business bankruptcy 中文意思是什麼

business bankruptcy 解釋
企業倒閉
  • business : n 1 事務，業務；事，事業，行業，工作。2 實業；商業，營業，買賣，交易；營業額，交易量；商情。3 商...
  • bankruptcy : n. 1. 破產，倒閉，倒賬，無償付能力。2. （勇氣，智力等的）完全喪失 （of; in）. go into bankruptcy破產。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Article 18 when party a is on the brink of bankruptcy and is under legal reorganization or party a encounters serious business difficulties, and if party b meets the conditions for layoff, party a is entitled to cancel the contract

    第十八條甲方瀕臨破產進行法定整頓期間或者生產經營狀況發生嚴重困難，符合裁減人員條件的，甲方可以解除< >勞動合同< >
  3. It will help improve technological innovation and efficiency and upgrade the entire industry, " said ni. weichai, which mainly produced engines for heavy - duty vehicles, was on the brink of bankruptcy in the mid - 1990s when china s heavy - duty vehicle market was experiencing a slump. but the company quickly recovered after adjusting its business strategy, reinforcing technology innovation, and reforming its corporate management

    2005年，金公司深化其服務理念為「互信求實，顧客滿意」 ： 「互信」就是與金的用戶建立起彼此信任的關系「求實」就是把每次售後服務工作落到實處，並且始終如一地在全國范圍內開展優質服務，實現服務工作的規范化標準化，服務好每一個用戶。
  4. Carruthers, bruce g., and terence c. halliday. rescuing business : the making of corporate bankruptcy law in england and the united states. oxford : oxford univ. press, 1998, pp. 15 - 62

    《挽救企業：英國與美國正在制訂公司破產法》 ，牛津：牛津大學出版， 1998年，頁15 - 62
  5. Later, yi wen is forced to death by enermies and the family of jiang is facing the risk of bankruptcy. under various pressure, ling learns to protect herself and stengthen her position in the family, in order to hold her power and at the end she becames a famous business woman

    后來文被逼死，蔣家面臨破產，在種種欺壓下，玲學會了如何保護自己，鞏固在家中的地位，進而掌握大權成為商場上的名女人。
  6. Provides business users - such as banks, financial companies, credit agencies, solicitor and accounting firms - with a speedy and convenient online channel to conduct searches of bankruptcy and compulsory winding - up records. users no longer have to go to the oro in person within service hours, thus saving time and resources. there are two types of online search services

    推出是項破產案或強制性清盤記錄查閱服務，為部份商業用戶，如銀行財務公司律師及會計師等，于處理個別個案時，帶來一個方便的網上收集資料途徑，用戶毋需派遣專人于辦公時間內親身到破產管理署查閱有關記錄，節省不少人力資源及時間。
  7. His business company went bankruptcy years ago, but now he opens another big one, it is rise from he ashes

    多年前他的公司破產了，現在他有開了一間公司，可以說是浴火重生。
  8. With your brother ' s criminal record and his business near bankruptcy, well,

    以你哥哥的犯罪記錄還有他的破產狀態
  9. Deposit insurance law system refers to the special legal system which protects depositors through the way of financial aid or paying for loss insurance, and accordingly obtains the right of subrogation to ensure its discharge capacity when the financial institution dealing with deposit business, which has paid deposit insurance premium to a specific deposit insurance institution according to a certain rate, is confronted with payment crisis, bankruptcy or other operation crisis. as the major participator in financial industry, bank is the core of modern finance

    存款保險法律制度是指由經營存款業務的金融機構依法按照一定比例向特定的存款保險機構繳納存款保險費，當投保金融機構出現支付危機、破產倒閉或者其他經營危機時，由特定的存款保險機構通過資金援助、賠付保險金給予補償並取得代位求償權保證其清償能力，保護存款人利益的一種特殊的法律制度。
  10. Three traits are following : first, the firms facing the tax exhaustion are still increase the debt ratio, especially short debt, for the continuous or expanded operation. second, without bankruptcy mechanism, firms with high business risk depend on debt to keep continuously operating. third, ownership concentration signals the inside information

    其二，我國農業上市公司，尤其是經營風險大的企業，雖然理論上企業有較大的破產風險，但是實際上，企業經理願意冒破產風險提高負債比來維持企業的經營，或者說在我國上市公司缺乏真正破產機制的情況下，企業經理沒有考慮破產風險，而只考慮了企業的持續經營。
  11. Causes of dissolution dissolution is caused ： （ 1 ） without violation of the agreement between the partners ， by the termination of the definite term of particular undertaking specified in the agreement ； by the express will of any partner when no definite term or particular undertaking is specified ， by the express will of all the partners who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be charged for their separate debts ， either before or after the termination of any specified term or particular undertaking ， by the expulsion of any partner from the business bona fide in accordance with such a power conferred by the agreement between the partners ； （ 2 ） in contravention of the agreement between the partners ， where the circumstances do not permit a dissolution under any other provision of this section ， by the express will of any partner at any time ； by any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the partnership to be carried on or for the members to carry it on in partnership ； by the death of any partner ； by the bankruptcy of any partner or the partnership ； by decree of court under section 32

