applied range 中文意思是什麼

From the analysis, some suggestion about joint rigidity design is put forward : 1. joint initial rigidity can be enhanced within the limited range when to increase end - plate thickness ; 2. the rigidity and ultimate moment can be enhanced obviously when to adopt the beam with inclined section or to add axilla at the connections between beam and column ; 3. withm the permissive construction condition, exteriorly extended end - plate inclinedly placed is suggested to be applied firstly ; 4. when the rate of joint rigidity to beam rigidity, that is called, is less than 0. 1, the joints can be regarded as zero - rigidity joints ; on the other hand, if is more than 26, it is rigid connection joints

採用斜截面梁並在樑柱交接處局部加腋能明顯提高節點剛度和梁的抗彎能力； 3在允許的施工條件下，應優先採用外伸式端板斜放節點，有利於提高節點剛度，進而提高節點的抗彎能力； 4節點剛度與其連接構件的剛度比值0 . 1時，可按鉸接節點設計； 26時，可按剛接節點設計。

Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given

滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害，它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法，它的許多特點，如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上，根據抗滑樁施工要求，分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性，並舉出了其應用實例

Range of application it is applied to the female vulvitis caused by different kinds of pathogenic microorganism ， colpitis, cervicitis, cervical erosion, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, oophoritis, vaginal prutitus, disorder of the leucorrhea and various kinds of gynecology diseases which haven ' t been cured for a long time ; it is endowed with the function of antibiosis, relieving itching, moist, contracting the vagina, removing the foreign flavor and long nursing

適用於女性各種致病微生物引起的外陰炎、陰道炎、宮頸炎、宮頸糜爛、子宮子宮內膜炎、盆腔炎、附件炎、卵巢炎，陰道瘙癢，白帶異常等各種久治不愈的婦科疾病；對女性生殖系統具有抗菌、止癢、潤澤、縮陰，消除異味和長效護理的作用。

Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility

隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。

The strip method was applied to the motion prediction of the monohull. the time range solutions of heave and pitch were obtained in the condition of head sea to provide the primary data on panoramic simulation

本文利用切片法對0371g艇加裝縱向組合減搖附體前後的運動進行預報，取得了迎浪狀態下升沉和縱搖的時歷解，為視景模擬提供原始數據。

The technology of magnetic - driving and totally - sealing devices with independent iprs are the multidisciplinary integrated technologies, and have been optimized through continuous summary and verification of the production technologies, design and techniques of a range of magnetic - driving pumps ; this makes the magnetic - driving totally - sealing pumps, magnetic - driving kettles and magnet valves which are developed and produced by institute of magnetic element, gansu academy of sciences applied on various special medium and transporting equipments in many industries including petroleum and chemical processing while getting the industrial application of the technology of magnetic - drive achieve substantial results

擁有自主知識產權的磁力驅動技術和全密封裝置是多學科的集成技術，在磁力驅動泵系列產品生產技術上，設計上、工藝路線上不斷總結論證，達到最優化設計，使我所研製生產的磁力驅動全密封泵、磁力釜、磁力閥等產品成功應用在我國石油、化工等十多個行業的各種特殊介質和物流輸送裝置上，使磁力驅動技術在工業上的應用有了實質性的進展。

Walker magnetics is an international leader in the design and manufacture of a wide range of products for industry and the applied sciences

美國沃克磁性公司在許多工業和應用科學領域具有國際領先的設計和製造能力。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

There is a broad range of topics to which pha can be applied

危害分析能夠應用廣泛的標題范圍。

Aerostatic bearings have been applied widely on the ultra - precision in the aviation, aerospace and the main axes and the slide of the precision measuring instrument and inertial measuring apparatus because of high rotation accuracy, calm operation, low friction and long life - span etc. they can also be used in fields range from both high and low temperature to both high and low velocity, sometime even to environment full of radioelement

氣體靜壓軸承回轉精度高、運轉平穩、摩擦小、使用壽命長，可以在極高和極低的溫度、超低到超高的速度下，以及輻射環境中工作，因此在航空、航天領域以及精密測量和慣性測試設備上得到廣泛應用。

There is a range of applied force over which the regression rate remains constant.

