atfm air traffic flow management 中文意思是什麼
atfm air traffic flow management
解釋
空中交通流量管理- atfm : 空中交通流量管理
- air : n 1 空氣，大氣。2 天空，空中。3 微風，和風。4 態度，樣子，風度，氣派；〈pl 〉高傲的架子。5 傳播，...
- traffic : n 1 交通，（人、車、船、飛機的）來往；交通量；運輸；運輸量；運輸業；旅客，貨物。2 交易，貿易 （in...
- flow : vi 1 流，流動。2 （血液等）流通，循環。3 流過；川流不息；（時間）飛逝；（言語等）流暢。4 （衣服、...
- management : n. 1. 辦理，處理；管理，經營；經營力，經營手腕。2. 安排；妥善對待。3. 〈the management〉〈集合詞〉（工商企業）管理部門；董事會；廠方，資方。
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Ground holding is a frequently used measure in air traffic flow management ( atfm ). the " ground - holding policy " ( ghp ) is to decide which flights should be delayed on the ground before take - off whenever it is foreseen it will not land in time because of congestion and by how much, in order to increase the safety of airplane and minimize the cost of delays
地面等待是空中交通流量管理中普遍應用的一種方法，地面等待策略（ groundholdingpolicy ）就是如何將原來需進行空中等待的航班改為在原起飛機場進行地面等待，以增進飛行安全並降低延誤成本。 -
It consists of the space management ( asm ) and air traffic flow management ( atfm )
最後討論了空中交通管理，並對空域管理和空中交通流量管理作了重點研究。 -
Atfm, air traffic flow management system
航空交通流管理 -
The air traffic flow management ( atfm ) information system mentioned in this dissertation is a tool for that purpose
本文提出的空中交通流量管理（ atfm ）信息系統即是一種這樣的工具。 -
The approach discussed in this paper leads to a control algorithm that achieves a global optimum in the sense that it eliminates airborne delays. air traffic flow management ( atfm ) has been designed based on the approach
本文中討論的方法在減少空中延誤方面取得全局的優化效果，並基於這種方法，設計了空中交通流量管理的一套軟體。 -
As to atfm, through to its method and level, restrict the factor, relation of automation and flow management discussion. a model of air traffic flow control is established. finally, discussed the characteristic of atm. 3
對于流量管理，通過對其方法和層次，制約因素，自動化與流量管理的關系的討論，建立了較通用的空中交通流量管理模型；最後討論了空中交通管理的特點。 -
In this paper, the model of multi - airport ground - holding problem and the heuristic algorithms were studied systematically and deeply, which are two important parts of air traffic flow management ( atfm ). at first, the general situation of air traffic flow management were introduced briefly
本文針對空中交通流量管理的重要問題? ?多機場地面等待問題及其求解演算法進行比較系統深入的研究。首先，論文簡要介紹了空中交通流量管理的基本概念和國內外研究現狀。
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