bidding competition 中文意思是什麼

bidding competition 解釋
投標競爭
  • bidding : n. 1. 出價，投標。2. 命令，吩咐。3. 邀請。4. 公告。5. 叫牌。
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  1. The international "tokyo round" trade pact signed in 1979 calls for more open international competition in bidding for government contracts.

    1979年簽署的名為「東京回合」的國際貿易條約，要求在對政府合同進行投標時有較多的公開的國際競爭。
  2. Under market economy, with the improvement of hydraulic engineering, the bidding agencies ' capacity building is of importance for their business action in market competition

    摘要在市場經濟條件下，隨著水利工程建設市場的不斷規范和完善，招標代理機構如何在市場競爭中開展招標代理業務，其自身建設就顯得尤為重要。
  3. From another point of view, facing the drastic international bidding competition, a code that involves technical means with our own superiority will certainly benefit our international competition. there are too many examples that some contries restrict others in this manner

    從另一個角度講，在工程招投標國際化趨勢日益激烈的今天，如果能夠在規范中納入有我國獨特優勢的技術手段，也有助於提高我國橋梁建築行業的整體國際競爭力。
  4. At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea

    最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。
  5. Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity

    其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。
  6. For system purchase party, it consists of the power purchase unit cost, the forecasting of which make it possible for control the dynamic cost of itself ; for market monitors, the forecasting of it provide rational foundation for the development and competition with soundness 、 stability and order ; for power generators, the system margin price is its product price and its profit rely on the success bidding strategy which bases on the grasp the tendency of short - term market price. if known the information of power price beforehand, the power generators will get greater profit

    從系統購電方來看，系統邊際電價構成了它的單位購電成本，系統邊際電價的預測使自身的動態成本控製成為可能；從市場的監管者來看，系統邊際電價的預測為促使市場健康、穩定、有序地競爭和發展提供科學依據；從發電方來看，系統邊際電價是它的產品價格，其利潤依賴于成功的報價策略，報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向，把握市場的關鍵是對系統邊際電價的準確預測。
  7. Agencies face more keen competition in bidding for government projects or other resources. the change of the service delivery model from specialisation to integration triggers a structural change, which agencies and their staff need to learn to embrace

    第四，機構不論在競投政府項目或爭取其他資源方面的競爭愈來愈劇烈；還有服務輸送模式由專門化走向綜合化而帶來服務轉型和同工適應的種種轉變。
  8. Inviting public bidding and price competition in purchasing literature resource purchase in colleges and universities : analysis of advantages and disadvantages

    高等學校圖書館文獻資源招標和競價采購的利弊分析
  9. With the development of socialist market economy system, enterprises access to market and become the principal parts of market competition. bidding becomes a main method between enterprises. the success of bidding has an important influence to the enterprises and the quote price becomes a main facor which contributes to the success of bidding. so, it ’ s a important research subject that how to decide the price to make our enterprise more competitive and bring us more economic benefit and little risk

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和發展，企業全面進入市場，成為市場競爭的主體，招標投標制度成為企業間市場競爭的一種重要方式，投標的成敗已經對企業的銷售額乃至整個企業的發展產生了重要的影響，而投標報價又成為決定投標中標與否的最重要因素之一。因此在投標中如何確定報價，既可以在眾多競爭者中使招標方接受，而投標方中標后又能獲得較好的經濟效益，降低投標風險便成為企業的一個新的課題。
  10. Competition is so fierce that in recent bidding new entrants from india, china and russia have slashed demands for production - sharing agreements to below 10 %, down from the 20 % range that established oil majors are more used to

    競爭十分激烈，以至於來自於印度，中國和俄羅斯的新進入者把過去與石油大戶建立的產品分享協議從百分之二十降低到百分之十。
  11. Article 1 ( objectives and basis ) : these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for the purpose of regulating the conceptual design bidding activities of medium - to - large construction projects, ensuring the quality of such designs, promoting fair and orderly competition and making efficient use of social resources

    第一條（目的和依據） ：為規范大中型建築工程項目方案設計招投標活動，確保建築工程項目方案設計質量，體現公平有序競爭，節約社會資源，根據相關法律、法規規定，制定本辦法。
  12. The unreasonable valuating style of tender and bidding is the key factor, which affects the interest of the tenderee and the fair competition among the bidders

