bogdanov 中文意思是什麼

The bifurcation analysis of the model depending on all parameter indication that it exhibits numerous kinds of bifurcation phenomena, including the saddle - node bifurcation, the supercritical and subcritical hopf bifurcation, and the lioinoclinic bifurcation. in the generic case, the model has the bifurcation of cusp type ol ' codimension 2 ( i. e. bogdanov - taken bifurcation ) but for some specific parameter values it has a multiple focus of multiplicity at least 2. and, we give the global analysis

本文考慮具非單調功能反應函數的捕食者?食餌系統，討論了系統的bogdanov - taken分支，給出了不同種類的分支現象，包括鞍-結點分支，上臨界與下臨界hopf分支，和同宿軌分支，並討論了無窮遠點的定性分析，給出了全局結構。

The others are communist party leader gennady zyuganov, liberal democrat vladimir zhirinovsky, former russian prime minister mikhail kasyanov, and andrei bogdanov of the democratic parity

其他5位候選人繼續參加總統大選，包括由現任總統普京的統一俄羅斯黨提名的第一副總理梅德韋傑夫。

The bogdanov - takens bifurcation is studied when there is a unique degenerate positive equilibrium. lastly, we make a numerical analysis

對退化的唯一正平衡點進行研究，得到了bogdanov - takens分支，分支出同宿圈。

Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere

因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。

Mr. putin says the opposition candidates - political unknown andrei bogdanov, communist leader gennady zyuganov, and populist firebrand vladimir zhirinovsky - have been granted every opportunity to publicize their programs

普京問道，梅德韋傑夫為什麼應該參加辯論、去討論將會被清楚確定的問題？他說： 「我們有機會告訴公民我們已經做了什麼和我們將會做什麼嗎？其實所有事情都已經說過了。 」