bottom-up system 中文意思是什麼
bottom-up system
解釋
自底向上系統-
First, the thesis introduces the testing principle of the exoskeleton hand, simply recommends the mechanical structure of one finger of the exoskeleton hand, describes the up and bottom control system and narrates the whole scheme for the bottom system in detail
首先，本文介紹了eva手套力學特性測試外骨骼手的測量原理，簡要講解了外骨骼手單個手指的機械結構，描述了上層和底層控制系統，詳細講述了底層控制系統的總體方案。 -
As key technology of the single chip calculator, the highly integrated dynamic cmos logic implement and the micro program design are now owned only by the developed countries and kept in secret. based on the conjunction of " top - down " and " bottom - up " design approach, the hardware system and micro program design of the calculator is thoroughly studied in this paper, and finally has been mastered
本論文以香港興華半導體公司的計算器單晶元c9821為藍本，採用了自頂向下和從底向上相結合的方法，對計算器單晶元的硬體電路設計和軟體編程方法進行了深入的研究與剖析，終于掌握了這種晶元的設計技術，並對c9821進行了功能的改進與完善。 -
The pseudo - muscle method is used to implement all the low level faps which mimic the elastic deformations of the skin in each region and the rigid motions of the face. to generate the face animation freely, we construct a multi - level control model of face animation which is complex to simple, low level to high level from the bottom up. last, we develop a 3d face animation system compliant to mpeg - 4. in our system, fdp stream is imported to personalize the generic face model
該方法首先根據mpeg - 4人臉模型規范對人臉模型進行功能區域的劃分，每個功能區域都有一些與fap相關的控制點；然後採用偽肌肉模型的方法，實現了fap集中所有的低級動畫參數，這些動畫參數模擬了每個功能區域的肌膚彈性形變以及臉部的剛性運動；建立了一個從下至上由復雜到簡單，由低級到高級的多層次的人臉動畫控制模型，這種控制方式方便了人臉動畫的生成。 -
The aggregation method reduces the dimension and the complexity of the micro - system, but the aggregation model is not the copy of the micro - system, so it makes new global properties emerge at the macro - level which is called emergence. in this paper, the concept of the functional emergence and the dynamical emergence are defined. the direction of emergence effect is bottom - up, and there also exists top - down effect which is called immergence
北京工業大學工學碩士論文通過模型的聚合縮減了模型的規模，給系統的分析和研究帶來了方便，但聚合模型畢竟不是原模型的拷貝，所以在聚合模型中會表現出同原模型不同的行為特性，微觀系統中微變量的變化會導致聚合模型不同的行為特性；即低層對高層的影響，這種影響稱為行為突現（ eme ， gence ） 。 -
Furthermore, based on the systematic ideology, analytical strategies, and the experiences from foreign researcher, this paper studies university education very deeply, from top to bottom, from outside to inside, and present a new integrated education evaluation system. this system uses ahp ( the analytic hierarchy process ) to set up a mathematical evaluation model
本文根據目前高校教育的需求，在提出教學評估指導思想和評估原則的基礎上，運用系統的思想，採用自上而下、由表及裡、內外結合的分析策略，借鑒國內外高校評估經驗，提出了一套完整的教學評估體系，運用ahp層次分析法建立了訐估模型，並開發了相應的教學評估系統。 -
The writer bases her research work on the most popular grid middleware globus toolkit, and takes grid platform of fault - handling of electric power as the application background, and her work includes : ( 1 ) researching into grounded theories of grid and key technologies of grid information service, and analyzing thoroughly the bottom implementation mechanism and related function interfaces of mds in gt3. 2 ; ( 2 ) analyzing the shortage of traditional fault - handling system of electric power, and putting forward the necessity of importing grid technology into this application domain ; ( 3 ) doing a thorough application analysis for the grid platform of fault - handling of electric power, and bringing up the architecture based on globus toolkit for this application domain, and then locating focus on the information service, finally designing and implementing the service information management module ; ( 4 ) successfully installing, configuring and testing gt3. 2 under the linux operation system, and establishing a simple virtual organization as a simulative grid environment ; ( 5 ) designing testing instances fit for the simulative grid environment, and developing grid services for testing related functions ; ( 6 ) summarizing the writer ' s research work, looking forward to the developing directions, and settling the base of succeeding work
本文的研究工作圍繞網格信息服務展開。作者以現有主流網格中間件globustoolkit為基礎平臺，以電力故障處理網格平臺作為應用背景，進行了以下研究工作: （ 1 ）對網格基礎理論和網格信息服務的關鍵技術進行了研究，並深入分析了gt3 . 2中mds的底層實現機制和相關功能介面; （ 2 ）分析了傳統電力故障處理系統的不足之處，提出在該領域引入網格技術的必要性; （ 3 ）對電力故障處理網格平臺展開應用分析，針對該領域提出了基於globustoolkit的總體架構，然後將重點定位到信息服務上，設計並實現了系統的服務信息管理模塊; （ 4 ）完成linux平臺下gt3 . 2的安裝、配置和測試工作，並構建了一個簡單虛擬組織作為模擬網格環境; （ 5 ）針對模擬環境設計測試實例，編寫網格服務對相關功能進行了測試; （ 6 ）總結作者的研究工作，展望下一階段的發展方向，為后續工作奠定了基礎。 -
A fmea failure mode and effects analysis is an inductive bottom - up method of analyzing a system design or manufacturing process in order to evaluate the potential for failures
故障型式及其影響分析failure mode and effects analysis ， fmea是一種由下而上的歸納式系統分析或流程分析方法，用來評估潛在性的錯誤。 -
