calculation of present value 中文意思是什麼

calculation of present value 解釋
現值計算
  • calculation : n. 1. 計算，計演算法。2. 推定，預測。3. 深思熟慮，精打細算；慎重的計劃；算計。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • present : adj 1 在座的，出席的，在場的，到（場）的；現存的，存在的 （opp absent）。2 現在的，今天的，當前的...
  • value : n 1 價值；重要性；益處。2 估價，評價。3 價格，所值；交換力。4 （郵票的）面值。5 等值；值得花的代...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. The risk estimation of the exposure to market risks as the risk - management ' s core, there are many risk - management models of estimating the risk of financial markets, in this paper, the author first analyses the characteristics of the current financial market risks, then makes a comprehensive systematic analysis and estimation of all kinds of risks present in financial market with the help of var ( value at risk ), a world - wide valuably and widely accepted brand - new risk management tools. finally, a substantive suggestion about the applications of var models to the financial markets risk management of our country is provided on the basis of the detailed analysis of the calculation of all kinds of var models, along with their advantages and disadvantages and also the applications. with the development and betterment of our country ' s security markets, the entry into wto and openness of financial market, financial product innovation and extensions of traditional bank off - balance business, the augmentation of market risks will surely lead to risk management innovation and identity to international standards. therefore, the research of financial market risk management signifies a lot not only in a realistic sense, also in a guideline sense. this is just where this paper aims

    針對金融市場風險管理的核心主要是對風險的測量，本文先分析了當前金融市場風險的特點，然後應用近年來在國際上受到廣泛重視並開始為大家所接受的一種全新的風險管理工具? 「在險價值」 （ valueatrisk ） var的基本思想，全面、系統地分析和測量了金融市場所存在的各種風險，並對各種var基本模型的計算、優缺點及應用作了詳細分析，最後對var模型在我國金融市場風險管理的應用提出了實質性的建議。隨著我國證券市場的發展壯大和不斷完善，及加入wto和金融市場的開放，金融產品的創新及傳統銀行表外業務的不斷拓寬，市場風險的加大必將帶來風險管理的創新並同國際接軌。所以金融市場風險管理的研究不僅具有現實意義，更具有指導意義實，這也是論文的出發點所在。
  3. The composer anatomizes the present compacting ratio value with the stress distribution property under vehicle load and dead weight load, then pures the smallest stress place in the embankment according to the stress distribution property, and suggests a actual compacting ratio value for embankment firstly according to internal load stress distribution curve. and questions simplified calculation methods for the settlement of embankment

    通過路堤在車輛和自重的荷載作用下的應力關系，對現有壓實度標準進行剖析，依此受力特性推導出路基中最小應力發生的位置，根據高路堤內部荷載應力分佈曲線，首次提出符合路堤受力特性的壓實度標準。
  4. From the study on the theory method and pilot calculation of chinese industry environmental protection physical accounting and monetary accounting, we achieve the adjust ion of the industrial added - value and gdp accounted by the present sna, and educe a groping conclusion of industrial cost is the 19. 3 % of gdp

    通過對我國工業環保活動實物量核算和價值量核算的理論方法的探討和試算研究，本文實現了對現行sna核算出的工業增加值和gdp的調整，得出了工業環境成本佔gdp的19 . 29這一探索性的結論。
  5. Therefore, based on formers " research and recurring to the rather strong ability of holding mistakes possessed by rough set theory, this paper present a new attribute reduction arithmetic as well as an improved value reduction arithmetic based on the combination of rough set theory and duality boolean calculation, and use it to handle the reduction progress of the decision table including all kinds of fault cases which is established by considering the signals of protection relays and circuit breakers, then form the general mixed knowledge model and bring up an idea about automatic production of decision table

