barrier to trade 中文意思是什麼
barrier to trade
解釋
貿易壁壘-
The industrial competitiveness is analysed above the following aspects : market supply and demond, price competitiveness, comparative superiority, technical potentialities and support policies. we raise some tacticses to the sustained growth of sugar industry, those are superior producing area construction, enhancing the key technical competitiveness, trade protection and support under the frame of wto, particularly disscuss the construction of sugar crop base and quality standard technical barrier. in the end, some policies for the sustained growth of sugar industry are provided
文中從市場需求、價格競爭、比較優勢、技術發展潛力和政策保障等方而並結合案例分析了我國蔗糖產業發展的競爭潛力;提出了產業可持續發展的策略:建設優勢產業帶、培育核心技術競爭力、在w 』 l ， （ ）框架下實施國內保護和支持，還分析了應用「綠箱」 、 「黃箱」政策加強糖料基地建設和構築質量標準技術壁壘的建議，以及從宏觀方面推動蔗糖業可持續發展的政策措施保障。 -
After china entered the wto, it is bound by the same obligations as the other members. in order to meet the requirements of the multi - lateral anti - dumping code, china has implemented its new " anti - dumping regulation of prc ". today, with the trend of decreasing tariff and non - tariff barriers, anti - dumping actions can be one important hidden barrier to international trade
我國加入世界貿易組織后，如同世界貿易組織的其他成員國一樣都要受到約束，為了適應多邊反傾銷協定的要求，中國於2002年1月1日起施行了新的「中華人民共和國反傾銷條例」 。 -
Under such circumstances it " s very meaningful either in theory or in practice to carefully study the contents, characteristics and styles of the green trade barrier, and analyses the effectiveness of the green clauses of wto, the influence of the green trade barrier upon our foreign trade combining with specific cases, face the opportunities and challenges green trade barrier bring for our foreign trade, put forward operative corresponding measure push actively the development of trade and environment in order to promote the continuous development of our foreign trade
本文從其成因及興起的深刻背景著手，闡述了綠色貿易壁壘的概念、特徵及表現形式，然後把綠色貿易壁壘問題放到wto框架下深入探討，對wto規則中的綠色條款進行了理論分析，指出其在應對綠色貿易壁壘過程中存在的不足。通過對綠色貿易壁壘和wto規則中的綠色條款效力沖突之研究，對協調二者關系作出客觀判斷，並闡明如何對綠色條款進行修訂完善。 -
Thirdly, by discussing its influences on wto legal system, its challenge to state sovereignty and its impacts on international treaty law, the article analyzes the impacts of green trade barrier on international legal system and discusses the resolving methods from international aspect, holding that it is essential to perfect the green clauses of gatt / wto and harmonize the conflicts of the substantial regulations between meas and gatt / wto
論文接著從綠色貿易壁壘對wto法律制度的影響、對國家主權的挑戰及對國際條約法制度的沖擊等方面分析了綠色貿易壁壘對國際法律制度的影響，並就其法律解決途徑進行了探討，主張完善wto協議中的綠色條款，協調meas與wto相關實體規則的沖突。 -
Combined with research task, " prospective study on alternatives of laboratory animal in china " ( 2000 - 2001 ), " barrier in international trade - research on alternatives of laboratory animal " ( 2000 - 2001 ), " the research on laboratory animal welfare and technological guideline, which is equivalent with international rule " ( 2002 - 2005 ), the thesis focused its statement, from two level of scientific progress and economical development, on the significance, necessity and imperativeness of three rs carried out in our country, based on collection. collation and analysis of the developing course, mode, influence factors and trends in three rs. the approach on overall thinking, support condition and effective operation in different stage, which is benefit to advance the progress of three rs research, has been made. the priority field of three rs research is also proposed in the thesis
結合《我國開展動物實驗方法工作的前景研究》 （北京科委， 2000 - 2001 ） 、 《外貿中壁壘性技術-動物實驗替代方法的研究》 （國家科技部2000 - 2001 ）和《與世界接軌的實驗動物福利及技術規范研究》 （國家科技部2002 - 2005 ）三個項目研究工作，在收集、整理和分析國外3rs發展過程、發展模式、影響因素和發展動態的基礎上，本論文從科技進步和經濟發展兩個層面上，重點論述了我國開展3rs研究的意義，闡述了我國開展3rs研究的必要性和迫切性，探討了我國開展3rs研究的思路、有利條件和不同階段可採用的有效運行模式，提出了我國應優先開展3rs研究的重點領域。 -
On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents
在外在制度上，通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向（專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略）和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾，認識到中國的被動地位，因此，中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上，通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術，並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權，化被動為主動。 -
The developed countries were the main base of the technological barrier to trade, many export products in our country have faced the developed country ' s restriction of the technological barrier
發達國家是技術性貿易壁壘的主要策源地，我國大多數出口產品都面臨著發達國家在技術壁壘方面的限制。 -
The fiber of bamboo is application that market that our country in recent years new - developped high and new technique, compare with traditional glue manufacturing to have the good function in its oneself with the amplitude development space, its downstream product extend quickly with expansion, the market has walked into europe, these doubtless is for this new - born product of the development provide the good development opportunity. but face international go together with the developing country to our country the trade barrier of the textile product up the competition of the industry turn worse, again to the business enterprise under the new surrounding of the development put forward the new request, therefore, quickly the business enterprise information turns developments and promote business enterprise inner part management, increase the technique industry chain with deal with additional value, end extend business enterprise of the product, make business enterprise vitality forever
