below basic 中文意思是什麼
below basic
解釋
低於基本-
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。 -
D no basic salary or salary well below market rate
（ d ）無底薪或薪金遠低於市價 -
In this thesis, one cycle controlled switching power amplifier is analyzed detailed in theory and researched in simulation and experiment. main work and conclusion are described below. first, the basic structure and operational principle of one cycle controlled half - bridge and bridge circuit are analyzed, and control equation are deduced
主要工作和結論如下：首先，對單周控制的半橋和全橋開關功率放大器的基本結構和工作原理進行了分析，推導了具體的控制方程，建立了單周控制的全橋開關功率放大器的小信號模型。 -
Which is composed of five parts, as summarized below : the fist part is the analysis on the basic definition of imagined joint offence. to analyze the basic definition of the imagined joint offence is to deeply and thoroughly understand the complex criminal pattern and grasp the fundamental characters accurately, so as to achieve the precise of the conviction and the properness of the sentencing in justice
本文綜合運用了法學、哲學、語言學、邏輯學、社會學等學科的研究方法，並吸收了上述學科領域的優秀理論成果，對想象競合犯的基本概念進行了探索性的解析，對想象競合犯的罪數本質進行了較為深入的理論論證。 -
In this paper, we made a basic research on the physiological active substance from styela clava in following aspects stated below
本文從以下幾個方面對柄海鞘生理活性物質進行了初步的研究。 -
Imagine you are a locust damaging crops in we = st africa. write about your experience and also include in your passage your basic information, which is listed below
沙漠蝗蟲原產于非洲= 、中東和亞洲西部地= 1306 ; 。一隻蝗蟲重約2克= ，可它每天能吃= 979 ;相當于自己體重的食= ;物。 -
This paper points out that the ore - forming pattern of this mineral deposit is ore - bearing basic - superbasic magma melting - crystalline different and ore magma impulse injection in turn. it indicates there maybe has a ore shoot in the bottom of iii rock body ( interrupted below 650m ), and advises to geophysical prospecting in the mining shaft
並指出本礦床為含礦基性-超基性巖漿熔離-結晶分異和礦漿依次脈沖式貫入的銅鎳硫化物礦床成礦模式，指明號巖體下部（ 650m以下中斷）可能存在一富礦體，並建議進一步做井中物探證實。 -
Non - degree holders, if appointed, will enter at two points below the basic entry pay i. e. 13, 515
Ii若非學位持有人獲得聘用，其入職薪點會比起薪點低兩點即13 ， 515元 -
Non - degree holders, if appointed, will enter at two points below the basic entry pay ( i. e. $ 13, 515 )
Ii ）若非學位持有人獲得聘用，其入職薪點會比起薪點低兩點（即13 ， 515元） -
Ccs china customs statistics comprises all merchandises passing through chinese customs territory and is the basic information on china s external trade performance. for years, eia economic information agency has been authorized as the overseas supplier of ccs information, and the details are as below
所有進出口商品都按照《中華人民共和國海關統計商品目錄》規定的計量單位統計數（重）量，統計重量一律按凈重計算，所有進出口商品的統計價格以美元計值，進口貨物按到岸價格（ cif ）統計，出口貨物按離岸價格（ fob ）統計。 -
Where the applicants booking requires payment of charge based on sales, the applicant will have to pay such charge based on sales but will be granted a discount off the basic hire charge, subject to the exceptional cases in and below
申請人如須繳付根據門票收入計算的場租，則在支付這筆費用之外，還須繳付基本場租下文 -
Accordring to basic concept and assumes essentially on the basic of sweden method of slices, be living below the maximum equilibrium state, the function expression about stability safety homogeneous slop is deduced, and the slope surface is consist of two lines and an arc, afterwards according to analysis theory of minimal value ruling on the basic of the maximum, genetic algorithm is applied to slove the dangerousest slide situation and radius and corresponding safely factor
根據瑞典圓弧法的基本概念和基本假定，在極限平衡狀態下，推導了兩直線段均質斜坡穩定性安全系數函數表達式，然後根據極限分析理論的極小值原理，利用遺傳演算法，求出了邊坡穩定性安全系數極小值，並得到最危險滑動面的滑弧半徑和滑弧中心坐標。 -
Yet, most existing high speed on / off valves use electromagnet as their electicity - mechanism conversion element, and good performant electromagnets have to be imported from other countries, in such situation, it is difficity to make excelent high speed electromagnet valve made in our country, even if we can make good performant high speed electromagnet valve in our country, it still has the shortcoming of not high enough respond speed, too small placket and big volumeo in this thesis, a new high speed on / off valve is developed based on two types of existing valves, this new valve has higher respond speed, a little big placket and little volume o for the new valve, several main task was made out as below : a ) several types of high speed on / off were first analyzed, then the basic performance of the actuator of the new valve was analyzed
