breach of good faith 中文意思是什麼
breach of good faith
解釋
違反誠信原則-
This would be a clear and serious breach of good faith and, if deliberate, would almost certainly lead to the policy being voided by the insurers
如果是故意的，這將很清楚和嚴重違背對貨物的承諾，這將最大可能導致保險人的保險政策無效。 -
The theory of fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract was mentioned by germen jurits rudolf vou jhering in 1861. its meaning is when one party ' s civil wrong broke the statutory duty of reasonable care arisen from the principle of good faith, during the process of contacting and negotiation for contract, and cause other party ' s interests or reliance interest damages, the former must compensate for the later ' s loss. statutory obligation for fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract is different from that for breach of contract and that for tortuous acts
本文主要從以下幾個方面對締約過失責任理論、法律制度方面需完善的問題進行探討：一、對締約過失責任的概念和構成進行探討：二、對締約過失責任中缺失的對精神損害救濟的法律規定問題進行全面、系統的分析、論述；三、論述了締約過失責任與違約責任並存和競合的情形，在合同法上應允許締約過失責任與違約責任的並存、競合，充分保護權利人的合法利益；四、對締約過失責任法律制度應注重對締約過失行為的監控問題進行探討。 -
This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china
筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。 -
The author holds that, bona fides mechanism in chinese contract law should be guided by multiplex standards including the standard of evident unfairness ( unconscionable conduct ), cooperative transaction ( fair dealing, reasonable expectation ) and the fiduciary relationship. it should be a smooth and efficient mechanism based on the rules of pre - contract obligation to negotiate, secondary obligations, the doctrine of change of circumstances and the rules of remedy for breach of contract in good faith, as well as innovative method of case law
作者認為，中國合同法上的誠信機制應該是在「顯失公平標準、合作交易標準和被信任者標準」這一復合誠信標準的指導下，以誠信締約義務制度、誠信附隨義務制度、情勢變更制度、誠信救濟制度等誠信制度為依託，並與判例機制等創新機制相結合而形成的一個通達而高效的機制。 -
Breach of good faith
違反誠信原則 -
But securities fraud in this thesis is limited in civil fraud, it means any misconducts in breach of the principle of fairness and good faith existing in the issuing, trading and other related activities of securities
並對三者作了區分。而本文所指的證券欺詐僅限民事欺詐，指的是在證券發行、交易及相關活動中任何違反公平合理和誠信原則的行為。 -
We shall follow the overall targets of “ establishing a social good faith system geared to individual persons and enterprises and covering all aspects of social economic lives, and creating a social economic environment with honesty and trustworthiness ” set by the municipal party committee and the municipal people ' s government, take the launching of varied social good faith activities as the foundation, the establishment of social credit system as the core, and the cultivation of credit service trade as a key point, grasp such links as credit information recording, credit product use and punishment for breach of promise, intensify unified leadership, coordinate resources of all quarters, perfect legal environment and drive forward this municipality ' s building of social good faith system by stages and with key points
要按照市委、市政府確定的「建立面向個人和企業，覆蓋社會經濟生活各個方面的社會誠信體系，營造誠實守信的社會經濟環境」的總目標，以開展各類社會誠信活動為基礎，以建立社會信用制度為核心，以培育信用服務行業為重點，抓住信用信息記錄、信用產品使用和失信行為懲戒等環節，強化統一領導，協調各方資源，完善法制環境，分階段、有重點地推進本市社會誠信體系建設。 -
To use economic means and moral condemnation means to govern the universal presence of market failure behaviors, such as breach of contract and commercial fraud, to punish those who are not honest in the business transactions and create a social environment of honesty and trustworthiness, to set up efficient penalty system of breaking credit, we need to take the following measures : first, set up a monitoring system of which our government can punish the frauds ; second, establish market withdrawal prohibited from entering the system for the credit lost persons ; third, set up judicial system which match with penalty system of breaking credit ; forth, set up social condemn system ; last, create a good faith disciplinary conditions to speed up the establishment of penalty system of breaking credit
失信懲戒機制一般由政府管理部門負責和民間自發成立兩種組成，其中，政府管理部門側重於行政強制性處罰，而民間機構則側重於運用市場機制發揮商業懲戒作用，兩者相互補充，共同構成失信懲戒法律制度的整體。政府各個管理部門主要依據相關的法律法規，對失信行業進行懲罰，或者成立專門的機構對個人的失信行為進行披露。而民間機構一般主要指信用中介機構，主要通過提供有償的信用服務，將信用信息傳遞給信息需求者，通過需求者自身的決策行為，來實現對失信者進行懲罰。 -
The author, basing on the basic theories of principle of utmost good faith, researches some important theoretic questions of constructions, application and legal consequences in breach of the insurer " s duty of utmost good faith ; inquires into several representative types of the insurer " s duty of utmost good faith, including duty of the insurer " s disclose, duty of the insurer " s explanation, especially exclusive clause, duty of information, the insurer " s duty when the assured delays to pay premium and the insurer " s duty in compensation ; oppugns the relative provisions in insurance legislation
為此，作者以最大誠信原則基本理論為基礎，對保險人的最大誠信義務內容、適用、違反的法律後果等一系列重要理論問題進行了研究；對幾種典型的保險人最大誠信義務，包括保險人告知義務、保險人對格式合同尤其免責條款的說明義務、通知義務、投保人遲延繳納保險費時保險人的最大誠信義務及保險人在理賠過程中的最大誠信義務進行了探討；並對我國保險立法中上述相關規定提出了質疑。 -
To carry out the principles of justice and good faith, continent countries created the system of right of uneasy pleadings, allowing the former performer to exercise right of uneasy pleadings to suspend his performance and to claim assurance of the other party which is in bad property conditions and has the probability not to perform his obligations to pay the price or to take delivery of the goods. the system of right of uneasy pleadings has the same value and functions as that of anticipatory breach of contract, esp. diminished expectation
（ 3 ）合同履行期屆至后尋求實際違約的救濟本章第三節對默示預期違約進行了分析，從以下三方面展開：一、默示預期違約規則的確立和發展英美法最早於1894年英國法院在審理辛格夫人訴辛格一案中確立了默示預期違約規則，允許默示預期違約受害方在對方違反合同主要義務時解除合同，並請求損害賠償。 -
The author thinks that though civil liabilities of information disclosure is a kind of contract liability when the contract exists, it is better to be treated as a kind of tort liabilities for the follow reasons : firstly, the foundation for civil liabilities of information disclosure is the breach of legal obligations, not contract obligation ; secondly, tort liabilities is more conducive to the protection of investors " interests ; thirdly, contract liability is not helpful in establishing a uniform civil liabilities system of information disclosure, because there are no contract exit in securities trading under most of circumstances, in this situation people can only get the protection by tort liabilities ; last, tort liabilities is a great help in adhering to the principle of good faith
第二章信息披露的法律性質。關于信息披露民事責任的法律性質，雖然在某些情況下契約責任成立，但筆者認為信息披露民事責任的性質，還是采侵權責任說為妥當。因為：第一，信息披露民事責任的產生是基於法定義務的違反，而非契約義務的違反；第二，侵權責任較契約責任擴大了承擔責任的主體范圍，更有利於保護投資者；第三，合同法理論救濟，潛在地破壞了信息披露民事責任體系的一體化。
分享友人