    為此，本文在前人研究的基礎上嘗試藉助粗糙集理論所具有的較強的容錯能力，提出了基於粗糙集理論與二值邏輯運算相結合的屬性約簡演算法以及改進的值約簡演算法，並將其應用於由斷路器和保護為條件屬性，考慮各種故障情況所組成的診斷決策表的約簡過程中，形成了混合策略知識模型，同時提出了診斷決策表自生成的基本思想。
  6. The mathematical methods of theoretical analysis to determine some unknown or omitted parameters in combat efficiency theory of military aircraft based on the present models of combat efficiency of airforce equipment and the actual data of military operation are introduced in order to develop or improve the theory with practical work and some new concepts, such as combat efficiency and actual efficiency among airforce mission. for example, the combat efficiency usually comes from academic research and could be also called appraisal efficiency or static efficiency. after modified with actual data of military operation of past records which also could be seen like actual combat efficiency, confrontation efficiency and dynamic efficiency. through calculation and analysis it must be noted that the numerical value of actual combat efficiency is larger or much larger than the value of combat efficiency

    通過應用現有的作戰飛機空戰效能的數學分析模型，在已有的歷史空戰實例資料數據的基礎上，進一步確定或者探討有關戰效分析的數學模型中的待定因子或者假想忽略不計的參數，進而對作戰飛機空戰時的效能評估的研究模型作一些驗證和完善性質的分析，從而提出有關戰斗機空戰時作戰效能評估的新思路或新概念.比如，通常所理解的作戰效能，也稱為評估效能或靜態效能，經過加權以後，形成實戰效能或對抗效能，也可稱為動態效能.經過計算分析，認為對抗效能的數量級別，要比評估效能的數量級別大，甚至很大
  7. Adopt at present most advanced large - scale super sap finite element structure analyse procedure to go on numerical value calculation for model of drilling rod, drilling rod whole stress simulation of state that receive show and reflect drilling rod various kinds of stresses under different working states distribute the characteristic clearly, make stress state of drilling rod reach visual, make people able to understand informations of drilling rod of stress status in depth too at the same time, so that the design of the improvement drilling rod constantly is in order to meet the demands of actual project

    採用當前最先進的大型supersap有限元結構分析程序對鉆桿的模型進行了數值計算，得到的鉆桿整體應力狀態的模擬顯示清楚地反映了鉆桿在不同工作狀態下的各種應力分佈特徵，同時也使鉆桿的應力狀態達到了可視化，使人們可以深入了解鉆桿應力狀態信息，以便不斷的改進鉆桿的設計以滿足實際工程的需要。
  8. After calculation, we got the result that the net present value ( npv ) was a positive number, the intemal rate of retum ( irr ) was higher than the weighted - average cost of capital ( wacc ), the investment payback period was l l. 7 years, the discoamed payback period was l 7. 2 years, the payback period of foreign govenunent loan was 7. l years, and the payback period of meb loan was 8. 2 years

    本調查報告的主要結論是：本項目交通條件良好，具備一定的市場條件，自然條件適宜建設2 5萬噸級碼頭，施工條件良好，項目的凈現值為正值，內部收益率高於加權平均資本成本，靜態投資回收期11 7年，動態投資回收期17
  9. Where an enterprise requires to judge, by calculation, whether it has transferred nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of financial asset to the transferee, when it calculates the net present value of the future cash flow of the financial asset, it shall take into consideration all the reasonable and possible fluctuating of the cash flow, and shall adopt an appropriate present market interest rate as the discount rate

    企業需要通過計算判斷是否已將金融資產所有權上幾乎所有的風險和報酬轉移給了轉入方的，在計算金融資產未來現金流量凈現值時，應當考慮所有合理、可能的現金流量波動，並採用適當的現行市場利率作為折現率。
  10. Then, this discourse detailedly discusses system ' s developing method and process with object arx - developing tool of autocad and microsoft visual c + +, and discusses how to extract the geometrical information and how to calculate the coordinate value of screw thread holes " axes, and discusses the calculation of rotated angles and output of cut location file, also discusses how to make use of present research result about optimization of the machining process to program

    接著詳細論述了運用autocad的二次開發工具objectarx和微軟公司的visualc + +進行系統開發的方法和過程，討論了如何提取圖形信息和螺紋孔軸線坐標軸的計算，再到旋轉角度的計算和刀位文件的輸出，以及如何利用已有的加工工藝優化的研究結果進行編程等問題。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書