asymmetric effect 中文意思是什麼

asymmetric effect 解釋
非對稱效應
  • asymmetric : adj. 不對稱的。
  • effect : n 1 結果。2 效能，效果，效力，效應，作用，功效；影響。3 感觸，印象；外觀，現象。4 旨趣，意義。5 ...
  1. Kongxi buried hill shows following features in the seismic profiles : the structures are asymmetric. there is flexural syncline on the east side and a monocline on the west side. asymmetric repetition of stratigraphic units is present in the drill wells and the dips of beds and faults are gentle. the permo - carboniferous system of both sides almost lie in the same slope and the events of cambrian or upper proterozoic are continuous from east to west. the phenomenas suggest that kongxi buried hill could be a thrust belt been traced which consists of reverse faults. the imbricate faults mainly effect pre - jurassic strata. there are obvious angular unconformity between jurassic - cretaceous system and paleozoic involved deformation of thrust. the thrust front in some place has cut off the beds of jurassic - cretaceous system. the structural style of the thrust structure changes along the strike of the kongxi buried hill

    地震和鉆井資料揭露的孔西構造帶前第三系潛山的地質特徵可以歸納為：構造帶總體上不對稱構造帶內部有地層重復現象石炭二疊系地層的位置明顯高於兩側的同一地層的高度。用由34條向東傾斜的逆沖斷層組成的疊瓦扇構造模式能夠比較合理地解釋上述地質特徵。該帶向東傾斜的逆沖疊瓦狀斷層組主要影響前侏羅系地層，侏羅白堊系與捲入逆沖構造變形的古生界地層之間有明顯的角度不整合。
  2. To study the effect of the hemodynamic factors on the atherogenesis, a series of spatial 3d asymmetric geometric models of coronary artery were built up in this paper

    調查結果表明，發達國家中大約有百分之五十五的人在年輕時冠狀動脈中就已開始出現脂肪紋和纖維斑，這是心血管疾病的最初表現。
  3. Finally, the article expounds the effect on the sustained development of enterprise, and on maintaining the competitive advantage of enterprise, moreover, it dissects the scale, asymmetric information ' s effect on the sustained development of enterprise

    最後，文章從分析企業可持續發展的影響因素及保持企業長期競爭優勢入手，以春蘭集團的成長為案例，剖析了企業發展中的規模、信息不對稱對企業可持續發展的影響。
  4. The theory assumes three kinds of situations that the market does not work : natural monopoly, external effect and asymmetric information

    這一理論假定市場失靈可能發生的三種情況:自然壟斷，外部效應和信息不對稱。
  5. By relaxing the main assumptions in the mm theorem and introducing such variables as taxation, bankruptcy cost, asymmetric information, agency cost and transaction cost, this paper proves that in real economic situations, capital structure influences corporate value through three channels, namely tax avoidance effect corporate governance mechanism and signal mechanism

    摘要放寬mm定理中的主要假設條件，引入稅收、破產成本、不對稱信息、代理成本、交易成本等變量，由此證明了現實經濟環境中資本結構通過避稅效應、公司治理機制和信號機制三條途徑影響公司價值。
  6. Finally, we study the effect of longitudinal wakefield in the propagation of intense laser in plasma and find that this effect leads to asymmetric self - phase modulation of the pulse

    最後研究了尾波場效應對激光傳輸的影響，發現縱向尾波場效應將導致激光脈沖不對稱自相位調制。
  7. Economists call it “ asymmetric effect of monetary policy ”. when we compared the effect of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy, we can found that when monetary policy was tight in 1993 and 1994, the economy slowed down quickly. yet when monetary policy was easy in 1998, the economy did not response accordingly

    但如果定量的來對比兩種貨幣政策的實際效果，那麼緊縮性和擴張性貨幣政策對經濟活動卻具有不同程度的影響，具體表現為經濟衰退階段的擴張性貨幣政策對經濟的刺激作用小於經濟過熱階段緊縮性貨幣政策對經濟的減速作用，經濟學家將這種現象稱為「貨幣政策的非對稱效應」 。
  8. The thesis has four chapters as follows : the summary and reviews of theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy, the empirical analysis on the asymmetric effect of interest rate changes, the deeper analysis for the effect of interest policy during inflation period and recession period, conclusions and suggestions. the first chapter mainly reviews the theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy. in the first part of this chapter, i summarize the overseas research and find that the research on this topic can be traced back to 1993, and most of empirical researches support the viewpoint that the increase in interest rate will impose more impact on economy than decrease in interest rate

