body of concrete 中文意思是什麼
body of concrete
解釋
混凝土塊-
Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results
結合密肋復合墻板的特殊構造，建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型，按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋梁肋柱同時加強，得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數，在此基礎上，進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型，給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式，為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。 -
The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。 -
Thirdly, pre - euro diesel vehicles of vehicle weight over 4 tonnes and with body types of concrete mixer, gully emptier, lorry crane or pressure tanker, except those issued with a cross - boundary road permit, will have to be installed with emission reduction devices
第三項措施是規定重逾四公噸的歐盟前期重型柴油車輛（跨境長怠速車輛除外）而其登記車身類型為混凝土車、溝渠清潔車、機動式起重吊車或壓縮缸車，必須安裝減少排放物器件。 -
Much less steel fibers are evenly distributed on the surface and at the bottom of the pavement slabs, the middle body of which is composed of plain concrete
它將極少量的鋼纖維均勻的撒佈於路面板的上下表面，而中間仍為素混凝土。 -
In order to overcome the scarcity of tensility, toughness and durability of layer steel fiber reinforced concrete ( lsfrc ), layer - hybrid - fibers - reinforced - concrete ( lhfrc ) is offered. much less steel fibers are evenly distributed on the surface and the bottom about 10mm of the pavement slabs, the middle body of which is composed of polypropylene fiber concrete
為了解決層布式鋼纖維混凝土所存在的延性、韌性、耐久性不足，我們提出了層布式混雜纖維混凝土路面，它是將一定體積率的鋼纖維均勻撒佈於路面板距上下表面大約10mm的層面內，其中間部分為聚丙烯纖維混凝土。 -
The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。 -
To overcome the difference between material of dissipative installing different and the main body of structure, speciality of design and analysis and needing periodic maintenance, the topic present a new kind of dissipative device, the damper with concrete ductility column
為了克服耗能裝置與結構主體材料不同、設計分析專業性強且需定期維護的缺點，本文提出一種新型耗能裝置? ?混凝土延性柱耗能器。 -
The strength is a main mechanics performance index of the concrete. it has always been a focus of material scientific research of concrete. models about mechanics characteristic of concrete were mostly the understanding based on material macroscopical level of concrete in the past. its main characteristic turns the material ideal with heterogeneous, nonuniform nature into the even, continuous body and carry on modeling. this kind simplified and met project practice ' s demands to a certain extent, but it is difficult to study the influence produced toward strength of material of structure of the microcosmic or the mescoscopic within the concrete material with this kind of method
以往有關混凝土力學特性的模型大多是基於混凝土材料宏觀層次的認識，其主要特點是把具有多相、非均勻性質的材料理想化為均勻、連續體進行建模，這種簡化盡管在一定程度上滿足了工程實踐的需要，卻難以用這種方法來研究混凝土材料內部微觀或細觀結構對材料強度所產生的影響，不能說明材料內部結構如孔結構變化時強度的變化規律，也不能用於指導如何改進材料的組成和微觀結構而達到提高混凝土強度的目的。 -
The main achievement of this text is a method to analyse through the theory, combine the material science of concrete, relevant knowledge of the composite, through method of mechanical analysis. set up one practical concrete pore structure compound body model comparatively. and through an analysis of test data in documents, examining the science and practicability of the model. according to calculation strength that model receive being with test strength fit very well, the coefficient correlation is very high
本文的主要成果是通過理論分析的方法，結合混凝土材料科學、復合材料的相關知識，通過力學分析的方法，建立了一個較為實用的混凝土孔結構復合體模型。並通過對文獻中試驗數據的分析與回歸，檢驗了模型的科學性和實用性。根據模型得到的計算強度與試驗強度擬合的非常好，相關系數非常高。 -
Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder
恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。 -
Under the influences of random variabilities, during both construction period and operation period, the temperature field within a gravity dam body could be regarded as a random one. in this paper, stochastic finite element methods are suggested to deal with the random temperature field. by use of the suggested methods, the influences of random environmental and random hydration heat of concrete and the initial temperature of concrete as well as the thermal parameters of both concrete and rock foundation are all taken into account. according to a scheduled time table of construction, random temperature fields of a typical concrete gravity dam within both the construction period and the operation period are calculated by emulation the layer constructing of the dam. some useful conclusions are obtained from the computational results
