applied problem 中文意思是什麼

Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。

The computational result suggests this system can solve practical engineering problem rightly and efficiently and owns the biggish applied value

計算結果表明，本系統能正確有效地解決實際的工程問題，具有較大的實用價值。

Currently, with an excellent biologic compatibility and degradability, - tcp bioceramic has been widely applied to solve bone deformation problem caused by pathological changes. and the degradation process of this kind of materials being imported into body has become a hot research topic

目前， ? tcp生物降解陶瓷由於具有良好的生物相容性和可降解性已被廣泛地應用在因各種病變造成的骨缺損方面，對這類材料在植入體內后的降解過程的研究受到普遍的重視。

( 4 ) the instability problem of the columniation supporting was solved in the construction of side - span. ( 5 ) the circle - steel nip - patch anchor was applied for the thread - snap of the prestressed crude steel wire, the double facility anchor was used for deeling with the slip - wire of steel wring

（ 4 ）在邊跨直線段施工中，採用一端設立柱另一端吊掛在已合攏梁段上的梁式膺架，解決了支柱支承在古錯落體上的不穩定問題。

Aiming at the problem that the system of passive interference and photoelectricity counterdevice antagonizes the missile of resisting naval vessel, the paper expatiates main structure, work principle and used foreground speediness reaction capability of servocontrol system of photoelectricity interference applied to capital ship and medium - sized ship

本文針對艦載無源光電干擾系統對抗反艦導彈的問題，闡述了大中型艦艇光電干擾伺服控製表統的組成結構、工作原理及應用前景。艦載光電干擾伺服控制系統採用機電式穩定平臺結構。

In the same time the output torque can also be measured and controlled rapidly and accurately. due to the complex nonlinear relation between the applied electrical field and the torque, it ' s difficult to set up the model using existing physic and mathematic theories. however, artificial neural network can express discretional nonlinear relation and has ability of study, which provides a new concept and method to solve this problem

由於波紋式電流變傳動機構的外加電場和電流變液產生的力矩間呈復雜的非線性關系，用現有的物理和數學理論來建模尚有一定的難度，而人工神經網路有表示任意非線性關系和學習的能力，給解決這類問題提供了新思想和新方法。

Recently, the theory of dislocation in elastic solids has been applied to the earthquake problem.

最近，彈性固體的位錯理論已經被應用於地震問題。

Pass to analyze the cement powder spray a problem for reuniting the foundation sink to decline the calculation esse, the suggestion uses to sink to decline the proceeding correction to the bottom layer in response to the dint correction coefficient, its result with actual than near to, from but for the engineering ' s design with applied to provide the basis

摘要通過分析水泥粉噴樁復合地基沉降計算存在的問題，建議用應力修正系數對下臥層的沉降進行修正，其結果與實際較接近，從而為該工程設計和應用提供了依據。

Thirdly, we obtain multiplicity of solutions for resonant non - homogeneous boundary perturbations from symmetric problem without parameter by a new perturbation method introduced by bolle in reference [ 4 ], applied in references [ 5 ] [ 6 ] and extend in reference [ 7 ]. references [ 5 ] [ 6 ] have considered some exceptive case while the section consider general case

再次，利用bolle在文獻[ 4 ]中提出的、被應用於文獻[ 5 ] [ 6 ]以及在文獻[ 7 ]中被推廣的一種新的擾動方法得到問題即不帶參數的對稱共振非齊次邊值擾動問題的多重解，在文獻[ 5 ] [ 6 ]中討論了非線性項為摘要幾種特殊情形的情況，此部分討論非線性項為一般情形的情況

Mixers are the key components of many microwave and millimeter - wave systems. the super - heterodyne receiver is always applied in modern communication system, mixer becomes the key component as is at the first part of system. but it is more and more difficult to get the choiceness lo source of the same band with the system is working at high frequency especially in the millimeter - wave. sub - harmonic mixer is a good solution to this problem now. in this circuit we need just half 、 quarter 、 even 1 / 8 of the rf signal frequency. in this paper the design and fabricate of sub - harmonic hmic mixers ( 2, 4 ) at w - band are introduced

