applied forecasting 中文意思是什麼

The study includes the hole color tv imagery system for drill hole, even - pole bore - hole acoustic system and acoustic meter, bore - hole multi - point consolidation apparatus, the quick camera computer - aid image for high rocky slope, image technology for layer analysis, safety monitoring technology for the section close to the dam, software for processing and forecasting the slope monitoring data, high precision geodesy monitoring automation system, etc. all the study results are new, advanced and practical, which has applied in the project and gained the obvious benefits

鉆孔彩色電視孔壁成像系統、直接橫波測井研究偶極子井下聲系和聲波儀、鉆孔多點滲壓儀及壓模系統、巖質高邊坡快速攝像微機地質素描成圖、層析成像技術、近壩庫段安全監測技術、邊坡監測數據處理預報軟體研究、高精度大地測量監測自動化系統等項目，研究成果內容新、先進、實用，已在工程中應用，效益顯著。

( 4 ) on the efficient method for the dynamical core of the new generation multi - scale forecasting model i ) we present a new multi - level sparse approximate inverse preconditnioner for the complicated 3 - d helmholtz equations in the new generation weather forecasting model. as a result, the new sparse approximate inverse preconditioned gcr and gmres algorithms are given and successfully applied in the dynamical core. numerical tests show that the new algorithms perform very efficiently, and can greatly improve the efficiency of numerical model

對此，本文提出了一種基於逐層門限技術的近似逆矩陣稀疏模式預選方法，並構造了相應的稀疏近似逆預條件子，結合gcr演算法和g州[ r衛s演算法，首次將逐層門限稀疏近似逆預條件子應用於新一代多尺度預報模式動力內核的實際計算，數值實驗表明這里給出的方法可以大大提高數值模式的計算效率。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Finally the theory is applied into the design of wuhan city air quality forecasting system - orpheus

最後，我們將上述理論應用到武漢市空氣質量預測系統orpheus中，取得了較好的效果。

The method based on the principle of maximum entropy ( pome ) is applied to analyze the distributions of flood forecasting errors for some typical reservoirs in humid and semi - humid regions

摘要採用最大熵原理（ pome ）方法，對我國濕潤和半濕潤地區部分典型水庫的洪水預報誤差分佈規律進行了研究。

Results of comparison indicate that although some oversea study of the transilient theory succeeded in a degree, if the transilient theory is to be used in model mm4, substantial improvement of the expression of the vertical mixing potential is necessary, or an empirical filter should be applied to ameliorate the result of forecasting

比較的結果證明，非局地方法若要應用於實際預報，還需要作較大的改進，主要是針對決定過渡矩陣的非局地混合潛勢。目前的過渡矩陣表達方式使物理量在空間的分佈不合理地過于均勻，造成了降水量的減少。

It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated

本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。

In this paper, the power transformer interior fault diagnosis technique based on the dissolved gas in oil analysis and the principles of genetic algorithm are analyzed. the forecasting models for power transformer interior fault are proposed based on the grey prediction model. the genetic algorithm is applied to estimating optimum coefficients of this forecasting model

本文對基於變壓器油中溶解氣體分析（ dissolvedgasesanalysis ，簡稱dga ）技術的大型電力變壓器內部故障診斷技術和遺傳演算法原理進行了深入的分析，首次將灰色預測理論引入到大型電力變壓器內部故障預測工作中，運用遺傳演算法實現預測模型的優化，建立了基於遺傳演算法的變壓器內部故障改進灰色預測模型。

( 2 ) grey wave forecasting of grey system theory is applied to economic cycle index forecasting. the forecasting result is highly closed to the reality

（ 2 ）成功地將灰色系統的波形預測方法運用到經濟循環指數預測中，得到了與實際經濟波動高度吻合的結果。

The third chapter is one of the most innovative parts of this thesis. grey relational analysis of grey system theory is introduced, and the theory is applied to index time difference analysis. meanwhile, grey wave forecasting of grey system theory is explained, and the method is applied to economic cycle index forecasting

第三章介紹了灰色系統理論中灰色關聯分析的方法，並將該方法應用到指標時差分析中；闡明了灰色系統理論中灰色波形預測的方法，並將該方法應用到經濟循環指數預測中。

According to the case that the macrocosmic system is nonlinear and lack of testing data, the improved forecasting methods are proposed such as fuzzy exponential smoothing forecasting, center approaching gray prediction and the local multiple regression fuzzy ( lmrf ) model based on takagi - sugeno fuzzy logical system. these improved methods are applied into the forecasting instances. the prediction accuracy of the stimulation result is testified and the improved forecasting methods are proved much better than conventional forecasting methods

本文從宏觀角度和基於區域交通流小樣本數據的實際情況，提出了改進的模糊指數平滑預測和中心逼近式灰色預測方法，建立了基於takagi - sugeno模糊邏輯推理的局部多元回歸模型（ lmrf模型） ，並進行了實例預測模擬，實例模擬結果表明改進的預測方法比傳統的預測方法精度提高了好多倍。

