buyers market 中文意思是什麼
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In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism
主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習 -
Share prices rise in a bull market because there are more buyers than sellers
在牛市中股票價格上升是因為買家多於賣家。 -
The market favors the buyers.
行市對買方有利。 -
The market being chaotic, buyers in london are very cautious.
市場混亂，倫敦買主都很慎重。 -
She takes heat from members of ebay ' s outspoken community of buyers and sellers, who blame her for making the site - once a folksy online flea market for antiques collectors and other aficionados - into a corporate marketplace for electronics, real estate and cars
她承受著來自賣家和賣家的壓力? ?他們責備她創建了這個網站? ?一個往昔是古董愛好者和其他狂熱愛好者的網路跳蚤市場? ?變成了電子產品、不動產和汽車的交易市場。 -
Registering with longstreet realty is free of charge and is the easiest way to reach thousands of potential tenants or buyers with free advertisement and promotion of your property via our website and market updates
在北京日祥國際房地產有限公司的網站上注冊是完全免費的，通過我們網站的免費廣告和推廣，您會很容易的找到潛在的承租人或買主。 -
This paper is based on the industrial organization theory, and framed by the theory of " prompting the competition in one industry " ( michael e. porter ). among those five factors that are posed by porter to influence the competition in one industry, three factors are used in this paper to analyze the whole wine industry and one winery. they are : bargaining ability of buyers ( market ) ; bargaining ability of sellers ( materials ) ; competitive ability of present firms
本文以產業組織理論為基礎，以邁克爾?波特「驅動產業競爭」的理論為基本框架，針對五種作用力中三種重要的作用力，即買方侃價實力（市場） 、供方侃價實力（原料）和現有公司間的爭奪，分別對整個葡萄酒產業和一個葡萄酒生產企業進行了分析，以找出影響行業市場績效和企業競爭力的因素。 -
Then, a new intermediary - driven combinatorial electronic market model is presented. customer coalition formation in these marketplaces is studied. second, from the reversed view of above research, at the microscopic level, planning ability of deliberative buyers ’ agents is considered
在提出一種新的多agent中介系統主導的組合市場模型imascm模型的基礎上，首先介紹了一種組合貿易中適用的計劃表示方法，然後研究了消費者組合購買問題的自動規劃過程。 -
The mortgage insurance programme provides an effective market solution to reduce the downpayment of homebuyers without exposing the banks to additional risk. the programme is a win - win solution that will benefit the home buyers, banks, the insurance industry and the hkmc
新安排只會影響金管局與代理銀行即香港上海匯豐銀行之間的硬幣交易，至於香港上海匯豐銀行與其他銀行之間的硬幣交易則繼續以港元結算，正如銀行紙幣的安排一樣。 -
Architecture market is dominated by the economic rule of the buyers " market, so the risks shared by the two parties of contract are unequal
建築市場受買方市場的經濟規律支配，合同雙方承擔的風險是不均等。 -
Under normal market conditions, delivery of what we buy, albeit with a varying time lag, is not a problem and so not many people are concerned about it. buyers often assume that sellers will deliver, and they usually do not mind parting with their money as if they have already got what they want
在正常的市況下，雖然交貨與付錢有一定的時間差距，但大部分人都不大擔心，因為買方都假定賣方一定會交貨，所以買方通常都不會介意先付錢后收貨。 -
In the part of case study, the article applies " porter ' s competition adavatge theory, " swot analysis ", " bcg matrix " and " webster and wind model ", to analyze the industry, enterprise situation, capital managemt revenues, market and customer of xingfa. in the end part of the case study, the article draws out a detailed production, investment and management project for the xingfa, confirms that the aim of investment and management of xingfa is to minimize the production cost, to reduce effctively marketing cost, to develop the competitive brand, and to increase market share as soon as possible, the article detailedly discusses the buyers " behavior, as well as industrial merge behavior, and gives strategic analysis on practical and typical issues of xingfa
案例分析部分，根據案例部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用行業競爭5種壓力模型、 swot分析方法、 bcg矩陣，韋伯斯特和溫德模型等管理、經濟、投資方面的理論，對興發空調公司作了行業環境分析、企業狀況分析、市場及客戶分析、資本運營分析，最後對興發空調公司生產投資管理方案作了詳細的規劃，確定了公司投資管理的宗旨是自有資本收益的最大化，公司的資本市場定位在充分籌借低成本資金，有效地降低經營成本、追求成為市場上的強勢品牌，盡快提高市場佔有率。 -
Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back
由於市場不穩定狀態，買主們都躊躇不前。 -
The cotton was falling in price on the international market and the buyers held off
國際市場上，棉花價格正在下跌，買主們踟躕不前。 -
China won the membership of wto at length and the era of shortage has came to the end, with the charging from the buyers " market to the sellers " market
我國加入wto ，多年來經濟運行中的「短缺」局面基本結束，社會產品由賣方市場轉變為買方市場，經濟增長格局已由供給約束轉向需求約束。 -
Professor wenqian ' s theory of market types includes : the objective basis of distinguishing the market types is the comparison of market power between buyers and sellers ; the market types are determined by the market structures which are formed by values, prices, supply demand and market competition ; the typical sellers ' market, buyers ' market, balanced market, deformed sellers ' market and deformed buyers ' market have different characteristics in the structure factors and the run - mechanism ; market value and market volume are the main variables that cause transformation of these market types
摘要聞潛教授的市場類型理論認為： （ 1 ）劃分市場類型的客觀依據是賣方與買方市場經濟力量的對比； （ 2 ）由市場價值、市場價格、供給和需求、市場競爭所構成的市場結構決定市場類型； （ 3 ）典型賣方市場、典型實方市場、均勢市場、畸型賣方市場、畸型買方市場在構成要素和運行機制上有不同的特徵； （ 4 ）市場價值和市場容量是引起市場類型轉化的主要變量。 -
With the global economy entry into the era of " buyers market ", customer more and more become an important enterprise assets
隨著全球經濟步入「買方市場」時代，客戶越來越成為企業的一項重要資產。 -
With the further opening up of financial markets, the rapid development of capital markets, the increasingly intensified inter - bank competition and, with china ' s accession into wto, the rushing - in of foreign - capital banks, china ' s financial markets are shifting gradually from sellers market to buyers market and the operational environments of commercial banks are undergoing profound changes
隨著金融市場的進一步開放，資本市場的迅速發展，同業競爭加劇，以及加入wto后外資銀行的湧入，我國金融市場也逐漸從賣方市場轉變為買方市場，國有商業銀行的經營環境面臨著深刻變革。 -
The development of marketing strategy of western firms has three main stages, including mass marketing, diversification marketing, and niche marketing, because of changes of external environments. with improvement of throughput, transformation from sellers market to buyers market, values from product diversification, and fierce rivals, market is mature gradually
之所以會出現這樣的三個時期，與企業所經歷的外部環境的變化不無關系，隨著行業生產能力的增長， 「賣方市場」向「買方市場」轉變，企業發現產品差異化所帶來的價值，競爭的加劇，市場正在逐漸成熟。 -
With the rapid economic development of our country and the comparatively continual depression of the world " s economy, most of the industries in china faces the austere actuality of the over - production and the supply - over - need market. and the domestic market has changed from sellers " market into buyers " market
隨著我國經濟的快速發展以及與此相對的全球經濟持續不景氣，我國各行各業均出現了生產過剩、供大於求的嚴峻現狀，市場也已由賣方市場進入了典型的買方市場，市場競爭也越來越殘酷、激烈。
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