混頻器是微波通信、射電天文學、雷達、等離子物理、遙控、遙感、電子對抗，以及許多微波測量系統中至關重要的部件。在現代通信系統中，毫米波頻段通常採用超外差接收機，混頻器作為第一級就成為關鍵部件。由於在毫米波頻段，同頻段高性能的本振源成本高，技術難度大，採用分諧波混頻技術是解決此問題的有效途徑，只需射頻頻率1 / 2 、 1 / 4甚至1 / 8的本振頻率即可實現混頻。

Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The third used an anatomical technique ? the dimensions of the mouthparts ? that is also applied to the finches of the galapagos islands which, tradition has it, set darwin thinking about the species problem in the first place

第三種方式使用了一種解剖學技術? ?根據口器的尺寸，這種方式也曾被用於加拉帕哥斯群島的雀類，傳統觀點認為正是這種分類使得達爾文首先考慮物種問題。

Various types of techniques have been applied to study the main principle problem. these techniques involve petrography, x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), carbon isotope, cathodoluminescence ( cl ), fluid inclusion, and epoxy - resin casts

論文中所用的分析原理與技術方法包括：層序地層學分析、 x -衍射、掃描電鏡、穩定同位素、陰極發光、流體包裹體與染色鑄體薄片等。

The program is applied to 1st phase project of dayao bay bulk terminals, dalian port and the result is satis factory. finally, the article discusses the problem in research and brings some advices in further research. based on systems analysis, modem computer simulation technology and technological analysis of large. sized bulk terminals, the article proposes the appliance of ooa to the research of bulk handling system and raises a concept of simulation system

本論文針對散糧碼頭系統設計與運營中出現的問題，根據系統分析的方法，結合現代計算機模擬技術，在對大型散糧裝卸碼頭工藝系統分析的基礎上，提出了應用面向對象的系統分析方法開展對散糧碼頭裝卸工藝系統進行分析研究，並建立模擬系統的概念。

Then, time - variant load characteristic is decomposed and the tva load model structure is proposed to reduce the effects on the time - variation of the amplitudes of the load. finally, the group algorithm and hypothesis testing strategies are applied to solve the problem of the time - variation of the load components

進一步對負荷特性的時變性進行分解，提出了tva負荷模型結構以消除負荷幅值大小時變性的影響，最後，採用分組演算法和假設檢驗的工程應用策略，解決了負荷組成成分的時變性問題，從而最終從一定程度上解決了負荷的時變性問題。

Its setup thoroughly solved the problem of domestic applied understructure building for the beidou satellite locating and navigational system, paving both for the domestic large - scale use and industrialized development

神州天鴻民用網管系統的建立徹底解決北斗衛星定位導航系統的民用基礎建設問題，為北斗衛星定位導航系統的民用大規模應用和產業化發展奠定了堅實的系統基礎。

So we made a systematic study about han and sala students " processes characteristics and influence factors of mathematical applied problem solving, with diff erent methods such as protocol analysis, questionnaire, surveying and so on. here are our conclusions. 1

針對這一現象，本研究採用口語報告法、書面測驗法、測量法等多種方法對漢族與撒拉族學生數學應用題解決的過程、特徵及影響應用題解決的因素進行了較為系統的研究，結果表明： 1

By analyzing resolving process of several groups of typical fraction applied problem, this research put the test paper as the start point. the paper point out that there are five obstacles student will encounter in the " process of fraction applied problem. those are : ( 1 ) obstacle of cognitive level of student ; ( 2 ) obstacle of black mathematical cognitive structure ; ( 3 ) obstacle of the problem representation ; ( 4 ) obstacle of structural character ; ( 5 ) obstacle of problem resolving strategy

進而根據測試卷的解答情況，從測試問捲入手，通過對幾組典型的分數應用題解答過程及結果的一般性分析，依託問題解決理論，對小學分數應用題的解答障礙進行了初步研究，得出結論：學生解答分數應用題會遇到五種障礙，分別是： （ 1 ）小學生的認知水平障礙； （ 2 ）小學生的不良數學認知結構障礙； （ 3 ）分數應用題問題表徵障礙； （ 4 ）分數應用題的結構特徵障礙； （ 5 ）分數應用題問題解決策略障礙。

An investigation along with cognitive analysis on the psychological mechanism of mathematical applied problem solving

數學學習障礙兒童問題解決的表徵研究