business reform 中文意思是什麼
business reform
解釋
業務變革-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。 -
After 30 - year reform, the state owned enterprise has already made the distinct progress in the system innovation. in contrast, the reform on the selective and appointive mechanism of the state owned business operators has lagged, which shows that the selection and appointment of most stateowned enterprise operators has still followed the way of choosing the communist and political cadres under the planned economy system, nearly the administratine duty system
經過近30年的的改革，國有企業在制度創新方面已經取得明顯的進展，相比之下，國有企業經營者的選拔任用機制的改革是相對滯后的，表現在大部分國有企業經營者的選拔任用仍沿用計劃經濟體制下遺留下來的選拔黨政幹部的做法，即行政任命制。 -
During more than twenty years ’ reform, the chinese finance system has been going through mixed, dividual, and then mixed management. before 1978, the people ’ s bank of china managed the hole finance system and deal with business bank operation. after the business bank law of prc was carried into execution in 1995, there was strict dividual - management in chinese finance system, that is to say that bank was prohibited to invest to non - finance institutions and enterprises
本文從金融混業經營的內涵與外延;實行混業經營的動因;實行混業經營是否必然加劇或引發銀行風險以及實行混業經營面臨的風險和障礙等四個方面進行了闡述，並在對我國銀行業經營體制的變遷，及對目前國際上主流的混業經營模式進行分析的基礎上，提出金融控股公司模式是目前我國實行混業經營的理想模式。 -
I think ethnic middle - size and small business in southeast asia has as common character as any other middle - size and small business, but it has its ethnic character, too. in the varied phase, ethnic middle - size and small business is connected with it before war ii, but different from it. familism is an important character of ethnic middle - size and small business in southeast asia, and its effect and non - effect affect itself severely, so reform is very necessary
筆者認為，東南亞華人中小企業具有中小企業的一般特徵，同時，還具有族群色彩；處在管理模式轉型時期的華人中小企業，其表現形式與二戰前的華人中小企業有聯系，也有很大差別；家族主義是華人中小企業管理模式的重要特徵，因其有高效與低效相抵消的兩面， 「管理革命」實在必要，但革命不是拋棄傳統、全盤西化過程。 -
The full text is made up of four parts : part one ( first chapter, second chapter ) imprimis, analyzed the reasons about the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase in our country. ( a ) the reform of finance - pass - loan since the 80s interim keep the close correlation with the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase, that the reform of state - owned corporation finance method since the 80s interim is obviously and first in the reform of the state - owned business system, under the hypothesis that the state - owned business system and its management mechanism < wp = 10 > were without the material alterations, took the lead in facilitating the capital - management mode ' s reform, and therefore kindled a series of problems
全文共分四個部分：第一部分（第一章、第二章）首先，分析了我國國有企業負債率攀升得原因。 （一）國有企業負債率攀升與８ ０年代中期以來撥改貸改革緊密相關，國有企業資金管理方式的改革明顯先於國有企業制度的改革，在國有企業制度及其經營機制沒有實質性改變的前提下，率先推進了資金管理方式的改革，由此引發了一系列問題。這只是國有企業負債率攀升的表面原因。 -
The market factor took effect increasingly. the business action and the regulation became inerratic. up to now, the gradual reform mode in china is much better than the shock mode in the east europe and russian
市場因素引入的廣度和深度在逐步增強，企業之間的交易行為和交易規則也在逐步規范，市場規則一步一步走向完善。 -
The thesis opens with expounding the organizational model, the development trend of human resource, the changing environment in the knowledge economy age, with the key factor that influences the smooth progress and contributes to the success of the administrative reform on this basis, this thesis analyses in detail analyses the theories of the enterprise strategy, the strategic management of the human resource, and the problems that the enterprises have encountered the human resource management during the administrative reform, such as the employees " psychogenesis crisis, employee training, business enterprise culture and the programming for the employees " career in order to attract to stay on, which will do good to the enterprises and the employees, besides this thesis offers some corresponding suggestions to these problems
因此，在組織變革的過程中，人力資源管理的重要性就凸顯出來。本論文首先通過對組織所處的外部環境分析入手，指出了組織變革的必要性和重要性；並分析了新經濟下組織模式的發展變化趨勢，得出組織變革和人力資源管理之間的密切關系，並指出有效地人力資源管理是組織變革成功的根本保障。其次，分析了在經濟全球化、信息化、知識化的新時代下，組織變革與發展過程中必然給人力資源管理帶來新的挑戰，其中剖析了人力資源管理職能的變化，人力資源管理角色的轉變以及當前人力資源管理發展的新趨勢。 -
Indeed, his allies suggest that attacks on mr trichet may create a useful smokescreen for the more important business of getting on quietly with economic reform
他的盟友建議他通過對特里謝先生的攻擊來為更重要的經濟改革事業製造煙幕。 -
On the one hand, small business problems play a more and more important role in stimulating and stabilizing the social economy, relaxing the underemployment pressure, satisfying the characteristic demands and accelerating technological advance. on the other hand, small business is a pioneer in the step - by - step market reform. all the state - owned small business, private small business and township small business adopt themselves to the changing market environment by system innovation, technology innovation and market innovation
一方面，中小企業的發展是社會經濟的推進器和穩定器，其在緩解就業壓力、推動經濟增長、滿足個性化要求、促進科技進步等方面發揮著日益重要的作用；另一方面，中小企業是漸進式市場化改革的先驅，無論是國有中小企業、民營中小企業，還是鄉鎮企業，它們都通過體制創新、技術創新、市場創新等途徑來適應不斷變化的市場環境，並走出了一條適應市場經濟要求的創業發展之路。 -
Based on large quantities of investigation and theories study, after checking the chinese and foreign culture levitate, the research combined our country current economy management system and the management system history that has important influence on the bank, and bring up the general reasons and special history stage reasons for which the commercial bank ' s loan risk exits. namely ( 1 ) the system lost, ( 2 ) the stubborn policy. ( 3 ) the administration interference, ( 4 ) unexhausted business enterprise reform, etc.
