atom structure 中文意思是什麼
atom structure
解釋
原子結構-
Nevertheless, the bohr model is still useful for visualizing the structure of an atom.
然而，玻爾模型仍有利於使原子結構形象化。 -
After hydrogen, the atom with the simplest structure is that of helium.
在氫元素之後，氦的原子結構最簡單。 -
Consisting of the protracting graph of hydrogen - like atom ' s angle distributing, computer simulation of the symmetry of molecular orbital and chemical reaction mechanism, showing the molecular point group and symmetry element, computer simulation of molecular vibration, bravias ' s crystal lattice and their transforming, extracting of plane periodic lattice, extracting of solid periodic lattice, close packing of isometrical pellet and the structure of simple mental substance, close packing of unequal pellet and crystal structure of representative ionic crystal, computer simulation of phase analysis by x - ray diffraction
內容包括類氫原子角度分布圖的繪制，分子軌道對稱性和反應機理的微機模擬，分子點群和對稱元素顯示，分子振動運動的微機模擬，布拉維晶格和晶格轉化，平面點陣抽取，立體點陣抽取，等徑網球的密堆積和金屬單質結構，不等徑圓球密堆積和典型離子晶體結構， x射線多晶衍射的微機模擬十個子模塊。 -
After completing the mctf using db2 wavelet, it is well integrated with discrete wavelet transform ( dwt ) and embedded zero tree wavelet. it uses atom structure to organize the coded bit - stream to achieve the brilliant combination of three scalabilities : temporal, spatial and psnr scalabilities. and the software platform is based on vc + + 6. 0
在基於db2小波的運動補償時域濾波方法實現之後，本文將之和離散小波變換（ dwt ） 、嵌入式零樹編碼進行有機結合，並採用基於基本原子粒的數據流組織結構將分層后的數據流有效地組織起來，實現了具有時間、空間、質量三方面的完整可伸縮性的編解碼系統，系統的軟體平臺基於vc + + 6 . 0實現。 -
The influences of the velocity of atomic motion, the field structure and the parameter of squeezing field on the information entropy squeezing properties of the atom are investigated as the initial atom is in any state
討論了運動原子初態處于任意態時，原子運動速度、場模結構和場壓縮參量對原子信息熵壓縮的影響。 -
Structure and atom distribution of multi - charged cr ion implanted polymers
離子注入聚合物的微觀結構和離子濃度分佈 -
The crystal structure has each atom surrounded by eight nearest neighbors which lie at the corners of a cube.
其晶體結構是每個原子都被8個最鄰近的原子所包圍，它們分別位於立方體的各個角上。 -
Molar ratio of 111 in methanol - dmf mixed solution. single - crystal x - ray diffraction analysis shows that it consists of a cyano - bridged chain structure. the nd atom is eight - coordinate with a distorted square antiprism geometry. each cr
摩爾比為111在甲醇- dmf混合溶劑中自組裝得到。由x -射線單晶衍射結構分析得知其屬于單斜晶系，空間群為 -
In this thesis, based on racah method of two - electron atom and non - relativistic energy structure for helium - like atoms, the relativistic corrections and the fine structure of helium - like atoms, including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms, the orbit - orbit interaction, the spin - orbit interaction, the spin - other - orbit interaction and the spin - spin interaction, are studied systemically using irreducible tensor. concretely, the main works of this thesis are as follows
本文以雙電子原子結構的拉卡理論和類氦離子的非相對論原子結構的計算結果為基礎，利用不可約張量理論，較為系統地研究了類氦離子的相對論效應和精細結構，包括相對論質量修正、達爾文修正、電子與電子之間接觸相互作用、軌道-軌道相互作用、自旋-自旋相互作用、自旋-其它軌道相互作用以及自旋-軌道相互作用。 -
The internal structure of the atom was the rock upon which the glorious ship of classical theory was doomed to be wrecked.
原子的內部結構是註定要把經典理論這條光榮航船撞碎的礁石。 -
The coherent excitation property of a two - level atom with a hyperfine structure in narrow band laser field
窄帶激光與能級具有超精細結構的二能級原子的相干激發 -
Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。 -
That the alloying element mn and ti substitutes the atom of fe in the rich iron - phase ( al, si, fe ) and resumes the part of the element si in primary phase refines the second phase. at the same time, the volume percentage of second phase is increased. at the course of solidification, the alternating current field changes obviously the microstructure morphology of the al - 20si - 5fe - x alloy and the number of particle eutectic structure is increased
合金元素mn 、 ti通過占據富鐵相（ al ， si ， fe ）中鐵原子的晶格位置，同時消耗部分初生相中的si元素，形成四元富鐵相（ al ， si ， fe ， mn ） ，細化了合金中的第二相，同時提高第二相體積百分數。 -
Through analysis on the structure of valence electron shell, the atom radius, the bonding orbital and other important parameters, this paper discusses the irregularity in the second circle of nonmetal elements and the irregular courses
摘要本文通過對第二周期元素價電子層結構、原子半徑、成鍵軌道及其重要參數的分析，討論了第二周期非金屬元素的不規則現象，並且分析了產生這些不規則性的原因。 -
This is a hexagonal structure in which the two kinds of atom lie in separate layers.
這是一種六角形的結構，兩類原子處在分離的層內。 -
Abstract : the light atom imaging method in high resolution transmission electron microscopy ( hrtem ) and its application in crystal structure analysis for a series of metastable oxides of copper, nickel and silver is described. the idea stemming from this method has been extended to show the possibility of observing surface structure in a series of rather thick films with the hrtem plan - view imaging mode
文摘:介紹了利用高分辨電子顯微學進行晶體結構分析的一種方法輕原子成像法的建立過程及其在銅、鎳、銀等金屬的初期氧化（硫化）產物結構分析中的應用.介紹了利用輕原子成像法的思想解決厚膜上觀察表面結構的可能性問題的新進展 -
The effect of quantum interference among many ionization channels on photo - ionization properties of an atom in a laser - induced continuum structure system is analyzed
分析了激光場誘導原子連續態結構系統中多個離化通道間的量子干涉效應對原子離化的影響。 -
The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。 -
In a word, a new method that theoretically calculates the relativistic corrections and the fine structure of the energy levels in two - electron atom, including the atomic hamiltonian expressed by spherical tensors, the calculation of the angular matrix elements and the summations over spin of the various interactions in the atomic hamiltonian, and the approximate calculation of the radial matrix elements, has been provided in this thesis
總之，本文為雙電子原子能級的相對論修正和精細結構的理論計算提供了一種新的方法，包括原子哈密頓算符的球張量表示方法、原子哈密頓中各種相互作用項的角向矩陣元和自旋求和的計算方法，以及徑向矩陣元的近似計算方法 -
Abstract : in this work, atom structure features of rare earth elements have been analyzed. reasons why changeable valence rare earth oxide can strengthen stability of atom valence in oxidized state, ability to conserve oxygen and heat stability for catalysts are discussed from mechanism. auxiliary catalyst functions are understood more deeply on the base theory
文摘:本文從原子結構分析了變價稀土元素原子的結構特點，從機理上分析了變價稀土氧化物對催化劑原子氧化價的穩定性、貯氧能力和熱穩定性等性能增強的根源，從理論上深入認識了稀土氧化物的助催化作用。
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