資本產量比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnchǎnliángbǐlǜ]
資本產量比率 英文
capital-output ratio
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  2. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  3. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  4. In chapter four " studying the questions about the affirmation and measurement of financing lease assets and debt ", the author, firstly, has studied the questions of the affirmation of financing lease assets and debt ; secondly, has explained the views of the positive and negative to whether the lease assets should be capitalized and whether the lease debt should be confirmed, the author has put forward her view : the financing lease should be capitalized ; and then the author has put forward a set of new method about choosing discount rates, meanwile, has proposed that our country should cancel 30 percent proportion regulations to strengthen the comparativity of the accounting information

    第四章《融資租賃資產與負債的確認與計量問題研究》 ，先對融資租賃資產與負債的確認問題進行研究，針對租賃資產是否應資本化，租賃負債是否要確認，闡述了正反兩方面的觀點，並提出作者的觀點：融資租賃應予以資本化。接著通過對我國租賃會計準則中對最低租賃付款額折現時所選用的武漢理_卜大學碩士論文三種折現率進行分析，提出了一套新的折現率選擇方法，同時對融資租賃資產與負債計量問題研究，提出為了增強會計信息的可比性，我國租賃會計準則應取消30 %的比例規定。
  5. Performance assessment is a value for measuring input and output of human resources, and a management rule for fair competition

    摘要績效評估是高校衡量人力資本投入與產出比率的價值尺度及公平競爭的管理準則。
  6. From table 1 shows that the assets of state - owned banks profitability less than one third of the joint - stock banks, joint - stock banks capital profitability less than a quarter of that number four bank assets and capital although large, but less than quality, efficient utilization of assets, profits inadequate

    從表1來看，國有銀行的資產利潤率不到股份制銀行的三分之一，資本利潤率還不到股份制銀行的四分之一，說明四大銀行的資產和資本數量雖然大，但是質量卻比較差，資產利用效率過低，盈利水平不足。
  7. The rool of finance system in the economic is the focus of economics " study more and more in the world. study shows that neither the bank - dominant financial system nor the market - dominant financial system is more useful for the economic growth. so we can not say that we must to develop the capital market in order to improve the economic growth. in this way, we should anylese the determinate factor of the financial structure to find how the financial system develop. the way of financial structure in china is the aim for the study

    目前，金融發展中存在金融結構應該選擇「主市場」還是「主銀行」的爭論。本文以金融結構這一宏觀變量為切入點，對其內涵、相關理論發展及研究方法等進行了詳細的論述。運用結構比率指標，從社會金融資產的組成與分佈、貨幣結構和融資結構三個方面對以韓國、美國、加拿大為代表的oecd國家的金融發展與金融結構進行分析。
  8. By researching, the major innovations of this paper are : ( 1 ) analysises the assets and liabilities table and the loss and gain table of life insurance companies in china from 1998 to 2001 in detail, comprehensively reflects the structure of assets and liabilites in the life insurance companies even in the whole life insurance industry of our country during the recent years ; ( 2 ) on the aspect of assets management, our country should reduce the proportion of monetory assets, improve the proportion of investment assets and establish the scientific investment management system, and suitably lower the proporty of the fixed assets on the premise of guaranteeing the operation ; ( 3 ) on the aspect of management of matching assets and liabilities, the life insurance company of our country should reduce the sales of the policies of prearranged high insuranc rate, develop the new type of life insurance products and match each policy with prearranged high interest rate with high interest rate investment correspondingly ; ( 4 ) as refering to the index system of assets and liabilities management of the commercial banks in our country, it has explored that of the life insura

    第三部分從壽險公司的資產管理、負債管理、資產負債匹配管理及資產負債匹配管理評價指標四個方面進行了分析和研究。本文的主要創新之處是： （ 1 ）將自1998年至2001年國內所有壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表進行了詳細的分析，比較全面地反映了我國近年來各壽險公司及整個壽險業資產負債的結構狀況； （ 2 ）在資產管理方面，我國應適當降低貨幣類資產的比例、提高投資類資產的比例並建立科學的投資管理體系、保證經營的前提下適當降低固定資產的比例、盡量減少佔用類資產的比例等； （ 3 ）在資產負債匹配管理方面，我國壽險公司應盡量減少高預定利率保單的銷售、發展新型壽險產品，每銷售一批較高預定利率的保單就應選擇相應高利率的投資與之對應匹配； （ 4 ）借鑒我國商業銀行資產負債管理的指標體系，探討了壽險公司資產負債匹配管理的指標體系。
  9. Firstly, the author evaluated the fund through the technology and tested it with examples. basted on the capital asset pricing model and the theory of portfolio, the paper used the ratio of profit according time to evaluate the profit ; used the a and 3 to evaluate the risk ; used the sp, tp, a p to evaluate the profit according to the risk ; used the ability of liquid and so on to evaluate the fund portfolio. otherwise, the author corrected the asset of fund according to the specialty of our country

