boundary layer structure 中文意思是什麼
boundary layer structure
解釋
附面層結構-
A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。 -
Abstract : in this paper, the adherent properties of pet fabric treated by corona - discharge were studied through esca and wettability, the application of two mechanisms in terms of weak boundary layer and chemical structure on fabric surface was discussed
文摘:本文通過光電子能譜和表面潤濕實驗來研究經電暈放電處理后的滌綸織物的表面性能，探討了弱界面層和化學結構兩種理論在粘合中的應用。 -
The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。 -
Based on theoretical analysis, microbubble drag reduction is due to structure change of turbulent boundary layer caused by the microbubbles. experiments testify microbubble drag reduction for turbulent boundary layer, as well as bubble size, main flow velocity, etc. affecting the reduction ; with proper flow field model, turbulent model and difference scheme, numerical methods simulate the effect of boundary layer and bubble numbers on dray reduction
理論分析提出微氣泡降阻機理在於其引起湍流邊界層結構的變化；實驗證明了微氣泡對湍流邊界層的降阻作用以及氣泡尺度、主流速度等對降阻作用的影響；數值方法利用適當的流場模型、湍流模型和差分格式，模擬邊界層和氣泡數等對降阻的影響。 -
Artificial periodic disturbances are introduced to the outer field of turbulent boundary layer in an closed - circuit open water channel. statistical method is employed for analyzing the velocity - fluctuation - time - series. the effect of the disturbance to turbulent structure in boundary layer is studied
在開口式循環水槽底部湍流邊界層外區中引入周期性擾動，對湍流場的速度脈動時間序列信號進行了統計分析，研究了湍流邊界層中周期性人工擾動對湍流結構的影響，結果表明高頻擾動的湍流中she - leveque簡稱sl湍流層次相似律成立。 -
The pavement system with the complicated structure is always considered as a large surface layer bearing on the infinitely deep foundation. due to complexity and variety of materials and stochastic uncertainty of load boundary condition, many mathematic and mechanic problems will occur in obtaining stress and displacement solutions of the pavement system
路面體系在構造上比較復雜，它通常是一個大面層，支承在無限深的地基上，由於體系材料復雜性、多樣性和荷載邊界條件的隨機不確定性，在解算它的內力、位移時會遇到很多的數學和力學上的困難。 -
Experimental investigation of drag reduction mechanism over compliant wall and multi - scale coherent structure control in turbulent boundary layer
柔性壁面湍流減阻機理與多尺度相干結構控制的實驗研究 -
In order to overcome the chattering phenomenon, a new approach with saturation boundary layer and adaptive variable structure control with twin - neuron ( avsct ) is proposed. the neuron adaptive psd intelligenc control algorithm is proposed for the first time in double adaptive neuron vsc controller and adopted method which separately adjusting learning rate in study of submarine combined maneuvering control system of near - surface
針對變結構控制存在抖動的缺點，首次提出了用飽合邊界層和自適應雙神經元變結構控制器（ adaptivevariablestructurecontrolwithtwin - neuron簡稱avsct ）的設計方法，並將其應用於潛艇空間運動聯合控制系統中。 -
The results show the moment developing course of flow over flat wall and the evolvement of coherent structure, and also completely simulate all kinds of detail processes in development of boundary layer over flat wall, such as the generation and rise of low - speed stream, the extension and rupture of horse - hoof - shaped vortex and so on
模擬結果給出了平壁流動的瞬態發展過程以及流動中擬序結構的發展演變過程，成功地模擬了平壁邊界層發展中的各種瞬態細節過程，如低速條帶的產生、上舉過程，馬蹄形渦的拉伸變形、破裂過程。 -
The experimental investigation of coherent structure control in turbulent boundary layer over compliant wall
柔性壁面湍流邊界層相干結構控制的實驗研究 -
According to the theory of boundary layer and the important of boundary - layer separation point detection of delta wing, the measuring principle and structure scheme of various system alternatives based on mems technology have been discussed, selecting the prototype of better workability. base on the master piece model of micro shear stress sensor
