balance of international trade 中文意思是什麼

balance of international trade 解釋
國際貿易差額
  • balance : n 1 〈常作 a pair of balances〉 天平，秤。2 平衡，均衡，對稱；抵消；比較，對照，對比。3 （鐘表的...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • international : adj 國際（上）的，國際間的；世界的；〈I 〉國際勞工聯盟的；〈I 〉國際信號的。 an international con...
  • trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  1. The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue

    1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際，我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件，該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性，表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。
  2. The fifth chapter discusses the various effects fdius on the us economy, including investment supplement effect, technical spillover effect, effect of foreign trade and international balance of payment, employment effect and competition effect, followed by the overall assessment of the influence of fdius and its sustainability

    第五章探討外國直接投資對美國經濟產生的各種效應，包括投資補充效應、技術外溢效應、貿易與國際收支效應、就業效應以及競爭效應等，並從總體上評估外資對美國經濟的影響及其可持續性。
  3. The decreasing of exporting will reduce chinese trade surplus thus certainly results in bad international balance of payment in china

    出口增長的減少將使中國貿易順差縮小，其結果是中國的國際收支狀況將肯定變壞。
  4. If devaluation in the exchange rate leads to deterioration in the balance of trade, the chances are high that the balance of international payments will deteriorate as well

    若一個經濟體系選擇下調匯率，可能會令當地的國際貿易差額惡化及國際收支差額變壞。
  5. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  6. China believes that a new round should be conducive, first, to the establishment of a fair, just and reasonable international economic new order ; second, to the development of world economy as well as trade and investment facilitation ; and third, to the achievement of a balance of interests between developed countries and developing countries. we believe that to achieve the above goals, we need to ensure that in the new round,

    中國「入世」對知識產權擴大保護范圍以後如擴大到對化工產品藥品食品計算機軟體等，將使中國有關企業必須通過支付專利許可證費用來合法地購買西方發達國家的專利，政府也將嚴懲任何有損國家和企業名譽的侵權行為，如假冒外國名牌商標的行為將受到法律處理。
  7. Chinese current exchange rate regime is managing floating rate one. because of capital and finance account control, rmb exchange rate is determined by current account balance, especially international trade balance, on the whole

    我國現行的人民幣匯率制度是有管理的浮動匯率制，由於我國實行資本項目的管制，人民幣匯率基本上是由經常項目收支尤其是對外貿易收支決定的。
  8. The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security

    因此，論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來，在不打破水資源流域特性的基礎上，以全國和九大流域片為研究對象，通過利用全國、流域、省級、縣級統計資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源數據庫，以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心（ ccap ）開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型（ capsim ）和國際水資源管理研究所（ iwmi ）開發的以流域水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型（ podium ）為依託，發展了capsim ? podium模型，利用該模型為工具，系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流域片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景，在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、區域農業布局和糧食安全政策。
  9. The 4th chapter examines the effect of china ' s wto accession on the stability of current exchange regime through the channel of trade, capital flow, balance of international payment and financial servic e liberalization provided the commitment china made during the accession would be fulfilled without discount. one of conclusions drawn from the analysis is that flexibility of china ' s exchange rate regime should be increased to cushion the external shocks whose effects tend to amplify in new environment

    第五章討論了中國加入wto后具體的匯率制度選擇和安排問題，在分析了需要和現實約束條件的基礎上，提出了一個匯率制度與貨幣政策體系聯動的安排方案，匯率制度採用一籃子盯住爬行的帶有區間的有管理浮動匯率制，以賦予貨幣政策足夠的靈活性來各類來自國內外的真實沖擊。
  10. It is forecast that chinese economy will keep its growing tends in 2006, but it will be affected by favorable balance of international trade, overproduction and farmers ' low income, therefore its growth speed will slow down from 9 % and the general price level will go down either

    預計2006年，中國經濟在保持增長趨勢的前提下，將受到貿易順差、產能過剩、農民增收難度加大等不利因素的影響，經濟增長速度將會從9 %以上的高位上滑落下來，價格總水平也將降低。
  11. Therefore, under open economy, study to the effects of balance of payments, an economic parameter representing trade changes between domestic and foreign countries, on domestic macroeconomic process has theoretical and practical significance for china that joins international economy. although balance of payments problems are almost included in international economics, this thesis mostly pays attention to open economics problems based on the monetary approach

    在上述分析的基礎上，利用granger影響關系檢驗、協整檢驗和arma模型、誤差修正模型、向量自回歸模型、離散選擇模型等經濟計量方法，在開放經濟條件下對中國國際收支項目與國內宏觀經濟變量之間的長期動態影響關系和傳導機制進行了實證研究。
  12. In the realm of carriage of goods by sea, it represents the contractual relationship. in the realm of international trade, it is a document of right of possession and a prima facie evidence of ownership of the cargo, and the object of pledge in the realm of balance of letter of credit

    在海上貨物運輸領域，提單所體現的是一種債的法律關系；在國際貿易領域內，提單是佔有權憑證和貨物所有權的初步證據；在信用證結算領域，提單是權利質押的客體。
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