capital deepening 中文意思是什麼
capital deepening
解釋
加大資本-
In market economy, the excessive broadening of income disparity will necessarily reduce the investment multiplicator effect, speed up the process of capital deepening, and cause deficiency in the formation of human capital, thus discounting the economic efficiency and the social benefits of investment, and blocking the effective growth of the economy
在市場經濟中，收入差距的過度擴大必然降低投資的乘數效應，導致投資結構選擇的偏差，加速資本深化的進程，並造成人力資本形成的不足，從而降低投資的經濟效率和社會效益，阻礙經濟的有效增長。 -
Relevant theories of classical economics include adam smith ’ s viewpoint about capital and harrod - domar growth model. relevant theories of development economics include r. nurkse ’ s theory of vicious circle of poverty, w. w. rostow ’ s theory of the stages of economic growth, lewis - fei - ranis model, and nalson ’ s theory of low - level equilibrium trap. financial theories on development include goldsmith ’ s theory of financial structure, and mckinnon & shaw ’ s theory of financial deepening
古典經濟學的相關理論主要包括亞當?斯密的資本理論和哈羅德-多馬增長模型;發展經濟學的相關理論主要包括納克斯的「貧困惡性循環」理論、羅斯托的經濟增長階段理論、劉易斯的二元經濟理論和納爾遜的「低水平的均衡陷阱」論;金融發展理論主要包括戈德史密斯的金融結構論以及麥金農和肖的金融深化論。 -
With the gradually deepening of the capital operation and capital expansion, group company, characterized with highly professional and optimization of internal factor, is becoming an important organization form of modern business management and organizational system and also adapts to the development of modern productivity and market economy
隨著資本經營和資本擴張的不斷深化，集團公司已日益成為現代企業經營管理與組織體制中的一種重要組織形式，它適應了現代生產力和市場經濟發展要求，具有高度專業化和集團內部要素最優化等特性。 -
After the middle period in 1990 ' s, capital - labor ratio accelerates quickly, at the same time the invest efficiency gets worse depravation, the economy growth depends on excessively the fixed as sets investment, early capital deepening begins to affect our country ' s economic further growing
近年我國的「資本勞動比率」 「資本產出」比率變化情況表明，在20世紀90年代中後期，我國經濟中出現了資本密度加速上升現象。 -
Wth the market economic ever increasingly deepening, improving and consurnmating, profound understanding of employee ' s innovative behavior is of practical magnificence to the enterprises with a huge storage of knowledge capital, which is far from thorough exploration and utilization
隨著市場經濟的不斷深入和完善，深入了解員工的創新行為，對于有著巨大智力資本儲備、但遠未充分開發利用的企業具有重大的現實意義。 -
This shows that the early capital deepening begins to affect our country economic further growing
重化工趨勢的發展使資本更加集中於鋼鐵、建材等資本密集型行業，經濟向效率缺失的方向發展。 -
Subsequent chapter 3 is directed at analyses of shareholder - led corporate governance in uk and usa, bank - led corporate governance in germany and japan. chapter 4 and chapter 5 are analyses of capital structure and governance model of soes and analyses of governance efficiency, and set forth suggestions of policy over deepening soes reform. it is worthwhile stated that we postulate an optimizing pathway for soes capital structure to achieve interim of soes governance model, as is " all stake - holders participating under shareholder - led corporate governance model "
論文第四章與第五章為國有企業資本結構與企業治理效率研究，分析了傳統體制遺傳下來的國有企業的資本結構及其歷史成因；並由此引致的國有企業治理結構的低效率和缺陷，並提出了提高我國國有企業的治理效率的發展方向，分別探討了企業資本結構和公司治理的優化，最後構建適合我國國有企業發展的公司治理模式?股權主導下的利益相關者共同治理模式。 -
The results indicated that the change of capital structure of chinese listed companies is counter - cyclical and financial deepening promotes the capital structure optimization of listed companies in the certain degree. empirical analysis also show there is a negative relationship between stock market scale, actual loan interest rate, profitability, fluidity, income volatility and capital structure. we also can see a positive relationship between fir, the bond market scale, the property structure, growth opportunities, size and the capital structure
結果表明我國上市公司的資本結構變動與宏觀經濟周期之間呈逆向變動;金融深化在一定程度上促進了上市公司資本結構的優化;股票市場規模、實際貸款利率、盈利能力、流動性、收益波動性與資本結構負相關;金融相關比率、資產結構、成長性、公司規模與資本結構正相關。 -