竹類纖維原料的優勢是生長時間短，資源豐富，在我國眾多的省份均有適于生產漿粕的竹類原料。經過幾年的試生產，我公司已經摸索掌握了竹類原料生產竹漿粕的關鍵技術，漿粕產品達到了化纖生產行業短纖維的技術標準和要求，用該發明產品紡紗織布后，具有明顯的不同於棉、木纖維的特性，且強力好、均一穩定、耐磨、可紡性優良，製成的織物可濕性也好，懸垂性好，手感柔軟、光澤靚麗、貼涼爽和染色性佳、絲綢感強以及抗菌、防紫外線膚、除臭等多種功能，市場前景十分廣闊。 -
China has yet to implement its commitment to issue regulations governing allocation of tariff rate quotas, while its biotech regulations, as drafted, could serve as an unfair barrier to trade. china has undertaken many impressive obligations through its accession to the wto
中國尚未按照承諾發布有關關稅率配額分配的條例，而中國的生物技術條例，按其草擬的文本，可能會成為不公平的貿易壁壘。 -
Immediately after, this article analyzed gains or losses of standardize, analyzed the two greatest irregularities because of standardize : standardize monopoly and international trade technical barrier. standardize monopoly comes from the abuse of patent right, because of the close relation between standardize and patent right. through the article listed a lot of examples, introduced the proceeding how enterprise abuse patent right to restrict competition
接著，分析了標準化的利弊，重點分析了標準化所產生的兩大弊端:標準化壟斷和國際貿易技術壁壘。由於標準化和專利權有著密切聯系，標準化壟斷基本上是由於專利權的濫用所產生的，詳細介紹了企業在標準化戰略中，如何濫用專利權限制競爭。 -
Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities
本文的主要觀點有：反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘，有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點；中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力，落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因；替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的；欲打破反傾銷封鎖，我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序，建立健全商會職能，對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴，以從根本上扭轉不利局面；企業應轉換經營思維，調整經營策略，積極應訴並加強國際合作，才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。 -
Foreign trade enterprises shall present “ tax payment receipt ” ( for exports use only ) on “ exports tax payment barrier ” for the bought - in goods for export subject to consumption tax payment
對外貿企業購進出口的消費稅應稅貨物還須提供「稅收（出口貨物專用）繳款書」或「出口貨物完稅分割單」 。 -
Green barrier is nowadays trade obstacle that enterprises have to face in international trade
摘要綠色壁壘是當今國際貿易中企業不得不面對的貿易障礙。 -
Meanwhile, non - tariff barrier impels chinese enterprises to advance the technical innovation, implement the intellectual property, heighten manageable level, upgrade the domain and production framework, carry through combination and cooperation between enterprises, improve environment, wend connotative development way, and enhance investigation and research to international market, which are all conducive to increase the competition power of chinese enterprises in international market, improve the future complexion of trade export and enlarge greater profiting space in both domestic and foreign markets
同時，非關稅壁壘又促使中國企業加大技術創新力度，實施知識產權戰略，提高管理水平，提升產業和產品結構，進行企業之間的聯合和協作，改善生態環境，走內涵式的發展道路，加強對國際市場的調查和研究，有利於提高中國企業的市場競爭力，為改善其未來的外貿出口局面，擴大更大贏利空間創造了條件。 -
Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade
進出口的高關稅是國際貿易的障礙。 -
We all considered that the developed countries should take the responsibility of promoting the world economic growth, make effort to get rid of barrier in trade, and give assistance to other countries in development
我們認為，發達國家應承擔起推動世界經濟增長的責任，消除貿易壁壘，增加發展援助。 -
The ban was deemed a non - tariff barrier to trade
這項禁令被視為非關稅壁壘。 -
It is pointed out that in the face of severe competition, we can breach the technical bulwark and green barrier to change the big rice production country into rice trade great - power country only by perfecting the rice standards, increasing investment, heightening detecting level
指出面對激烈的競爭，我國惟有完善稻米標準，加大投入，提高檢測水平，才能突破技術壁壘和綠色壁壘，實現由稻米生產大國向稻米強國的轉變。 -
Standing on scientific concept of development in responding to overseas technological barrier to trade
立足科學發展觀應對國外技術性貿易壁壘 -
It is a must study and resolve issue for industry and academia in china with regard to how to correctly treat and deal with technical barriers to trade, meanwhile enhance the core competitiveness of our products in order to transfer the pressure to the driving force and the crisis to an opportunity. it is great practical significance for us to make research on the negative effect of technical barrier to home household industry in order to find the effective response measures. this article explore the main line by analyzing the economic effects of tbt and seeking the response measures, started with induced and summarized the research fruits of scholars in various countries about the technical trade barrier determination and the division and the redefinition of tbt, then summarized the characters and developing trend of tbt, after this, analyzed the negative economic effect and mechanism of tbt
本文以對技術貿易壁壘的負面經濟效應的分析為主線，從技術貿易壁壘的定義入手，歸納和總結了各國學者關于技術貿易壁壘的確定和劃分的研究成果，首先界定了技術壁壘的內涵，接著概括了技術貿易壁壘的特點和發展趨勢;隨后引入了西方經濟學中的基本成本模型和一般均衡模型，分別從市場（價格效應） 、廠商（成本效應） 、產業（福利效應）三個角度從理論上分析了技術貿易壁壘對我國家電業的負面經濟效應和影響機理;然後從企業、國內環境、國際環境方面剖析了我國家電業遭遇技術壁壘的內因和外因;最後根據剖析的原因探討了應對我國家電業技術貿易壁壘的相應對策。
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