bench excavation 中文意思是什麼

bench excavation 解釋
臺階開挖
  • bench : n 1 長凳，條凳。2 船上的坐板；座，架，（木工、鉗工等的）工作臺；【礦物】（煤礦的）臺階，（礦的）...
  • excavation : n. 1. 開鑿；發掘；挖掘；挖土，剜通。2. 穴，洞；坑道，開鑿成的山路。3. 【考古】出土文物，發掘物。
  1. Considering the above reason, this paper, by the action - reaction model in the design theory of underground structure, and by fem, establishes an analysis frame based on the characteristics of the cavern - pile method. the influences of tunnel span, height, overburden depth, and excavation sequence on the cavern - pile method are discussed by a careful interpretation of the modeling result. in addition, a comparison of surface settlement and engineering quantity of the cavern - pile method with those of the binocular excavation method, bench cut method and cd method are made in the paper

    本研究主要是依據目前地下結構設計及計算理論中的地層結構法，以有限單元法為計算手段，針對淺埋暗挖洞樁法的自身特點確定了模擬分析方案，並通過計算結果的處理和分析指出了洞室跨度、高度、埋深、施工工序等因素對淺埋暗挖洞樁法的影響規律。
  2. This paper set up a geological model of sliding mass by geological condition analysis and selection cross section of character representation of guishan sliding mass. the stability of sliding mass is calculated and evaluation under bench stoping and deck excavation in terms of six excavation schemes with limit equilibrium method. there dimensional finite element method is applied to study the stability of sliding mass to the deck excavation schemes by means of computer simulation and calculation

    通過對滑坡體工程地質條件的分析，選取滑坡體的代表性剖面建立了滑坡體的地質模型，選取極限平衡方法就滑坡體在臺階式開挖和整體開挖兩種不同開挖方式共6種具體開挖方案條件下，對滑坡體的穩定性進行了定量計算評價，提出臺階式開挖和整體開挖兩種不同開挖方式的的各開挖方案的比較結果，然後就確定的具體開挖方案開展三維有限元數值計算，並進行評價，以達到相互校核、相互驗證的目的，最後，確定出工程應用的開挖施工方案。
  3. The study shows that the deck excavation schemes is good than the bench stoping schemes by calculation of limit equilibrium method and the sliding mass to the excavation the slide up to el 790m is in stabilization under vii earthquake intensity with there dimensional finite element method by means of computer simulation and calculation.,

    研究結論是，從剛體極限平衡法的計算結果分析，臺階式開挖方案和整體開挖方案比較，整體開挖方案比較明顯要好於臺階式開挖方案。為了保證工程的安全性，同時兼顧工程開挖措施的經濟性，建議重點考慮開挖高程為790m的整體開挖方案。
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