首先，結合空氣動力學的邊界層原理，針對三角翼邊界層分離點檢測在實現主動氣動控制方面的重要性，討論了光學式、電容式和熱敏式微型剪應力傳感器的測量原理和結構方案，選取適合加工條件的微型剪應力傳感器樣件。 -
Finally, the two dimensional flow in the diffuser is calculated, the results show that the change of ma makes an effect to the performance of the diffuser. owing to the accretion of ma, the action of oblique shock waves and the boundary layer pricks up, the flow separates from the wall where the shock waves impinge on the boundary layer more quickly, the cluster of diamond shock waves becomes larger. moreover, by comparing the change of flow field under different structure parameter, it is found that the augment of length of constant area section alter the structure of fluid field little, a smaller area ratio and larger angle of compression section make the diffuser working better
最後，針對擴壓器中的二維流場進行了數值模擬，結果表明馬赫數對擴壓器性能影響較大，隨著馬赫數的增大，擴壓器管道內激波-附面層干擾加劇，流動從附面層分離相應加劇，激波串數目增多;通過比較不同結構參數下的擴壓器內流場，發現等直段長度的變化幾乎沒有改變流場結構，只是對局部流場稍有影響，並且在其它參數不變的情況下，一定范圍內減小面積比a2 / a1和增大收縮角有利於擴壓器性能的提高。 -
The effect of periodic disturbance to the hierarchical structure in turbulent boundary layer
周期性擾動對湍流邊界層層次結構的影響 -
Atmospheric boundary - layer structure ; parameterization of land surface physical processes ; inhomogeneous underlying surface ; numerical simulation
大氣邊界層結構陸面過程參數化非均勻下墊面數值模擬 -
In this paper a newly develoed helical coordinates is used to make out the solution of electromagnetic fields in the helix gap and calculate dispersion characteristics of tape helix slow wave structure for the first time. strict boundary conditions for magnetic fields are adopted and are treated rigorously by fourier expansion. besides, the radial propagation constant of every layer in the dielectric - loaded region is differentiated. some of practical tape helix slow wave structures have been calculated for dispersion characteristics and the calculated values accord with measured values very well. the authors also compare the calculated results with experiments for different structures by changing tape thickness or other structure parameters and find that the theory in the paper is universal
本文首次運用螺旋坐標系給出了帶狀螺旋線縫隙內的電磁場解，並據此計算了帶狀螺旋慢波結構的色散特性.文中採用了嚴格的邊界條件，並以傅立葉展開進行了嚴格的數學處理.另外還首次對有介質區域內各層的徑向傳輸系數作了區別.本文使用這種方法計算了我們已研製的一些寬帶高功率行波管所用的慢波線結構的色散特性，理論與實驗符合得很好.我們還計算了不同結構參數對色散特性的影響，並與實驗作了對照，發現本文的理論有一定的普適性 -
1 ) sale force : publishing first, covering every where. 2 ) exp anding force : expanding space of page and breaking boundary, keeping abreast of the times. 3 ) cohesive force : all people have a common will, being impregnable. 4 ) science and technology force : in information time s, net is the king. 5 ) economic force : ad management, developing actual strength. 6 ) trademark force : serving society, pulling economy develop ment. 7 ) extending force : calling center. information is the key. 8 ) revolu tionary force. - succeeding while changing, never be old. yangzi evenin g competence ' s motive structure includings : l ) basic structure ( system la yer ) : " three no " strategy - the essence of yangzi ' s conti nuous develop ment. 2 ) basic structure ( spirit layer ) : contribution and being pragmatic - telling the secret of " yangzi spirit ". 3 ) core structure ( principle layer ) : o penning up the attrative economy ? he center of yangzi ' s development
筆者剖析了揚子晚報的競爭力來源，認為它由8個核心部分構成：來源1 ：營銷力? ?發行為先，網點密布；來源2 ：擴張力? ?擴版破界，與時俱進；來源3 ：凝聚力? ?眾志成城，無堅不摧；來源4 ：科技力? ?信息時代，網路為王；來源5 ：經濟力? ?廣告經營，拓展實力；來源6 ：品牌力? ?服務社會，拉動經濟;來源7 :延展力一一呼叫中心，信息為王;來源8 :變革力一一變中求勝，青春不老。 -
Numerical simulation of atmospheric boundary - layer structure over urban and rural areas
城市及鄉村大氣邊界層結構的數值模擬
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