    在具體的結構安排上，全文共分為四章，現將各章節的主要內容和觀點分述如下:論文第一章:本章第一節首先綜合歸納了國外關于利率作用於產出和物價的主要傳導渠道;接著就國外對「利率沖擊」效應的現有研究成果進行了一個簡要回顧: 1993年d . p . morgan率先將利率變量引入貨幣政策效應的非對稱性研究中，隨后一些學者就利率變量對產出、就業、物價的沖擊效應分別予以了實證研究，研究結果表明:正、負利率沖擊效果具有非對稱性? ?利率正向沖擊對因變量的作用強于利率負向沖擊對因變量的作用。
  9. The performance of modulators employing mqw is governed by the quantum confined stark effect. in order to simplify the analysis of mqw, we obtain an explicit formula concerning the correlations between the gaas / gaalas quantum well widths of finite potential barrier structure and those of infinite potential barrier structure under the condition that the ground state energies are equal at zero bias states. then the transfer matrix method is used to investigate the optical field distribution in the mqw waveguide based on five - step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure that is really used in the modulator

    本論文首先根據量子限制stark效應，發展了等效寬度思想，提出了把單量子阱結構的有限深勢阱的分析轉化為無限深勢阱模型的顯式公式，從而大大簡化了電場下量子阱結構的分析；接著利用轉移矩陣，把周期性的量子阱結構簡化為三層結構，得到了實際採用的非對稱三阱結構量子阱的場分佈，並討論了量子阱結構的偏振特性。
  10. The research for key techniques of turbo codes is processed. it includes, ? the design of optimal component codes and the performance of asymmetric turbo codes are analyzed ; ? a search algorithm for short random interleaver based on the distance spectrum and ids criteria is carried out and simplified ; ? random puncturing method to improve the weight distribution of turbo codes with some special code rates is analyzed and simulated. ? the effect of different schemes of trellis termination to the performance of turbo codes is analyzed ; ? a new low complexity decoder structure is provided ; 5

    對turbo碼的部分關鍵問題進行分析和改進，主要包括： ?分析了最優分量碼的設計和非對稱turbo碼的性能； ?設計了基於距離譜和ids的短隨機交織器搜索演算法並進行了簡化； ?提出了採用隨機刪余方式改善特定高碼率turbo碼重量分佈特性的方法； ?分析了不同編碼器狀態歸零方案對turbo碼性能的影響； ?提出了一種降低實現復雜性的turbo迭代譯碼器結構。
  11. The analyzed and contrasted results of the distribution of the surface pressure distributions and the sectional side forces with the former results of the slender body in the same flow conditions show that the shm ' s control effect to the slender body is due to that the two asymmetric vortices over the slender body model are sensitive to the nose perturbations

    通過對物面壓力分佈、截面側向力分佈和以前細長旋成體結果的對比和分析，發現單孔位微吹氣擾動對于細長旋成體橫側向控製作用在於模型頭部背風側非對稱二渦結構對擾動的敏感性。
  12. As for traffic load, two situation were analyzed, symmetrical load and asymmetric load, in each of them, crack top ' s tension stress, shear stress and stress intensity factor were calculated, also the effect of structural parameters were analyzed

    把交通荷載分為對稱荷載和偏載兩種情況，計算了裂縫尖端的拉應力、剪應力以及強度因子，並對路面結構進行了參數分析。
  13. In this paper, we primary study two contents : 1 ) the effect of the changes of both the loan interest rate and the defaulting probability of the entrepreneur on the expected profits of the banks when the entrepreneur pursues opportunity benefit under asymmetric information. 2 ) the effect of the change of the loan interest rate on the average successful probability of the project of the entrepreneur when the entrepreneur have multi - continuous projects under asymmetric information

    摘要主要研究兩個方面的內容： 1 ）不對稱信息條件下，當企業追求機會利益時，貸款利率和企業拖欠還款概率的變化對銀行期望利潤的影響； 2 ）當企業具有多個連續投資項目時，在不對稱信息條件下，貸款利率的變化對企業項目平均成功概率的影響。
  14. Low dimensional ii - vi semiconductor structure is one of ideal material for exciton nonlinear optical devices at room - temperature and greem - blue emission devices due to it ' s large exciton binding energy and strong room - temperature exciton effect. thus the excitonic effects in ii - vi semiconductor quantum wells and asymmetric double quantum wells have been studied deeply and widely