    第三十一條合夥解散的原因下列情形發生時，合夥應當解散： （ 1 ）當合伙人之間的協議未被違反時，合夥協議約定的經營期限或者特定項目屆滿，合夥協議沒有約定經營期限或者特定項目，但某合伙人已明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，在約定的經營期限或特定項目屆滿之前或之後，所有未將其合夥利益進行分配或以其合夥利益償還其個人債務的合伙人明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，根據合伙人之間的協議授予的權力基於誠信將任一合伙人從合夥事務中除名； （ 2 ）當合伙人之間的協議被違反時，若當時的情形不允許根據本條規定解散合夥時，任一合伙人隨時明確表示不願繼續經營合夥事務；使合夥事務的繼續經營或合伙人繼續合夥成為非法的任何事件；任一合伙人的死亡；任一合伙人或合夥組織的破產；根據本法第32條中規定的法院做出的判決。
  12. Usbankruptcy laws provide for variousprocedures for companies and individuals ? chapter 7 of the bankruptcy reform act deals with involuntary liquidation and provides for a court - appointed administrator ; chapter 10allows a business to reorganise under a courtappointedindependent manager ; chapter 11allows voluntary reorganisation underexisting management who negotiate withcreditors ; chapter 13 allows individuals torepay creditors over time, normally fromfuture income

    美國破產法針對公司和個人規定了多種破產程序一破產法修正案第7章規定強制清算並要求法院指派的財產管理人；第10章允許公司在法院指派的獨立經理人管理下進行重組；第11章允許現有管理層與債權人協商后進行自願重組；第13章允許個人逐步償債，通常用將來的收入。
  13. Many private companies are forced to declare bankruptcy when they begin to lose business to their competitors

    許多私營企業在經營上輸給其競爭對手時，不得不宣布破產。
  14. The government tried to salvage several business companies from bankruptcy

    政府設法把這幾個商業公司從破產境地中拯救出來。
  15. Apart from the business items such as the establishment of companies, regrouping, merging, debt - to - share transition, dissolution, bankruptcy, liquidation, which our office has already unfolded, the law office can also provide the corresponding service to the enterprises and the securities companies in the establishment of stock companies with initiation and fundraising, the issuing and listing of the stocks and bonds domestically and abroad, transformation of the stock system, transactions of the property rights and some other legal affairs involving the listed companies

    本所除了業已開展的公司設立、重組、並購、債轉股、解散、破產、清算等服務外，還可以在發起、募集設立股份公司、股票、債券的境內外發行、上市、股份制改造、產權交易等涉及上市公司的法律事務為企業、證券公司提供相應的服務。
  16. In addition, it was agreed that employees would not be required to obtain a labour tribunal minor employment claims adjudication board award before they were referred to lad to apply for legal aid to take winding - up or bankruptcy proceedings if they had documentary proof of employment and the amount owed, or if there were reliable sources of information such as media reports showing that the employer company had closed down or had ceased business

    此外，雙方亦同意雇員若有受雇及欠薪證明，或其他可靠資料，如傳媒報導，表明僱主的公司已結束或停業，則無須事先取得勞資審裁處小額薪酬索償仲裁處裁決，雇員便可獲轉介到法援署申請法援，以進行清盤或破產程序。
  17. For item i, users input the search criteria i. e. name of person, hkic no. company name or trading name of business they want to search for on the screens. each bankruptcy compulsory winding - up search request costs hk 85 online and all existing methods require the same service fee, and can be paid by a variety of methods : visa, mastercard, pps, or jetco. the search reports will then be available online for saving into your computer or printing out hard copies

    服務使用的方法簡易， i破產案強制性清盤案查冊服務用戶只需輸入姓名身份證號碼或公司商號名稱等簡單的查冊資料，然後再以多項付款方法，包括visa mastercard繳費靈及銀通，繳付每項破產案強制性清盤查冊的85元申請費網上服務及現時所有查冊方法均需繳付相同的申請費用，便可以即時讀到查冊報告，更可將報告存儲及列印。
  18. Article 66 if a company does not apply for the cancellation of registration after the liquidation of bankruptcy or dissolution has concluded, the business license shall be revoked by the company registration authority

    第六十六條公司破產、解散清算結束后，不申請辦理注銷登記的，由公司登記機關吊銷營業執照。
  19. Lastly, the paper puts forward solving countermeasures from respects of business reforming and bankruptcy. the paper considers that the best method is financial reforming for enterprises that have fallen into financial distress

    最後，從企業重組和破產清算兩個方面討論了財務危機的治理對策，並認為企業發生財務危機后，挽救企業的最好方法是進行財務重組。
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