basic decision model 中文意思是什麼
basic decision model
解釋
基本決策模型-
But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums
本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。 -
This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。 -
Obtaining from the human resource constitution and the present situation analysis of the salary asignmcnt in jinma company. thorough the thorough research. in view of existing situation. this article asks the main question. which exists in the salany assignment system. in this foundation. from the angle of consummating salary incentive mechanism. it stresses the design of salary system of jinma company. the main content inclwdcs : firstly, research and analysis the salary assignment status quo and the puestions that exists in jinma company ; secondly, establish the decision model of the salary total quantity ; thirdly, design the new pattern of staff salary assignment ; fonrthly, prodme the means of the transition from the old pattern to the new one and the basic principle of the dynamic movement
本文從金馬公司人力資源構成和薪酬分配現狀分析入手，通過深入研究，針對性地提出薪酬分配體系存在的主要問題。在此基礎上，以現代人力資源管理理論為基礎，從完善薪酬激勵機制這個角度，重點闡述金馬公司薪酬體系設計內容。主體內容包括：一是深刻地研究和分析金馬公司薪酬分配現狀及存在問題；二是建立起薪酬總量決定模型；三是設計出員工薪酬分配新模式；四是給出了新舊模式接替辦法和動態運行的基本原則。 -
Following the principles " making foreign things serve china " and " using the history for reference ", this dissertation takes the theory of systematic science and organization as the basic methodology, and " ethnic ( quality ) - tested ( quantity ) - ethnic ( case study ) " as the research way. through literature research, theoretic analysis, case study and other ways of studies, the contents subsystem, organization subsystem and decision - making subsystem of sprcdhe, as well as the relation between each other, are systematically discussed. finally, the theoretic model of sprcdhe is constructed
本研究貫徹「以史為鑒」 、 「洋為中用」的原則，以系統科學和組織理論為構建體系的方法論基礎，採用「質的?驗證性的?質的（案例調查） 」的研究線路，通過文獻調查、理論分析、實證研究等多種研究途徑，對中國遠程高等教育政策法規體系的內容結構子體系、組織子體系和決策子體系、以及它們之間的相互關系進行了較為系統的探討，最後構建了中國遠程高等教育政策法規體系的理論模式。 -
Secondly, basic model of one - stage investment decision is provided and the effects of the parameters, including the capacity step, time step etc on the simulation are understood at the same time, the algorithm ( monte carlo method ) of basic model is given and the basic model is studied in order to find how the three parameters of demand affect the investment decisions
其次，在一系列假設的基礎上，提出了單階段投資決策的基本模型，分析了規模步長、時間步長、樣本數量等參數對模擬結果的影響，給出了該模型的蒙特卡洛模擬演算法，並對該模型進行了系統研究，明確了需求的3個參數（需求漂移率、需求的波動率和初始需求）如何對投資決策結果產生影響。 -
Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions
針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。 -
The dissertation summarizes the situation of some research on making profit of commercial bank treasury maximized and analyzes the reason that the profit of commercial bank treasury is so low. with following the three basic principles, namely profitability principle, safety principle and liquidity principle, the dissertation focus on analyzing the basic models of commercial bank management which are income model, safety model and liquidity risk model. meanwhile, one of the two decision models of commercial bank is taken in good consideration and it designs a model according to the two decision models. in the end, a profit maximization model of commercial bank treasury is proposed and the research achieves the aim of maximizing commercial bank profit when assuring the necessary liquidity and safety of commercial bank benefit
論文對國內外關于商業銀行資金收益最大化問題的研究狀況進行了綜述，就商業銀行收益不高的原因進行了剖析，且在遵循商業銀行經營的三大基本原則，即效益性原則、安全性原則和流動性原則的前提下，深入淺出的分析了商業銀行經營的基本模型，即收入模型、安全模型和流動風險模型，再結合我國商業銀行的兩種決策模式，著重對其中一種模式進行分析和設計，最後建成一種商業銀行資金收益最大化模型，從而實現了保證銀行資金必要的流動性和安全性的的同時使得銀行資金收益最大化的目標。 -
