broadband interpolation 中文意思是什麼
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This method is easy to implement and has no restriction on array geometry and sensor patterns ; three methods for the design of broadband frequency invariant beamformer are proposed, which are the method of resampling signals received by the array, the dft ( discrete fourier transform ) interpolation method and adaptive synthesis method, respectively. examples and performance analyses are given for each method ; a simplified linear constrained minimum variance broadband adaptive algorithm that based on dft interpolation method is presented. compared with conventional broadband adaptive algorithms, the presented method can reduce computation work greatly
提出了一種簡單、易於實現的恆定束寬波束形成器設計方法，該方法對陣形和陣元指向性沒有任何限制；分別提出了基於陣列接收數據重采樣、基於dft插值和自適應綜合的三種具有頻率不變波束圖的寬帶波束形成器設計方法，對于每一種設計方法都給出了一個設計實例並做了性能分析；提出一種基於dft插值的簡化線性約束最小方差寬帶自適應陣列演算法，該方法可以大大降低自適應陣列的運算量。 -
Broadband source location method is investigated by using signal - phase - matching principle, and simulations and experiments are carried out to show the validity of the method ; two high resolution algorithms of broadband signals are proposed, which are the dft interpolation algorithm and the frequency invariant beam space algorithm. the proposed algorithms have no requirement for prior information of source locations, so the results of doa estimation can be unbiased ; a method of temporal - spatial averaging, which can improve the performance of doa estimation for uniform linear arrays, is given. this method can be applied in the most narrowband or broadband eigen - structure based high resolution algorithms
提出了利用信號相位匹配法的寬帶信號方位估計方法並從模擬和實驗兩方面對其進行了驗證；提出了基於dft插值的和基於頻率不變響應波束域的兩種寬帶信號高分辨方位估計演算法，這兩種方法在進行方位估計時均不需要進行方位預估，從而避免了因角度預估可能帶來的估計偏差；最後提出了一種提高均勻線列陣方位估計性能的時空平均法，該方法可適用於多數窄帶或寬帶的特徵結構類高分辨方位估計演算法中。
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