Abstract : according to the system of regionalization of natural disaster presented by authors, this paper produces the basic units of natural disaster from the physical geographical elements. combined with the natural disaster database and the method of bottom - up merging, 110 natural disaster areas is achieved. furthermore, by using the top - down dividing method, the comprehensive regionalization scheme of agricultural natural disaster is achieved, with 5 natural disaster realms, 23 natural disaster regions and 110 natural disaster areas
文摘:根據作者提出的全國農業自然災害綜合區劃的思路，以自然地理要素形成基本單元，結合自然災害報刊數據庫系統，運用自下而上區域合併的方法，得到了全國自然災害區劃小區;運用自上而下區域劃分的方法，將全國農業自然災害劃分為5個大區、 23個區和110個小區，得到了全國農業自然災害綜合區劃方案 -
The system adopt " goal management " and " spirit inspiring " principle, and translate employee ' s post responsibility into plan and goal, and also adopt the style " from bottom to upper ", " from upper to bottom ". formulating appraisal context and index in advance, combining the employee ' s self - prove and appraisal of supervisor, combining performance appraisal and self - inspiring, it make up a newly performance appraisal system
它主要採用「目標管理法」和「精神激勵」的原則，將員工的崗位職責轉化為計劃和工作目標，採取「自下而上」和「自上而下」相結合的方式，事先制訂考評內容、考評指標，把員工自己證明其履行職責和部門主管領導員工履行職責相結合，把員工工作績效考評和不斷提高員工自身能力的激勵相結合，從而形成了較為新穎的績效考評激勵體系。 -
In this paper, a structural methodology for bottom - up synthesis of petri nets for 1c flexible manufacturing systems is presented for the first time. with the help of a guarantying policy of liveness, a live, bounded and reversible final model can be obtained by merging different submodels through what is called autonomy subnet sharing among them. to demonstrate the application of the method, a flexible manufacturing system of integrated circuits is modeled and analyzed using the proposed theory
本文首次提出了一種面向集成電路柔性製造系統的基於共享「自治子網」融合和活性保證策略的「至底向上」的petri網結構化建模方法，在理論上證明了該方法保證所得模型的活性、有界性和可逆性，並且利用該方法與著色petri網結合，對一個集成電路柔性製造系統進行了全面的建模和分析。 -
5 the conception that top - down system level design and bottom - up building library are parallel operations is proposed for the first time, and the conception of parallel design flow is brought forward according to this
85 、提出了自上而下的系統設計與自下而上的建庫是并行操作的概念，並據此提出并行設計流程的概念。 。 -
Based on detail analysis and modeling of the capp domain, the paper established the framework of component - based capp system in order to gain a more big granularity of component and reach a high level of component reuse. the article combines the bottom - up and top - down architecture design method and design the component - based capp framework. we discussed in details about the definition of capp domain object and the basic domain message
在capp領域詳細分析和領域模型的基礎上，為了獲得更大粒度和更高層次的復用，本文建立了基於構件的capp系統框架結構，並結合自下而上和自上而下的框架設計方法對capp領域框架進行設計，詳細定義capp領域基礎對象、領域框架消息。 -
After listening to the report, lu ming talked about this trip to pengzhou and spoke highly of the achievements made in the reform of the agricultural technology extension system, thinking that such a bottom - up and top - down method would be able to effectively promote the extension of agricultural technology and provide technical service for farmers in a better way, and that the methods of technical extension now should be changed such that they are based on farmers needs
匯報完畢后，路主任談到了此次彭州之行的感受，對彭州在農技推廣體系改革所取得成果給予了高度評價，認為這種自下而上和自上而下相結合的推廣方法能夠有效促進農技推廣工作，為農民更好提供技術服務，現在推廣工作的方法應該轉變為以農民需求為主的方法。 -
Chapter 1 introduce the development situation of the marine multi - component seismic exploration technology in our country and abroad. chapter 2 sum up the structure of the system. chapter 3 to 6 includes the design and function of the homemade sample equipment and the advantage of its key technique. just as omnidirectional geophone struture, ocean bottom cable, data acquisition unit and recording system etc. chapter 7 carefully instructs test situation of converted wave acquisition on the sea and appreciates the data quality
第一章主要介紹了目前海上多波勘探技術的國內發展概況及市場需求，第二章對整個系統的構成及各部分的功能進行了簡要的總結，第三章至第六章詳細討論了各功能模塊的原理、技術指標及創新點，包括各項關鍵技術的突破，如三分量萬向平衡裝置的理論計算及設計，數字包電路設計原理，鎧裝結構電纜的設計及系統主機的特點等。 -
First, a kind of user defined structure be applied to realize the message transformation. the next, faced with the problem of information security, this thesis puts forward exerting the encryption algorithm to set in the bottom function of middleware. finally, the paper sums up the complexion of implementation and also proposes the improving suggestions to the application service platform. at present, application service platform has been used in bank system and the result is comfortable
本文以某銀行湖北省分行的應用服務平臺的設計及實現為背景，結合中間件技術提出了應用服務平臺的結構模型和整體框架，在應用服務平臺的具體設計實現方面，本文針對報文轉換和信息安全展開了討論，首先對于報文轉換設計了一種自定義結構實現報文的轉換方法，其次對于平臺的安全性方面提出了運用傳統的加密函數嵌入到中間件的底層函數中，從而實現對平臺傳輸數據的加密，最後對應用服務平臺的設計實現情況進行總結，同時提出了進一步改善建議。 -
A couple of techniques from soma service - oriented modeling and architecture method support the " breadth - first " approach well, namely : top - down domain decomposition, bottom - up existing system analysis, and goal - service modeling see the article, " service - oriented modeling and architecture
一些來自面向服務的建模和體系結構方法service - oriented modeling and architecture method ， soma的技術很好地支持「寬度優先」方法，即：自頂向下top - down域分解自底向上bottom - up現有系統分析以及目標-服務建模請參閱文章「
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