    特別是-族半導體低維結構由於較大的激子束縛能和強的室溫激子效應，使它有希望成為制備室溫激子非線性器件和藍綠光器件的理想候選材料之一，為此-族半導體量子阱和非對稱雙量子阱的激子效應已被很深入地研究。
  15. Applying an exact modal propagation analysis method and self - imaging theory, i analyzed the principle of mmi coupler. then, the self - imaging effect in graded - index waveguide has been analyzed and simulated using three - dimensional bpm. considering normal technology error, a low loss y - branch structure ( symmetric or asymmetric ) with a multimode waveguide transition section is introduced and designed

    在設計y分支波導結構時，考慮常規工藝誤差的影響，引入多模波導作為y分支波導結構的過渡區，利用參數空間搜索法來設計結構參數，實現低損耗的y分支結構。
  16. Certainly, rma also brought bad effect, eg, the level of combat readiness declining, the skillful ones in the army missing and " asymmetric threatener "

    當然，新軍事革命也給美國帶來了諸如部隊的戰備水平下降、軍隊人才流夫和叫對稱威脅」等負面影響。
  17. Chapter 1 gives an overview of the research about the cyclical effect on pd. according to these researches, most of them believe pd is different between expansion and recession significantly. and there is an existence of asymmetric, that is pd increases significantly during economic downturns, but does not decrease significantly during economic upturns

    本文所提出的計算違約概率的模型利用國內上市公司的財務數據以及在上交所上市的國債收益率首次把違約概率與經濟周期聯系起來，通過假定經濟存在擴張期和衰退期兩個階段，並預測出相應的概率p （ e ）和p （ r ） 。
  18. The object of this thesis for a master ' s degree is to study the existence of seasonality effect in shanghai and shenzhen a - share market. we use the return data of a - share indices ranging from july 21st, 1997 to the end of year 2000 to study this effect by employing five different asymmetric garch - m models. before the garch analysis this paper studied the detail in very detail and find that the data is not much different from the index returns from developed market : it is fat tailed, with high kurtosis

    本研究首先對選取的樣本? ?中國的上海和深圳兩個股票市場a -股綜合指數1997年7月21日到2002年12月31日間1316個交易日的收益率的數據分別進行了深入的分析，發現滬深兩市已經逐步趨于規范化，其指數收益率分佈具有明顯的尖峰、厚尾的特點；然後分別運用了ljung - boxq檢驗和增廣的dick - fuller檢驗，發現所研究的兩個市場的收益率都具有明顯的自相關性，並且都是穩定序列；最後利用white異方差檢驗和arch性檢驗，證明了本文所研究的樣本具有明顯的異方差性和顯著的arch效應，因此用自回歸條件異方差模型來研究中國股市的季節效應非常合適。
  19. The first chapter reviews the theories and empirical literature on asymmetric effect of monetary policy. after reviewing the research history of asymmetric effect, we can find that there are four reasons to explain the existence of asymmetric effect, the asymmetric price adjustment, the credit constraints, the outlook changing, and two constraints ( reserve requirements and capital requirements ) theory. compared with overseas research, domestic scholars began to study asymmetric effect after 2000, most of their research focused on empirical analysis and few of them gave thorough explanation for empirical conclusion

    各章節的主要內容和觀點如下:論文的第一章首先對貨幣政策非對稱效應的理論作了一個研究綜述，在追溯了貨幣政策非對稱效應研究的歷史沿革以後，具體歸納了目前為止西方學者歸納出的產生貨幣政策非對稱效應的四個主要原因，即信貸約束效應、預期效應、價格調整的非對稱效應、存款準備金率和資本充足率雙重約束效應。
  20. When people ’ s bank of china ( pbc ) implemented contractionary monetary policy in 1993, the increased interest rate restrained the investment and consumption effectively. yet when interest rate was reduced in 1998, the economy did not response actively to the interest rate policy. the purpose of this thesis is to test whether the asymmetric effect exists in china

    一、論文的主要內容及觀點20世紀90年代以來，中國人民銀行加強了對利率工具的運用? ?曾於1993 - 1995年先後四次上調利率， 1996 - 2003年連續八次下調利率，然而兩次利率操作的效果卻大不一樣，這種政策效果的差異性同經濟學家提出的「貨幣政策非對稱效應」恰好吻合。
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