施加的力有一個范圍，在這個范圍內遞減率保持不變。

In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。

In this paper, a high performance sma system applied to steel bridge deck is put forth in allusion to the pavement project of the wuhan junshan yangtze river highway bridge. it comprises steel slab, zn coating layer, closing layer, adhesive, pre - mixed asphalt stone and dual layer sma from bottom to top. it is based on the fea results of the forces and deformation of the pavement layer by means of the algor feas, according to this bridge ' s traffic and the ambient temperature varying range of the pavement layer

本文針對武漢軍山長江公路大橋鋼箱梁橋面鋪裝工程，從鋪裝層環境溫度變化范圍、交通量等使用條件出發，在用algorfeas有限元分析軟體分析鋪裝層受力變形基礎上，提出了（即鋼板+金屬鋅塗層+封閉層+粘接劑+預拌瀝青碎石+雙層sma ）的高性能鋼橋面sma鋪裝體系，並對這種sma的組成材料，包括改性瀝青、集料、礦粉、纖維進行了比較研究，設計了這種sma的配合比，對sma混合料的性能進行了對比試驗，對這種sma方案進行了疲勞性能研究，驗證了所選擇sma方案的可行性。

On the radiation range of l - 4gw / cm2, the effects of the modulation in intensity, beam aperture, pulse width and intensity of 3 w on tsrs in frequency convector crystals have been analyzed in detail. the interrelated thresholds have been gained by calculating and theoretical evidences have been offered to prevent tsrs from damaging frequency conversion crystals, which will be applied to the engineering design of the laser drivers on high - fluence

光的強度調制、光束口徑、脈寬和強度等因素對諧波轉換晶體中tsrs的影響，並計算得出了一些相關闡值，得到了驅動器工作的臨界狀態，為防止出現tsrs的光損傷提供了理論依據，對高功率激光驅動器的工程設計具有實用價值。

This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure

本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。

The figure of the part ' s original shape depend on digital equinpent mostly. digital equiment is divided into two big types, contac ttype and uncontact tyope. the contact type decelop with the optical and electonic element applied widely. uncontact measurement is rapid. the measured part is not scared, but it requirethat the measured part ' s surface can glisten. cmm is typical delegate of contact measurementcomparing to uncontact measurement, cmm is slow, but it has upper measurement precision. in range of required figure precision, it will affact the selective way of moddfile cuver

由於其測量過程是利用光學方法進行的，從而對被測物體的表面提出了一定的要求，表面反光或全黑的物體都不適合於光學方法進行測量，或者說當遇到這樣的被測物體時需要更復雜的光學技術來保證測量的順利進行。坐標測量機（ coordinatemeasuringmachine ， cmm ）是接觸式數字化設備的典型代表。和非接觸測量方法相比， cmm雖然在數字化速度上比較低，但是它具有較高的測量精度。

According to the parameter range of humid air used in humid air turbine and compressed air energy storage ( caes ) system, the applied range of thermodynamics properties of humid air is determined. 2. based on virial state equation and the corresponding - state principle, expand - corresponding - state principle is introduced to describe the virial coefficients of state equation

對應態理論是一個普適性理論，因此對應態維里方程具有一定的外推性，計算了本文提出濕空氣熱力學參數范圍內的壓縮因子; 4 .應用本文提出的對應態維里方程，計算了濕空氣的偏差焓和偏差熵。

The dissertation successfully introduces touch - screen into the applying area of electronic commerce and extends the applied range of traditional touch - screen

本文把觸摸屏引入到電子商務應用中，拓寬了傳統觸屏的應用范圍，也對擴大電子商務的用戶群有著很大的促進作用。

But if we use chaotic phenomenon directly, three disadvantages exist : ( 1 ) the applied range was limited by dynamic character of the dc / dc converter system ; ( 2 ) high current fluctuation is found, and it is hard to be controlled ; ( 3 ) high output voltage fluctuation

但是利用dc / dc變換器系統本身的混沌現象來提高電路的電磁兼容性，存在著三個方面的不足： （ 1 ）應用范圍受到系統本身動力學性質的限制； （ 2 ）電路中的電流波動大，難以控制； （ 3 ）輸出電壓波動大。

The paper expatiates design of the practice apply system using the ambe arithmetic, and introduces the correlation field and applied range about voice ' s digital signal process. and talks about the superiority of low speed voice ' s vocoder

本論文主要研究了應用ambe演算法，進行實際的應用系統設計，介紹了語音數字信號處理涉及到的研究領域，應用范圍，語音高效編解碼低速率的優勢。