由於施工期和運行期各種隨機因素的影響，使重力壩溫度場成為隨機.本文綜合考慮了環境溫度（包括氣溫和庫水溫度） 、混凝土絕熱溫升、入倉溫度以及混凝土和基巖的熱學參數隨機性的影響，基於隨機有限元法，給出了重力壩隨機溫度場的計算方法，對一典型重力壩按給定的施工進度模擬分層澆築施工過程，對施工期及運行期前期的隨機溫度場進行了計算，並得出了一些有益的結論 -
Therefore it provides a new effective way for discerning elastic parameters of concrete dam body and rocky foundation
從而為識別混凝土壩體和巖石基礎彈性常數提供了一條新的有效途徑。 -
Wetting experiments as well as rheological experiments of rockfill materials are carried out, aimed at their deformation behavior especially rheological characteristics and their effect on the deformation of dam body of concrete face rockfill dam ( cfrd ). the main contribution includes : ( 1 ) the development of cfrd and its study actuality are reviewed
本文較為系統地分析研究了堆石料的工程特性，開展了堆石料的浸水變形試驗和流變試驗研究，重點研究了堆石料的流變特性及其對混凝土面板堆石壩應力變形的影響。 -
The three gorges project is a world - famous water conservancy center project. the main parts of it are the body of concrete dam, permanent ship casket, electricity - produce department, etc. these are all large volume concrete which influence the ageing resistance of the project directly, and they also have much to do with ( he concrete of moderate heal portland cement armature and concrete aggregate, etc
長江三峽工程，是舉世矚目的特大型水利樞紐工程，工程的主體：混凝土大壩壩體、永久船閘，發電廠房等均為大體積混凝土，這些混凝土工程的耐久性既與施工質量有直接關系，也與組成壩體的小熱硅酸鹽水泥、骨料、鋼筋等原料有密切的關系。 -
Some problems and difficulties urgently to be solved in seismic research of high concrete arch dams were reviewed, including to find simple and practical methods for comprehensive analysis of dam foundation, dam body, and reservoir water, to work out rational safety evaluation criteria for high arch dams, to study the dynamic behavior of the strength of concrete materials, to develop the seismic input model of the dam - site river valley, and to explore aseismatic measures
摘要綜述能對壩基、壩身與庫水綜合分析的簡單實用方法，合理的高拱壩抗震安全評價準則，混凝土材料強度的動力特性，壩址河谷地震動的輸入模型，抗震工程措施等高拱壩抗震研究中亟待解決的問題和難點。 -
This body of article researches into the practice of anti - takeover of target corporations, and based on the introduction of. overseas legislation, theory and practice on this subject, studies the issues of right to anti - takeover decision, of regulation of the target corporation ' s management, and gives concrete proposals about improvement of corporation anti - takeover system in china
本文以目標公司的反收購行為為研究對象，在介紹國外反收購的立法、理論和實務的基礎上，對目標公司反收購的決定權歸屬、目標公司管理層的規製作了重點探討和研究，並結合我國的實際情況，就未來完善我國目標公司反收購制度的相關內容提出了具體建議。 -
A solid five - story structure, the main body of the building is built mostly of steel and concrete and partly of bricks and stones and shapes into a chinese japanese character " sun " japan " in chinese japanese means " root of sun ", with one courtyard each on the two sides. this solid building is well organized in structure, symmetric in shape, and distinctive in design. during the final stage of world war ii, bombardments seriously damaged the building
整個總統府結構是一個日字型，屬五層樓建築物，樓身大多為鋼筋混凝土結構，部分混用磚石，總樓高約60公尺，樓面與樓面距離達9公尺，兩邊各有一個天井，辦公室圍繞天井四周而建，整體結構十分堅實，外圍以紅磚與灰泥搭配精緻簡潔的雕飾，充分塑造出典雅莊嚴的氣勢。 -
The straight - block diagram and control diagram are used to construct quality and management level of concrete for main body
並用直方圖和控制圖對主體混凝土的施工質量和管理水平進行了分析和評價。 -
The main body of this paper focuses on experimental research of cfp reinforced concrete beams
本文的主體部分對碳纖維加固帶初裂紋的混凝土梁進行了試驗研究。 -
Base on the stratagem and the problem, the development direction of capital operation is : the target is expanding scale, boosting up core competing capacity, improving benefit ; the patterns are expanding strategy and constricting stratagem ; base on the scale expanding and core capacity expanding, the concrete mode is executing capital operation, adjusting capital configuration, expanding preponderant domain, dropping out non - dominate business, peeling off enterprise - run society, in order to realize the pluralistic of the main body of investment, establish modern enterprise system
本文認為，吉化集團公司要改變這種狀況，必須開展資本運營活動、整合內部資源、引進資金和先進技術，通過資源的流動、裂變、組合、優化配置等各種方式對所擁有的資本進行有效運營，實現內外部資源的優化配置，最終達到提升吉化集團公司核心競爭力的目的。本文的研究將對吉化集團公司資本運營戰略選擇有重要的實際意義。
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