atmosphere aerosol 中文意思是什麼

atmosphere aerosol 解釋
大氣氣溶膠
  • atmosphere : n. 1. 大氣；大氣層，氣圈；空氣。2. 四圍情況，環境，氣氛。3. （藝術品的）基調，風格。4. 氣壓。5. 【化學】霧。
  • aerosol : n. 1. 【化學】氣溶膠；煙霧劑。2. 懸浮微粒。
  1. Salinity exists in oceanic atmosphere at aerosol form. usually, seacrafts need desalted air, for example, air for combustion and cooling, airiness of communication cabin and electron cabin, etc. now, lots of large naval ships are equipped with gas turbines both home and abroad

    海洋大氣中含有鹽分且以氣溶膠形式存在，海洋艦船的進氣往往有除鹽要求，例如艦船發動機燃燒用和冷卻用的進氣、通訊電子艙的進氣等。
  2. Sulphur, a ubiquitous element in the lower atmosphere was identified from the outset as a predominant component in the stratospheric aerosol.

    在底層大氣中處處存在的元素硫從一開始就被認為是平流層氣溶膠的主要成分。
  3. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  4. Firstly, the characteristics of radiation propagation and attenuation in the atmosphere, and the power response of a contrast - limited optoelectic system are analyzed, the apparent contrast model of a target is developed, and the detection range equation dependent on the aerosol extinction coefficient and range parameter are derived

    首先，分析了紅外波段大氣輻射傳輸與衰減、對比度限制光電成像系統功率響應特性，建立了目標表現觀對比度模型，並推導出了由氣溶膠消光系數和距離參量確定的探測距離方程。
  5. Radiative transfer model in the atmosphere - ocean system is completed in this paper by connecting three - component model of ocean color with radiative transfer theory. and a new atmospheric correction algorithm of ocean color satellite for case ii water is then developed based on this radiative transfer model. we can determine the aerosol parameters and the concentrations of three marine components simultaneously by this algorithm

    本文將水色三分量模型有效地利用到海水中的輻射傳輸過程中，再將大氣和海水中的輻射傳輸有機地結合起來，建立一種較為先進的「大氣?海洋系統輻射傳輸模型」 ，再利用建立的模型發展了一種新的可適用於二類水體的水色衛星大氣校正方法，用這種大氣校正方法可以同時反演大氣氣溶膠參數和水色要素的濃度值。
  6. Yet the detection was performed in the atmosphere, and it was an extremely complicated medium composed of many kinds of components, when laser beam penetrates such medium, severe scattering and absorbing will be exerted on the proper beam by the atmosphere molecules or aerosol etc. further more, different extents of absorbing will be exerted on the different laser beam by different qualitative particles

    但由於目標探測是在大氣中進行的，而大氣是一個極為復雜的介質，激光通過大氣時，空氣分子以及大氣中的氣溶膠粒子就會對激光產生嚴重的散射和吸收。而且不同性質的粒子對不同波長的激光會產生不同程度的吸收。
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