高速開關閥是20世紀80年代發展起來的一種具有響應速度快、抗污染能力強、與電子電路配合好等特點的一個良好的動力放大元件。但是現有的高速開關閥基本上採用電磁鐵為電?機轉換元件，高性能的電磁鐵又基本為進口，難以滿足高性能高速開關閥國產化的要求，即使是高性能的電磁鐵式高速開關閥，仍存在著響應速度不夠大、開口過小、體積較大的缺點。本文在現有兩種高速開關閥的基礎上，設計了一種新穎的高速開關閥，在提高其動態性能的同時，增大了閥的開口，減小了閥的體積。 -
Iso - metric screw thread ; screw threads below 1 mm diameter ; basic profile
Iso米制螺紋.直徑小於1mm的螺紋.基本牙型 -
But, though considerable process has been made in the last ten years, digital watermarking is still in its infancy, and much interesting work remains to be done this thesis addresses some problems in the gray - scale image digital watermarking that are summarized below : 1 ) whereas the basic theory of digital watermarking is still very poor, a digital watermarking mathematic model based on imperceptibility and robustness is presented by analysising the characteristic of digital watermarking ; 2 ) based on the model constructed above, by defining the measures of capacity and robustness of digital watermarking, an objective method for evaluating the digital watermarking is introduced and used to analysis some algorithms ; 3 ) whereas geometric distortion always influences the restoration of watermark, we advocate to enhance the robustness against geometric distortion by restoring the image which has been distorted by geometric transformation, and a method is designed for estimating the parameters of geometric transformation ; 4 ) based on the conclusion discussed above, and combined with the masking effects of hvs, a novel public meaningful gray - scale image digital watermarking is designed by analysising the characteristics of image gray - scale interpolation and haar wavelet transformation. the experimental results show that the method is indeed powerful ; 5 ) whereas many image digital watermarking schemes, which embed watermark by modifying the values of pixels in spatial domain and transformed domain, are confronted with the conflict between the imperceptibility and robustness, we advocated to use some stable digital characteristics of host image as watermark and a algorithm based on hermite matrix is designed
本文重點對灰度圖象數字水印技術進行研究，主要工作如下： 1 ）鑒于目前數字水印的理論研究比較薄弱的現狀，本文通過分析數字水印的特點，建立了一個數字水印的數學模型，為進一步研究數字水印打下了基礎； 2 ）根據以上建立的模型，通過引入容量和穩健度的概念為數字水印提供了一個客觀評價方法，並對一些數字水印演算法進行了分析； 3 ）為增強數字水印抵抗幾何攻擊的能力，研究了受幾何攻擊的圖象的復原問題，並給出了一個計算圖象幾何變換參數的方法； 4 ）通過分析圖象灰度插值演算法和haar小波變換的特點，結合hvs的掩蔽效應，設計了一個公開的有意義數字水印演算法，實驗結果表明本演算法具有較強的穩健性； 5 ）目前許多水印演算法都是通過在空域或頻域修改象素值的方法嵌入水印的，這種方法面臨著透明性和穩健性的矛盾，為解決這個矛盾，本文提出以圖象的某些穩定的數字特徵為水印的觀點，並結合hermite矩陣的特點設計了相應的水印演算法，實驗結果表明該演算法具有較好的穩健性。 -
The patient uses medical a week below guidance of specialized subject doctor, basic can heal
患者在專科醫生指導下用藥一周，基本都能痊癒。 -
Below are some basic contents of the standard training sessions
以下是標準課程的內容 -
In alabama and mississippi nearly half of them score “ below basic ” on maths, which means that even simple calculations baffle them
阿拉巴馬州和密西西比州有差不多一半的孩子沒有達到數學考試的及格線，這意味簡單的加減乘除也會令他們夠嗆。 -
The 2003 study found that at least 12 percent of those surveyed were classified as having, in the terminology of the report, “ below basic ” skills, meaning that they could perform no more than the most simple and concrete literacy tasks, such as locating information in short, commonplace texts
2003年的研究發現，至少有12 %的受試者只具備報告用語中所謂的低於基本程度的技能，意味著他們只能執行最簡單與最具體的讀寫技能，例如在簡短、平常的文章中找到訊息。 -
The structure and mechanism of jit compiler is described as sections below : basic block splitting static and dynamic basic block splitting algorithm is described here, and optimized “ n look forward ” algorithm is proposed
隨後分為如下幾部分細描述了編譯內核的實現機制與運行過程:基本塊的劃分描述了靜態和動態的基本塊劃分演算法，並提出效率上更加優化的「 n級預先搜索」演算法。
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