budget rules 中文意思是什麼
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Many emerging economies, often at the imf ' s behest, have limited their fiscal flexibility by introducing clear budget rules
許多新興經濟體已經依照imf的要求，採用了透明的預算標準，其財政靈活性受到制約。 -
America ' s international balance of payments deficit, one that reflected the united states and the world economic and financial dominant currency, the united states is the global economic rules formulation and regulators, and the second, the rest of the world reserve assets of u. s. dollars, the united states is concerned, mint is a huge income, three, as long as other countries are willing dollar reserve assets, to a great extent, the united states can vigorously deficit, as its financial bonds will be those who buy, which is to say, countries in the world for the united states to finance the budget deficit or to make money, and its four, the united states vigorously deficit or monetary expansion, inflationary consequences to a large extent by other countries in the world share the same commitment
美國的國際收支赤字，其一，反映了美國對世界經濟金融貨幣的主導，美國是全球經濟規則的制訂者和監管者，其二，世界其他各國儲備美元資產，對美國而言，就是巨大的鑄幣稅收入，其三，只要其他國家願意儲備美元資產，很大程度上，美國就可以大搞財政赤字，因為其財政債券必定有人購買，那就是說，世界各國為美國的財政赤字融資或掏錢，其四，美國大搞財政赤字或貨幣擴張，通脹的後果很大程度上由世界其他國家共同承擔。 -
Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep
（ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。 -
The 1992 maastricht treaty proposed a single currency between these nations ? the united kingdom, denmark, and later sweden opted out of these plans ? and established the rules for joining, which included targets for inflation, interest rates, and budget deficits
1992年馬斯特里赫特條約建議在這些國家內實行統一的貨幣（英國、丹麥，以及其後的瑞典都決定退出這項計劃） ，並制訂了參與的規則，包括通貨膨脹的程度、利率及預算赤字等。 -
Macroscopically speaking, a rigorous, scientific, unified and complete legal system has so be worked out of these law, and rules and regulations together with the civil law, budget act, bankruptcy law, industrial property rights law, real estate law, so that all of them will be perfectly connected, matched, and coordinated
從宏觀上來說，要使這些法律、法規與民法、預演算法、破產法、工業產權法、土地法、房地產交易法等共同構成一套嚴謹、科學、統一、完備的法律體系，使之相互銜接、相互配套、相互協調。 -
Top of the agenda is ethics reform, in particular banning lawmakers from taking gifts or free trips from lobbyists, followed by the creation of new budget rules
這些議程當中，首要的就是道德改革，特別是禁止立法者從院外說客那裡接受禮物饋贈和免費旅遊，接著下來是，制定新的預算規則。 -
So the solution is to complete the transform from investment - pulling model to benefit - rise model. but strengthen the budget management is the precondition of capital - disbural efficiency. in fact, the budget management has become the base way of decision - making, control and self - restriction. the article is made up by three parts. capital - budget theory, technology and the background of domestic telecom enterprise are introduced in part1. in part2, we focus on the details of one state - owned telecom enterprise, diagonising the old capital budget rules and processes, bringing out a optimized capital - budget management model. in addition, i design two application case in view of the value - management function and behavior - management function
全文主體分為三部分：第一部分為研究背景，簡要的回顧和交待了資本預算主要理論、方法及其在國內外企業的應用情況；第二部分深入到某國有電信企業資本預算管理的細節，對原資本預算管理流程、弊病進行了診斷，針對性地提出了資本預算管理優化模型的特點、要點，重點論述了本地網滾動性投資的預算方法，其中abc分類法等概念和應用是該公司在分公司進行試點過程中提出的簡明易用的創新型的實用方法。 -
Article 41 if the government agencies conducting the survey on the civilians are not in accordance with the provisions set forth in article 36 of this rules, the required budget will not be approved in advance or not be canceled after verification
第41條各機關向民間舉辦統計調查未依第三十六條規定辦理者，其所需經費，事先不予核列預算，事後不予核銷。 -
Article 41 in case the state council or a local government at or above the county level verifies that the budget submitted for the record by the government at the next lower level in accordance with the provisions of article 40 of this law, contravenes laws or administrative rules and regulations, or contains other inappropriateness, and that the resolution approving the budget has to be annulled, the said government shall submit the matter to the standing committee of the people ' s congress at the corresponding level for deliberation and decision
第四十一條國務院和縣級以上地方各級政府對下一級政府依照本法第四十條規定報送備案的預算，認為有同法律、行政法規相抵觸或者有其他不適當之處，需要撤銷批準預算的決議的，應當提請本級人民代表大會常務委員會審議決定。
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