From the viewpoint of system, such the basic theories of the modeling method as system dynamics, learning organization and system thinking are studied on the basis of the analysis of the status quo of management decision - making, as well as relevant model building blocks, modeling methods and modeling steps. taking advantage of modeling platform stella / ithink, some enterprise management decision - making modeling infrastructures are built based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd., which include inventory controlling, manufacturing, pricing, shop controlling and etc. finally, based on the qualitative analysis of the strategy of mark down sale in auto industry the model of the pricing strategy in auto industry is developed, which is based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd. the effects of the strategy of mark down sale are simulated and analyzed quantitatively
論文在分析國內管理決策現狀的基礎上，從系統的概念出發，研究了系統動力學、學習型組織理論、系統思考等基本理論以及系統動力學方法的建模構件（ block ） 、建模原理、方法與步驟；藉助建模平臺stella ithink ，以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型，設計構建了庫存控制、製造、價格和車間控制等企業管理模型功能子模塊（ infrastructure ） ；在定性分析國內汽車行業降價銷售策略的基礎上，設計構建了以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型的國內汽車行業價格決策模型，該模型圍繞產品價格、交貨提前期、市場份額、利潤、生產能力等關鍵因素，對降價銷售策略帶來的市場運作、生產管理、銷售發貨及庫存控制等過程的變化情況進行了模擬模擬，並通過一定的數據結果定量地說明了降價銷售策略將給企業帶來的結果。 -
It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,
當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。 -
This paper has analyzed several main modern enterprise ’ s marketing ethical evaluation theories and models, which conclude some basic evaluation theories : the basic ideology of chinese business ethics standing for the eastward values, the utilitarian theories and the deontological theories which both stand for westward ethical systems ; three special evaluation theories : the social justice framework, the proportionality framework and the prima facie duty framework ; and five primary evaluation models : the cavanagh ’ s ethics decision - making tree model, the laczniak ’ s questionnaire model, the hunt - vitell model, the blanchard - peale ethics - checking model and the smith ’ s marketing ethics sequential system model
現代企業營銷道德評價的基本理論包括代表東方價值觀念的中國商業道德基本思想和代表西方倫理體系的道德評價基本理論? ?功利論和道義論，具體理論包括羅斯顯要義務理論、加勒特相稱理論、羅爾斯社會公正理論，具體模型有卡瓦納道德決策樹模型、萊茲尼克問題式模型、亨特-維特爾模型、布蘭查德-皮爾道德核查模型、史密斯營銷道德連續體模型。 -
Firstly, the basic concept of cbm is introduced, and then the condition models, decision methods and application are discussed in detail. the main research content is as following. the condition model based on small sample is studied to overcome the lack of samples in experiments, which appears as the difficulty of experiments
本文闡述了視情維修的基本概念，給出了視情維修決策的基本過程，對視情維修中關于狀態模型和決策方法等理論和應用問題進行了深入的研究，主要研究內容如下：基於試驗樣品較少條件下的狀態描述模型研究。 -
Based on lots of advanced results of computer graphics, modem mathematics, computer science and topography, etc. this thesis discussed the theory, techniques and arithmetic of three - dimensional terrain visualization in three - dimensional gis, such as terrain modeling techniques for digital elevation model, basic theory of three - dimensional terrain visualization, dynamical three - dimensional terrain display with simplified model, and spatial query methods within three - dimensional terrain maps. among these techniques, combined with concrete requirements for visualization in flood control decision - making system, this thesis emphasized on the following aspects : 1
本文在吸取了計算機圖形學、現代數學、計算機科學、測繪學等眾多領域大量先進理論成果的基礎上，系統的論述了三維gis中地形三維可視化的理論、技術和演算法，包括數字高程模型的地形表面建模技術、地形三維可視化的基本理論、基於模型簡化的地形三維動態顯示技術以及基於三維地形圖的空間查詢技術。 -