    技術面評價以證券投資組合理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，運用時間加權收益率對基金收益進行評價；運用系數、系數對基金風險進行評價；運用夏普指數、特雷納指數、詹森指數、積極投資效率指數對基金進行收益和風險配比評價；運用基金平均市盈率、股票集中度、股票日換手率、基金流動性和基金平均漲幅對基金進行組合質量評價；並根據我國股市的特點對基金凈值進行修正計算，對基金實際價值進行評估。
  10. After following - up investigation and comparison, we found the trend that the credit risk comparison between the domestic evaluation methods and the foreign ones that the m ethods of foreign credit risk analysis have changed from financial ratio grading to multi - va riable and dynamic analysis based on capital market theory and computer information scie nee, but nowadays almost all banks in china evaluate credit risks by the methods of risk de gree computation which lack quantitive analysis

    通過對國內外評估方法的跟蹤、比較，發現國外信用風險分析方法已經從主觀判斷分析方法和傳統的財務比率評分法轉向以多變量、依賴于資本市場理論和計算機信息科學的動態計量分析方法為主的趨勢發展。而目前我國銀行機構主要使用計算信貸風險度的方法進行信用風險評估，缺乏定量分析，衍生工具、表外資產的信用風險已及信用集中風險的評估尚屬空白，更沒有集多種技術於一體的動態量化的信用風險管理技術。
  11. Note : a ) share of final consumption expenditure and gross capital formation refers to the proportion of the increment of the three components of gdp to the increment of gdp

    注： 1 .貢獻率指最終消費和資本形成總額的增量與支出法國內生產總值增量之比。
  12. Management decision is the main problem of the enterprise administration, while financial decision is the most important part of management. the object of finance decision is gathering and using funds to maximize company ? s value with the best of capital construction, minimum of financial risk and maximum earnings. asset assessment in business enterprise bases on financial analysis, which assesses to the total value of company ? s assess

    本文主要運用比較分析法、趨勢分析法、比率分析法和杜邦分析法等基本財務分析方法以及資本資產定價模型和現金流量折現的方法，詳細分析了康佳集團的財務狀況，並對其整體進行價值評估和確定，透視其存在的主要問題，如抵禦市場風險能力較弱、效益大幅度波動。
  13. Under linear demand and cost functions, we have reached the following main conclusions : ( 1 ) the capitalist selects his optimal location at the market with the smaller demand under the two pricing policies ; ( 2 ) total output under mill pricing is higher than that under uniform pricing ; ( 3 ) the dealer will prefer mill pricing, whereas the preference of the capitalist is indeterminate ; ( 4 ) the welfare level under mill pricing is definitely higher than that under uniform pricing ; ( 5 ) under uniform pricing, the optimal number affirms declines with an increase in the royalty ratio paid to the capitalist

    在線性需求與成本函數的假設下，本文得到的結論是： （ 1 ）在此二訂價制度下，資本家均會將購物中心設立於需求較小之市場而有角隅解，但在運費外加的情況下，則可能得到中間解； （ 2 ）單一出廠訂價之產量高於單一運送訂價之產量； （ 3 ）廠商偏好採用單一出廠訂價，但資本家之偏好則未定； （ 4 ）單一出廠訂價之社會福利必定高於單一運送訂價之社會福利； （ 5 ）單一運送價格制度下最適廠商家數之多寡隨支付給資本家權利金之比率增加而減少。
  14. The second part is an overview of the literature, mainly focus on the definition and the measurement of diversification, and review the empirical literature of diversification. there are many methods to define the diversification, two of them are cross - sectional. they are two streams of research literature, industrial organization economic and strategic management

    本文通過實證分析，驗證了在我國製造業中，企業規模、企業年齡和資產利潤率與多角化經營存在顯著的正相關關系;現金流量與多角化經營存在正相關關系;負債凈值比率與多角化經營之間不存在相關性。
  15. If commercial banks in china meet the requirement of the new capital accord, many questions must be solved, including the possible continual worse in capital adequacy, a lot of drawbacks in the current standard of measuring capital adequacy, imperferction in the internal system of assessing risk, and so on. in order to cope with the challenge from the internal and international financial market, commercial banks in china should make full use of the advanced managing experience of international banking, raise capitals by all possible means, make capital structure perfect, set up preliminary system of assessing risks with conceratration on internal ratings - based approaches, and continue to improve the quality of assests and the capability of gaining profits

