asphaltic overlay 中文意思是什麼
asphaltic overlay
解釋
瀝青塗層-
Periodic maintenance and rehabilitation can prolong the road ' s service life. an asphaltic overlay is applied to the old pavement surface in good time, which not only enhances the strength of the pavement, but also improves the using performance of the old pavement instead of doing lots of rebuilding works. therefore, the thickness of asphalt concrete overlays is less than the thickness of the reconstructed pavement
定期的養護與維修可以延長瀝青路面的使用壽命，及時地在瀝青路面上加鋪罩面，不僅可以增強路面強度，還可改善路面的使用性能，而不必做大量的重建工作，其厚度也小於重建施工的厚度，因此對于已破損的路面，採用瀝青混凝土罩面常可以提供最經濟的修復形式。 -
Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements
利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性，採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗，確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ，測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統，分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程，推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明，加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性，復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展
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