In this paper, based on the previous research result, by using theory of electrochemical mechanism, probability math, reliability theory, basic theory of pre - stressed concrete structures, structure optimum design, theory of control, maintenance strategy decision theory of structures and etc., the research on steel corrosion monitoring method, structural corrosion damage model, reliability analysis, the maintenance and repair method that based on corrosion control, the optimum structural design method of new bridge structures that consider durability and the optimum maintenance strategy decision theory are carried out. 2. corrosion mechanism and monitoring technique it is widely accepted that the corrosion of steel in concrete structure is a electrochemical process, include the formation of anode & cathode area on metal surface and potential difference between different ' area
本文在已有理論研究的基礎上，針對預應力混凝土橋梁建設及使用中存在的影響結構耐久性的實際問題，綜合運用電化學理論、概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土和預應力混凝土結構基本理論、結構優化理論及控制維修決策等理論和方法，詳細研究了基於電化學理論的鋼筋銹蝕檢測方法、預應力混凝土橋梁結構的腐蝕損傷模型、可靠性分析、基於腐蝕控制的維修方法、橋梁結構方案選型及優化設計以及在役橋梁結構的優化維修決策等問題第二章混凝土結構的腐蝕機理及檢測技術目前普遍認為，結構混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕是一種電化學的過程，包括在金屬表面形成陽極（腐蝕）和陰極（鈍化）區域以及不同區域間的電位差等。 -
Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies
論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。 -
Secondly, on the basic of studying the all kinds of foundational contraction types systematically. this thesis build up the contraction decision model. thenjhis thesis also analyse the risking resource of contraction, and point out the ways to evade the risk
其次，在對各種基本收縮方式進行系統的比較研究的基礎上，建立了企業收縮決策的基本模型，分析了企業收縮的風險來源和規避風險的方式，以期更好的指導實踐。 -
The thesis introduces the basic character and main idea of the rough set theory, giving an applied model in kdd system, and uses this model for knowledge reasoning in a business enterprises sale database. furthermore, a data analysis system is built to give the final decision rules for the manager
文章介紹了粗糙集理論的基本特徵和主要思想，給出粗糙集方法在知識推理中的實際應用模型，並應用這一模型對一個企業的銷售數據庫實例進行具體的分析，建立數據分析系統，通過計算最終得到管理所需的決策規則。 -
Expanding capital operation, as an important part in development strategy, is closely related with the long - term development of listed companies, therefore, listed companies should hold strategical view in planning and making - decision in conducting expanding capital operation. based on sustainable development principle, the dissertation analyses the essence of expanding capital operation and its basic models according to the theories of capital operation ; combined with existing situation of china ' s listed companies, analyses internal causes and external factors which lead expanding capital operation falling into dire straits, and advances that using strategy is a breakthrough point to solve the problem. then, with the logical line of strategical management " analysis of strategical environment - settlement of strategical targets - drawing - up and choosing strategical model - implementing and controlling strategy - assessing strategy ", brings strategy into expanding capital operation process, analyses factors effecting expanding capital operation, and constructs decision - making model for choosing strategical styles ; in the implementation stage, focus on fixing exchange price and the whole integration management ; at final, using conglomerate m & a strategy as an example, utilizing entropic measure method, regression - analysis, variance - analysis and spss digital - statistic software, constructs a model to illustrate the relationship between diversified m & a strategy and economic performance of listed companies, puts forward the suitable expanding capital operation style for china ' s listed companies, and gives some suggestions
本文以公司持續發展為原則，根據資本運營理論，分析外擴型資本運營的內涵及其三種基本模式；並與我國上市公司的實際情況相結合，分析目前上市公司外擴型資本運營陷入困境的內在原因和宏觀因素，提出以戰略為支撐是我國上市公司外擴型資本運營走出困境的突破點；然後以"戰略環境分析-戰略目標定位-戰略制定及模式選擇-戰略實施與控制-戰略評價"的戰略管理邏輯主線，將戰略引入上市公司外擴型資本運營的各個階段，分析了影響上市公司進行外擴型資本運營的內外部因素、確立戰略性經營目標，構建我國上市公司外擴型資本運營戰略模式的決策模型；在戰略實施階段，重點研究交易價格的確定和全面整合管理；最後，以目前我國上市公司外擴型資本運營中常見的混合併購模式為例，運用熵測量法、回歸分析、方差分析等計量方法及spss大型數據統計軟體，構建模型，研究上市公司混合併購戰略與經濟績效的關系，在分析結果的基礎提出適合我國上市公司發展的外擴型資本運營模式及相關的建議。 -
