backward planning 中文意思是什麼
backward planning
解釋
後退規劃-
Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality
留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。 -
At present, there are some shortcomings of lup, such as deficiency of effective management method, low speed of information processing, difficulty of information sharing, backward method of planning etc. so it is necessary to build a lup management information system to enhance the efficiency and ensure the completion and reality of data
在當前，土地利用規劃存在對資料缺乏有效的管理方法、信息處理速度慢、信息難以共享、規劃方法落後等不足之處。而地理信息系統（ gis ）則是解決這一問題的最佳選擇。 -
Based on the frame, we bring in a new ai planning method mea - graphplan arithmetic to the automated software test system autotest to automated generate test cases. mea - graphplan is a backward method to create operation flows. it can highly improve the usability and efficiency of autotest, and make it re - useable for other test system
基於該自動測試系統的框架，進一步將智能化的mea - graphplan演算法移植到該自動測試系統中，實現了以目標為始的反向流程生成法，極大地提高了自動測試系統的可用性和測試的效率，豐富了自動測試系統的內容。 -
Following are the problems existing in our country : higher price for the medical treatment, low rate of coverage, low level of overall planning, difficult to be transferred to another hospital, low risk - resistance ability of the medical insurance premium ; low level of fund management, weak supervision, backward legislation
摘要我國醫療保險存在的問題：醫療費用高與醫療覆蓋率低；統籌層次低，轉診困難與醫療保險基金抗風險能力差；基金管理水平低，監督弱化；立法滯后。 -
Tianshui city is an underdeveloped district in the west of china, the level of economy development is backward and the urban and towns system is rather unreasonable, which is too far from the general goal of our country ' s urban system planning
天水是我國西部欠發達地區，經濟發展落後，城鎮結構不合理，與我國城鎮體系規劃總目標相去甚遠。因此，構建合理的城鎮體系是當前首要任務之一。 -
Two network analysis and operation algorithms for balanced radial distribution systems, called forward - backward sweeping method of power flow solution and real - time control of capacitors installed on distribution systems, are presented in this thesis. distribution networks have characteristics such as mesh network on planning and radial networks on operation. the radial topology of distribution networks has been fully exploited such that a systematic branch and node numbering scheme is utilized to achieve storage and computational economy
本文對配電網路中電壓的調整，就電容器投切控制問題進行了深入的研究，在前人研究成果的基礎上，針對配電網路結構特點，提出了採用前推回推法計算配電網路潮流，對配電網路就地補償電容器的控制採用模糊控制技術，對全局優化控制採用逐次線性規劃演算法。 -
The applied use of backward design and the planning of effective unit courses can help students better realize their desired learning targets
將逆向設計運用於教學實踐中，設計出高效的單元課程，能幫助學生更好地實現預期的學習目標。 -
Then, the paper enters the forward procedure and backward procedure. basing on the synthetically use of game theory and system theory, the paper attempts to melt the dynamic content into forward procedure of sm by modeling method. the paper designs swot - vt method, decision game - checking and strategic planning evaluation besides two - step - model of industry analysis
通過對博弈論、系統論思想方法的綜合運用，本文採取系統建模的技術賦予戰略管理正向通路更多的動態內涵，設計了行業環境的兩步走分析框架、 swot - vt動態分析方法、戰略決策的博弈檢驗方法及戰略規劃的新型評價體系。
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