bernard mandeville 中文意思是什麼
-
Adam smith lived in the eighteenth century. the cultural tradition of whole europe and the philosophical trends of his time were the theoretical bases that produced his thoughts of economic ethic, especially physiocracy and david hume and francis hutcheson and bernard mandeville brought about a direct influences upon his thoughts
整個歐洲的文化傳統、他所處時代的哲學思潮是產生其經濟倫理思想的理論基礎，尤其是重農學派和大衛?休謨、弗蘭西斯?哈奇森、貝納德?曼德威爾對斯密的思想產生了直接的影響（第三章） 。 -
This theory on commercial order was first publicized by bernard mandeville in the fable of the bees, private evil, public interest, which was then metaphorized as “ the invisible hand ” by adam smith. the significance of this theory lies on the fact that it not only liberated commerce and self - interest from the constraint of christian morality and civic virtue, but also made citizen ’ s political participation and civic virtue unnecessary in a new, commercial republic
孟德維爾等思想家關于「私利即公益」的商業秩序理論不僅從功利的角度將商業從公民美德的束縛中解放出來，而且消解了古典共和主義對公民參與和公民美德的要求，同時，商業社會體現出一種文雅的、有教養的和正義的個人道德。
分享友人