Fifthly, the paper utilize the fuzzy mathematics principle to analyse model setting up, model discerning, fuzzy decision - making process of fuzzy mathematics, the conclusion is drawn that we appraised mould cost with fuzzy similar comparative method, with fuzzy mathematics the expert ' s behavior is simulated as well as the useful information is drawn lastly, the fuzzy similar appraisal mathematics model on basic of man - hour method is set up, the characteristic factors to describe automobile covering of mould and coefficient of influence factor to synthetically judge similar work are confirmed which raises the precision of price by mathematics foundation, work characteristic sureness, influence factor sureness, management of sample data, etc. of weight of factor of model, the paper set up more intact theoretical system of mould price estimate with fuzzy similar comparative method
建立了基於工時法的模糊相似評價數學模型，確定了描述汽車覆蓋件模具的特徵因素；並確定了綜合評判工件相似性所用各影響因素的權重集合，提高了模具價格估計的精度。通過對數學模型的建立、工件特徵因素的確定、影響因素權重的確定、樣本數據的管理等的研究，本文較完整的建立了利用模糊相似比較方法估算模具價格的理論體系。在分析模具報價流程和決策過程的基礎上，開發了汽車覆蓋件模具計算機輔助報價系統，該系統安全、方便、準確。 -
Through analyzing the basic situation, outside macro circumstance and industry circumstance, and then studying the general investment opportunities, the author has illustrated that tmt total strategy on diversified development is realistic and reasonable with swot model ; clarified that market investment chances lie in the extending of enterprise ' s core competence on the basis of strategy asset and the structure ' s reconstruction of production matrix through analyzing industry structure with bcg matrix ; defmitude the path choice of tmt investment strategy. in the last part of this paper, the author selects four representative cases : investing technology center, investing air spring, annexing plastic company and buying insulated company to analyze the investment decision, executing proceed and the realization of investment strategy. the author make a whole study on the case that how does enterprise realize relative diversification development by investment
通過分析時代新材公司基本情況以及外部宏觀環境、行業環境，對一般投資機會進行研究，用swot模型闡明了時代新材總體戰略定位於相關多元化發展的現實性和合理性；通過bcg矩陣分析產品的行業結構，清晰了市場投資機會在於企業基於戰略資產的核心能力延伸、在於產品矩陣的結構重築；在發展戰略的基礎上明確了時代新材投資戰略著眼于技術能力的鞏固、生產手段的提升、新市場的拓展：面對投資戰略的取向，作者選取投資技術中心、空氣彈簧、並購注塑公司、絕緣公司等四個有特點的案例，分析項目投資的決策和實施過程，體現了投資項目與投資戰略的互動性。 -
Government ' s decision responsibility mechanism is the organic system of a dynamic equilibrium, composition and operation of it depend on their idea cultural key element, regular system key element and administration ' s ecological key element. in this dynamic equilibrium system, the research of government ' s decision responsibility mechanism can be divided into four aspects : the first aspect, propose government decision responsibility basic theories that mechanism constructs on the basis of distinguishing basic conception such as decision responsibility and government ' s responsibility, responsibility government, excavate decision responsibility development idea, decision culture that mechanism set up drive the factor ; the second aspect, and management system angle analyze government decision responsibility danger and deep reason that mechanism incompletely in terms of the ethics angle of human nature, organization system ; the third aspect, propose government decision responsibility system foundation, main route and basic model that mechanism construct ; the fourth aspect, proceed from the angles of ecological theory and system theory, study the administrative ecosystems of construction and operation of government ' s decision responsibility mechanism
政府決策責任機制是一個動態平衡的有機系統，它的構成與運行依賴于其觀念文化要素、規則制度要素、行政生態要素共同作用。在這個動態平衡系統里，政府決策責任機制的研究可以分為四個層面:第一個層面，在區別決策責任與政府責任、責任政府等基本概念的基礎上提出政府決策責任機制構建的基本理論，挖掘決策責任機制建立的發展觀、決策文化和體制改革驅動因素;第二個層面，從人性倫理角度、組織制度的角度和管理體制角度分析政府決策責任機制不完善的危害與深層原因;第三個層面，提出政府決策責任機制構建的制度基礎、主要途徑和基本模型;第四個層面，從生態理論與系統論的角度出發，研究政府決策責任機制的構建與運行的環境因素與行政生態系統。
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