The control area of the wei river basin is rather large with diverse climate feature ; the suitable hydrological forecasting models for feng - jia - shan and hei - he reservoirs are studied and applied in practice

針對渭河流域面積大，氣候差異大的特點，分析研究了馮家山、黑河水庫適用的水文預報模型，並進行了預報研究。

Baced on the general circulation background, synoptic - climatological cause and external forcing predictor of rainfall of yunnan in may, the composite model of the long - term weather process of yunnan in may for rainfall and the optimum subset regression model of rank statistics applied for dryness and wetness forecasting are presented

摘要根據影響雲南5月旱澇的大氣環流背景、天氣氣候成因以及外界強迫因子，提出了雲南5月雨量的長期天氣過程的物理概念模式和用於旱澇預測的秩序統計量最佳子集回歸模式。

This paper studied a forecasting method of geological disaster in coal mine starting from the applied point of view, presented the principle diagram and relative software flowchart of data collection equipment

摘要從實用角度出發，研究了煤礦地質災害的預測方法，給出了數據採集裝置的原理框圖和相應的軟體流程圖。

Based on the historical space forecast data and corresponding actual data provided by a global semiconductor assembly and test company, the uncertainty of space planning was defined. during this analysis process, linear regression, grey prediction, neural network back propagation algorithm and confidence interval were applied, respectively, to define the uncertainty. compared with those methods, the confidence interval of historical space forecast error, calculated by mathematical statistics, was the reasonable method to define the space forecasting uncertainty

本文從半導體工廠長期生產能力計劃的頂層即廠房生產面積的計劃展開，對一跨國半導體封裝測試公司提供的廠房生產面積的長期歷史預測數據以及對應的真實數據進行分析，採用線性回歸，灰預測，神經網路bp演算法，基於數理統計的置信區間的求解等方法分別定義廠房生產面積預測的不確定度，經多種方法的比較得出，基於數理統計方法求解出的生產面積歷史預測誤差置信區間能直觀清楚地標定不確定度。

Firstly, the system has a good snr and high accuracy, which is owed to wideband operational amplifier being used, accurate adjustment by da, 12 - bit high sampling ad converter being applied. secondly, data transmission becomes less by using forecasting code technology and dictionary compress technology, which are run by dsp on board

本採集系統採用400mhz增益帶寬積的運算放大器，運用da高精度校準技術，並選用高采樣率低噪聲的12位ad轉換晶元進行模擬電路和ad轉換電路設計，既保證了數據採集系統的信噪比，又提高了系統測量精度。

Hereafter being the forecasting to the old age population coefficient, this text has been applied two kinds of regression model, namely univariate linear model and logarithmic model, and thought over three kinds of economic speed of development ( high, middle, low ) in the logarithmic model to forecast the old age population coefficient respectively. finally, by analyzing the forecasted value and the inertia law of population development, the paper points out the lengthening of the population equally expected life span will push forward the aging of population step by step to the advanced age development ; the development trend of the population aging continues to be clear, and just appears a stage characteristic ; furthermore, the population aging speed in rural area will be faster than in the city

此後是對老年人口系數的預測，本文應用了兩種回歸模型，即一元線性回歸模型和對數擬合模型，並在對數擬合模型中考慮了經濟發展速度的高、中、低三種方案，對老年人口系數分別進行預測；最後在分析預測值和人口發展慣性規律基礎上對山東省未來人口老齡化發展趨勢作了較深入分析，指出人口平均預期壽命的不斷延長，將逐步推動人口老齡化向高齡化發展；人口老齡化繼續發展趨勢明顯，且呈現出階段性特徵；農村人口老齡化速度將快于城市。

Based on selective learning of data mining and analysis of characteristics of data or information in rock mechanics and engineering, some data mining algorithm models are applied to analysis problems of rock engineering and the research is combined with practical engineering projects. relevance analysis to slope rock rheological test, rock mass quality assessment of dam foundation rock mass and displacement time series forecasting analysis to underground opening are performed by using data mining technique in this paper

本文在較全面的探討現有數據挖掘技術以及分析了巖體工程有關數據和信息特點基礎上，結合具體工程問題，基於數據挖掘技術進行了邊坡巖體流變試驗成果的相關性分析、壩基巖體的巖體質量評價分級研究和地下洞室監測位移序列時序預測分析。

Presently, many different types of networks have been proposed and applied to the forecasting in industry and economics

目前，已有多種不同形式的網路被用於工業、經濟等的預測中。

Research methods applied in the thesis are as follows. the first method is to construct the soft - sensing models of effluent quality parameters with history data of a sewage treatment factory for years. another method is to plant the models into the application system to develop the computer forecasting system for effluent quality parameters of sewage treatment factories

本論文的研究方法是：首先，藉助于污水處理過程歷史數據，建立出水水質參數的軟測量模型；然後將該模型嵌入應用系統中，開發出基於軟測量技術的污水處理過程出水水質參數的計算機預測預報系統。