    招投標計價方式的不合理是影響招標人利益和投標人之間公平競爭的關鍵所在。
  13. Electricity market transaction depends on electricity pricing. electricity pricing is the core of electricity market. chinese power industry is carrying out the trial of generation unbundling and the competition bidding, in order to introduce competition and open electricity market on generation

    電力是商品，交換靠的是價格，電力商品的交換靠的就是電價，而電價應使交易雙方都能接受才能成立，因此電價是電力市場的支點。
  14. Aiming at the actuality of chinese building engineering bidding and the problem faced in the practice, i study the purification engineering bidding of zhuzhou no. 4 water plant. on the basis of my study, i offer proposals for how to standardize and improve the current bidding work of china, how to keep up with the international tradition and how to build bidding system of open, equity and fair competition

    本文以我國經濟轉型和加入wto為背景，針對我國建設工程招標的現狀和實踐中反映的問題，通過株洲四水廠凈水工程招標研究，指出如何規范和改進當前我國招標工作，如何盡快與國際慣例接軌，建立公開、公平、公正的招標交易制度。
  15. With the recent issue of construction law, contract law, bidding law, price law and law against unfair competition, construction market is developing into a healthy and orderly market

    隨著近年國家《建築法》 、 《合同法》 《招標投標法》 、 《價格法》以及《反不正當競爭法》等法律的頒發，建築市場正朝著健康有序的方向發展。
  16. The comparison method of the compound lower limited bids is a very important method and widely used in the construction project inviting tender field in china. from a new angle basis of the game theory, making a deeply study in the theory and proof research have a very strong direction and realism meaning to improve the construction enterprise ' s bidding ability and competition ability in china

    「復合標底法」是一種在我國工程招標領域廣泛使用的重要評標辦法，從博弈論的新角度對其投標報價進行深入的理論及實證研究，對提高我國施工企業投標報價能力乃至競爭力具有很強的指導意義和現實意義。
  17. In the year of 2002, the system reformation of national electricity makes use of " separation of plant and network, bidding for use of network ". it leads our national electricity industry into a new era of introducing competition mechanism, breaking the monopoly management and enhancing the total competitive capacity of electric power plants

    2002年，以「廠網分開，競價上網」為手段的國電體制改革拉開了我國電力行業引入競爭機制、打破壟斷經營和提高電力企業整體競爭力的帷幕。
  18. Aimed at institutional drawbacks of investment management in mwcp in our country currently, as to aspects such as mode of investment management, way of investment and finance and operational mechanism etc., this thesis puts forward a thinking way and frame for making institutional innovation. centered on introducing competition and nongovernmental capital to mwcp, the thesis raises bidding mechanism of the choice of investment subject, operational management subject for mwcp and offers participation institution as the occasion demands for governmental and nongovernmental capital and mode of diversity investment and finance including nongovernmental capital participation to mwcp. moreover, it offers operational institution for mechanism of public benefit compensation, sharing management benefit and water pricing of mwcp when it is invested and operated

    論文針對當前我國綜合利用水利工程投資管理制度缺陷，從投資管理的模式、投融資方式、運行機制等方面提出了進行投資管理制度創新的思路和框架，並圍繞引入競爭、引入民間資本提出了綜合利用水利工程投資主體選擇、運行管理主體選擇的招標機制，提出了政府與民間資本相機參與制度，提出了綜合利用水利工程民間資本參與的多元化投融資方式，提出了綜合利用水利工程投資運行的公益性效益補償機制、經營效益分享機制及供水價格形成機制的運行制度。
  19. In the regulation practice of natural monopoly industry, the western countries have adopted various incentive regulation forms, such as price cap regulation, social contract system, franchise bidding regulation and yardstick competition regulation

    西方國家在自然壟斷產業的規制實踐中，採用了多種多樣的激勵性規制形式，如價格上限規制、社會契約制度、特許投標規制、標尺競爭規制等。
  20. A tenderer may not compel bidders to form a consortium to make joint bidding and may not restrict competition among bidders

    招標人不得強制投標人組成聯合體共同投標，不得限制投標人之間的競爭。
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