    與新協議的要求相比，我國商業銀行資本管理存在著相當大的差距，主要表現在：資本充足率可能進一步下降，現行資本充足率測算標準存在諸多缺陷，風險評估體系很不完善，等等。為迎接新協議實施后來自國內外金融市場的巨大挑戰，我國商業銀行應充分借鑒國際銀行業的先進管理經驗，發揮后發優勢，進一步拓寬籌資渠道，完善資本結構，初步建立以內部評級法為核心的風險評估體系，規范資本管理信息披露，繼續改善資產質量，捉高盈利能力，以便盡早與新協議的要求接軌，提高我國銀行業的國際競爭力。
  16. This provides the research with theory basis. secondly, this thesis establishes target system to evaluate international competitive power in service trade and apply this system to adjust the service trade competitive power of our country ; then analyzes the influence on service trade competitive power according to michael porter ’ s theory on national competition superiority and carries on the relevance analysis on various factors. at last, according to the analysis results, make out the strategy to improve international competitive power in service trade such as : cultivate high and specialized elements and promote the accumulation of personnel capital ; take domestic service demand seriously and impel urbanization construction ; enhance the utilization efficiency of foreign capital, and optimize the quality of resource endowment ; strengthen the supports from related industries ; encourage service enterprise to innovate and improve their competition ability ; reinforce the government ' s hatching function and so on

    本文首先闡述了服務貿易競爭力的相關理論，並說明了競爭力理論在服務貿易中的應用，這為本文的研究提供了理論依據;其次建立了測評我國服務貿易國際競爭力的指標體系，並運用該指標體系對我國服務貿易競爭力進行了評價及國際比較;然後根據邁克爾?波特的國家競爭優勢理論分析了影響服務貿易競爭力的各因素，對各因素與服務貿易出口進行了相關性分析;最後根據回歸分析的結論提出提升我國服務貿易國際競爭力策略:大力培育高等、專業要素，促進人力資本積累;重視國內的服務需求，推進城市化建設;提高外資的利用效率，優化資源稟賦質量;加強服務貿易相關產業的協調與支持;鼓勵服務企業創新，提高競爭能力;強化政府的孵化和輔助作用等。
  17. For control variables, the results indicate that different industries have different capital structures, size of the company is positively related to total debt ratio, return on asset is negatively related to total debt ratio, growth of the company has no distinct relation to total debt ratio, probability of bankruptcy has no distinct relation to total debt ratio, nondebt tax shield is negatively related to total debt ratio, fixed asset / total asset ratio, inventory / total asset ratio and intangible asset / total asset ratio are positively related to total debt ratio

    對控制變量，研究顯示：行業對資本結構有顯著的影響；公司規模與資產負債率正相關；公司盈利能力與資產負債率負相關；公司的成長性與資產負債率沒有顯著的關系；破產可能性與資產負債率沒有顯著的關系；非債務避稅與資產負債率負相關；固定資產、存貨和無形資產占總資產的比率與資產負債率正相關。
  18. Another measure of the efficiency of investment is the incremental capital - output ratio ( icor ) : the investment needed to generate an additional unit of output, measured as annual investment divided by the annual increase in gdp

    對投資效率的另一種衡量是投資產出增量比：即每增加一單位產出所需的資本量，以用年度投資額除以gdp的年增量來計算。
  19. It is, in fact, not a common licensing feature in the major international financial centres. there are more objective measurements of the quality of a bank, including capital adequacy, asset quality, fitness and probity of the bank management as well as its major shareholders, and so on

    事實上，以銀行的資產值作為其中一項發牌條件，在主要國際金融中心中並不常見，反而是其他衡量銀行質素的客觀指標，包括資本充足比率資產質素銀行管理層成員以至大股東是否具備適當資格等等，才是決定發牌與否的準則。
  20. Pagano model is a typical model in modern financial theory that illustrates the capital market how to promote economy growth. this model uses inter - produce theory as fundament, and supposes productivity is add - fiinction of total capital, material capital and human capital can be produced by the same technology, that is to say, if capital can be enlarged, it can realize economy growth

    帕加羅模型是現代金融理論中說明資本市場促進經濟增長機制的一個比較有代表性的模型，該模型以內生經濟增長理論為基礎，假設生產率是總資本存量的增函數，物質資本和人力資本能夠以相同的技術被生產出來，也就是說，只要能擴大資本存量，就一定可以實現經濟增長。
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