目前我國商業銀行正面臨著嚴重的貸款風險，本文在經過大量的實踐調查、理論研究與查閱中外文獻研究之後，結合我國現階段經濟管理體制、銀行管理體制的巨大變革的歷史階段對銀行產生的重大影響，提出了我國商業銀行貸款風險存在的一般原因與特殊歷史階段原因（即1 、體制失范2 、政策偏狹3 、行政干預4 、企業改革不徹底等深層次原因） 。 -
With typical " bifengxia model " and " siguliangshan phenomenon ", sichuan takes the lead in business operation management system reform of scenic resorts
摘要四川省在風景名勝區經營管理體制改革方面走在了全國前列，出現了典型的「碧峰峽模式」和「四姑娘山現象」 。 -
The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system
究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。 -
Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market
文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。 -
" resolution for some and important problem of state - owned business reform and development. " that had been passed in the fourth whole meet of 15th boundary of the party for the problem of state - owned business obligation to propose the new way of thinking " state - owned bank wedges into concentrating to handle the bad assets, for the part of state - owned business whose products having the market, who having evolving the foreground, who subject to indebtedness the over weight but sink into the hell in order to settle business indebtedness rate super higher.
黨的十五界四中全會通過的《關于國有企業改革和發展若干重大問題的決議》對國有企業債務問題提出了新的思路「結合國有銀行集中處理不良資產的改革，對一部分產品有市場，有發展前景，由於負債過重而陷入困境的重點國有企業實行債轉股解決企業負債率過高的問題。 」 -
Along with our country business equities relation of gradually clear and the country business reform into deep, the horizon of the country enterprise indebtedness is more and more higher ; at the same time, the bad loan quantity that state - owned trade bank is concerned with is up in the scale. these subjects more and more suffer china people with the concern of the world people, and as well the obstruction of our country ' s reform of fineness in - depth as the baffling of our country economic development
現在呈現出來的是些最困難的問題。隨著我國企業產權關系的逐步清晰，國企改革的深入，國企負債水平越來越高；同時，國有商業銀行的不良貸款的數量也在升高。這些問題越來越受到國人以至世界人民的關注，並且也成了阻礙我國經濟發展和我國改革深入的障礙。 -
It is grant operation of the our state - owned economy strategy adjustment that the separation between the core business and the sub - business of the state - owned enterprises and the sub - business reform, the object of which is that will set up the modem enterprise regulations suitable for the market economy, bettered the enterprise regulation suitable for the market juridical person running mechanism, the significance of which is that will has realized " two tending towards " through " two displacing "
國有大中型企業主輔分離輔業改制是我國國有經濟戰略調整的重大舉措，輔業改制的目標是建立符合社會主義市場經濟要求的現代企業制度，完善企業法人治理結構；意義在於通過「兩個置換」 ，實現「兩個走向」 ，即通過國有企業產權和國有企業職工身份的雙重置換，實現國有企業走向市場的同時國有企業職工也走向市場。 -
Business development strategy, scheme for assets reconfiguration, investmetn project feasibility, business reform, and organization consultation
企業發展戰略研究，資產重組方案設計。 -
By analyzing the impact of businesses, the writer proposes countermeasures for business reform in investment and financing system, under the condition of marketization of the interest rate
本文通過分析利率對企業投融資決策的影響，提出了在利率市場化條件下，企業投融資體制改革的對策。 -
The topic of this essay is about how to build an effective incentive system. content, usage and implications of incentive are discussed ; common incentive technique adopted by both foreign and domestic businesses and principles in building incentive system are introduced with the intend to contribute to business reform and development in developing china to some extend
本文以現代企業激勵機制為主題，初步討論激勵的實質、用途及意義，並介紹了國內外企業管理中常見的激勵手段和方法及建立企業激勵機制的原則，旨在為社會變革期中國企業的改革與發展作一點有益的嘗試。 -
Undoubtedly the solution of capital structure problem can benefit the business reform and enable the telecommunication business to make a greater profits in the market, even reach its maximum marketing value ( mv ). this dissertation centers on the capital structural optimization of hunan telecommunication
毫無疑問解決好電信企業的資本結構優化問題，將有利於電信企業的改革，使企業增強獲利能力，實現企業市場價值最大化的目標，在激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。
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