axial load member 中文意思是什麼
axial load member
解釋
縱載構件-
In this part, it is also found that the equivalent prismatic column, which is obtained based on the equal elastic critical load as the non - prismatic member, is not actually equivalent to the tapered column in inelastic stability, and the latter has higher load carrying capacity. finally, the behavior of tapered beam - column acted by combined axial load and transverse load has been investigated. a bending - thrust interaction curve is established which is similar to the ones for the design of prismatic members
三是研究了楔形變截面懸臂構件在大端固定，小端同時承受橫向及軸向荷載共同作用下的強度和彎矩平面內的穩定，同時參考等截面構件的設計公式，得到了用大端截面來表示的軸力p與彎矩m的之間的相關關系。 -
Firstly, the shear and normal stresses of tapered members under the transverse load or axial load are analysed, and the stresses formulas are obtained which are different from those of the prismatic ones. secondly, research is done on the in - plane inelastic stability of tapered members under axial loads about strong axis and weak axis. a new design method is suggested in which the tapered member is equivalent to the prismatic member with the cross - section at the larger end of the tapered member
同時由分析可知，目前採用的將變截面壓桿按照彈性極限荷載等效的原則等效成以小端截面為準的等截面壓桿的設計方法，在彈塑性階段低估了壓桿的承載力，即彈性等效的壓桿在彈塑性階段並不等效，實際變截面壓桿的承載力比等效的等截面壓桿的承載力要高。 -
The parameters in the study included the fire duration time, the axial load level, the section type and the strengthen method. the ultimate lateral strength, flexural stiffness, dissipated energy and ductility of the columns were compared and analyzed. ( 2 ) based on the stress - strain relations for steel and concrete after high temperature and the temperature field in the structural member, fiber - based model was developed to calculate the hysteretic moment ( m ) versus curvature ( ) relations and the lateral load ( p ) versus lateral displacement ( ? )
（ 2 ）在確定高溫后鋼材和混凝土在往復荷載作用下的應力-應變關系以及構件截面溫度場的基礎上，考慮力-溫度-時間作用路徑，建立了火災后鋼管混凝土壓彎構件滯回性能的理論分析模型，對火災后鋼管混凝土構件的彎矩-曲率（ m - ） 、荷載-變形（ p - ）滯回關系曲線進行了分析，計算結果與實驗結果總體上吻合較好。
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