綜合運用實證分析、比較分析等方法來研究上述法律運用環境經濟學原理來確定損害賠償額的評價方法。 -
With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics
熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。 -
This optimal scheme shall be applied to business practice, which can prove the feasibility of the models. this paper adopts some theories of economics, quantitative economics, marine management etc. to study the optimization of container service
本文運用經濟學、計量經濟學、航運管理理論等知識，以定量與定性、理論與實際相結合的方法較系統地研究了集裝箱班輪航線優化這一課題。 -
By analysing the asymmetric flexibility, we know, it is important that intrest rate is monetary price essentially and decided by supply and demand in monetary market ; goods price and wage rate is only the part or price group ; it is available that " complete flexibility " of intrest rate is applied as one " endogenous " explanation to the " sticky state " of goods price and wage rate. above - mentioned conclusions bring forth not only explanation on the peculiarity of keynesian economics theory and application, but also the related revelation to the process of monetary and financial policies of our county in its applicable scope
具體分析這種不對稱的伸縮性可知：利率本身及其受「貨幣市場供求」決定很重要；物價（及貨幣工資率）只是價格集合的一個組成部分而已；可用利率的「充分伸縮性」作為物價、貨幣工資率至少在短期呈「剛性」或「粘性」 （即不易伸縮性）的一個「內生性」解釋。上述結論在其適用范圍內既說明了凱恩斯經濟理論及其運用具有特殊性，又對我國當前的貨幣、財政政策制定與實施有重要的相關啟示。 -
For instance, it can be applied in game theory, mathematical economics, optimization theory, variational inequalities, differential equations, fixed - point theory, potential theory, section problem, etc.
譬如，它可應用於博弈論，數學經濟，最優化理論，變分不等式，微分方程，不動點理論，位勢論，截口問題等等。 -
After analyzing and testifying, researching and discussing character and connotation of economic entropy indicates that it conforms with the basic rules of the systematic science, reflects subjective basis ? prime contents ? periodicity and fluctuation of regional economic growth ; above all, providing subjective basis is a basic connotation of economic entropy, for function provides more solid micro - basis and new theoretical method for researching and exploring regional economics though it is a applied economics
在數學分析和理論驗證后，論文對經濟熵的性質和內涵進行了理論研究，指出，應用經濟熵對區域經濟的研究符合系統科學的基本原則，經濟熵反映了區域經濟發展的主觀基礎、基本內涵、波動性和周期性。其中，提供區域經濟發展的主觀基礎是經濟熵的基本意義之一，這為研究區域經濟這門應用經濟學提供了更堅實的微觀基礎和新的理論方法;接下來，應用經濟熵分析了區域存在的主觀性和客觀性、區域的本質、區域差異的演化過程。 -
From the perspective of economics and the principles of applied economics, this article elaborates the principles of characteristic construction in vocational colleges in three aspects i. e. the characteristics of literacy class teaching, the features of teaching modes and the feature of running school
本文以經濟學視角，應用經濟學原理，從文化課教學特色、教學模式特色、辦學特色三個方面，論述了高職院校的特色建設的原理。 -
Uic will offer five undergraduate programmes in environmental science, computer science and technology, statistics, finance and applied economics starting this september
學院今年九月開課，首年將開辦五個本科課程，包括環境科學、計算機科學、統計學、財務學和應用經濟學。 -
For example, in a survey of 600 firms by the national council of applied economics research, an astonishing 96 % of firms reported that they were operating close to or above their optimal levels of capacity utilisation ? the highest number ever recorded
例如，由國家應用經濟研究顧問對600家企業進行的一次問卷表明，令人震驚的是， 96 %的企業? ?歷史上最高數量? ?報告說它們在最優生產水平利用率附近、或者之上進行生產。
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