In june 2004, with the banking reform in china well under way, the sate council approved bocom ' s general plan on deepening the reform of its shareholding structure in a bid to further develop bocom into a modern banking enterprise under a century old national brand with improved corporate governance, adequate capital, strict internal controls, safe operations, excellent services and return, and strong international competitiveness
2004年6月，在中國金融改革深化的過程中，國務院批準了交通銀行深化股份制改革的整體方案，其目標是要把交通銀行辦成一家公司治理結構完善，資本充足，內控嚴密，運營安全，服務和效益良好，具有較強國際競爭力和百年民族品牌的現代金融企業。 -
Adjusting and optimizing the structure is the base of revival northeast economy ; deepening system re - form and set up new economy system are security to revival northeast china ; gathering the capital and increasing investment are key points of revival northeast economy
調整結構並使之優化，是振興東北經濟的重要基礎；深化體制改革，建立市場經濟新體制，是振興東北經濟的根本保陣；聚集資本，加大投資力度，是振興東北經濟的有效途徑；匯集人才，重用人才，則是振興東北經濟的關鍵所在。 -
Manager ( insider ) control is the result of the evolution of enterprise institution, and it is the result of the deepening of social division of labor and the appearance of human capital
經理（內部人）控制企業是企業制度發展的必然結果，是社會分工深化和人力資本登上歷史舞臺的必然趨勢。 -
Korean enterprises should take following countermeasures : an effort to get access to china ' s service markets, deepening the composition of export commodities, focusing on upgrading industries etc. part v deals with the perspective of sino - korean trade, holding there are underpinnings of mutual advantages and there is a bright future for trade as long as institutional and policy blocks are removed. finally, some schemes are raised for further opening markets in china : a midvlong term strategic act to advance towards china ' s market, closer contact with local governments, expansion of sino - korean technological trade, flexible employment of edcf, overseas investment capital and capital of international financial institutions and international financial markets, market segmentation from regional features in china, fostering skill - intensive industries instead of pure processing industries, establishment of more joint ventures to lighten the burden on capital etc
文章的最後為韓國進一步開辟中國市場提出了若干方案：韓國要把進軍中國市場看作一項中長期的戰略性舉措；投資到中國的企業應集中開辟中國原輔材料的出口和1產品：加強與地方政府的接觸，實現出口線多變化；大力發展韓中兩國的技術貿易；靈活性的利用經濟開發協作基金（ edcf ） ，海外投資資金及國際金融機構和國際金融市場資金；根據中國的地域性特徵進行市場分割，利用地方政府的經濟自主權制定出經濟協作方案；韓國對中國的投資要從單純的加工業解脫出來，發展技術密集型的產業；多設立合資企業，合作投資可能更減少對資金的負擔。 -
Firstly, this paper advances these viewpoints about the mechanism of financial development : a ) the development of financial structure improves the sector configuration of capital ; b ) financial deepening intensifies the mechanism of cost - income about the sector distribution of capital ; c ) the theory of endogenetic financial development settles the ultimate power of the sector distribution of capital. secondly, this paper analyzes the exterior effects of the sector distribution of capital that financial development leads and disequilibrium effects of financial development. thirdly, the key of advancing the financial development is to keep the role of government rational so as to make financial development " essential "
以下三點構成本文的基本成果：第一、系統總結了金融發展理論關于資本部門分配的觀點，提出金融結構發展具有改善資本部門結構作用、摘要金融深化強化資本部門分配的成本收益機制、內生金融發展則解決了資本部門分配的根本動力的新見解;第二、分析了中國金融發展對經濟增長的外部效應、金融發展對資本部門分配效率的實際影響、資本分配「部門歧視」的不合理金融制度安排以及金融發展與經濟增長可能產生的多重均衡;第三、文章由此得出了別具一格的原則性建議:我國金融發展優化資本部門分配的關鍵在於實現金融發展「實質化」 ，而金融發展「實質化」的關鍵是優化金融制度安排，優化金融制度安排的核心是政府作用理性。 -
After making sure that refocusing strategy is the same with the company, the study analyzes external environments and interior conditions of the company. then there is a judgment of industrial development, and refocusing strategy is brought forward, including actualizing industry conformity, going along with organization reforger, adjusting management structure, and parceling the wealth reasonably. in the end, the paper gives a suggestion : deepening enterprise reformation, establishing modern enterprise system ; adjusting operation overall, upgrading industrial capability ; going along with organization reforger, founding industrial parts ; going along with capital operation, achieving low - cost outspread ; using unusual resources, going along with dummy operation ; creating advantage relatively, building flat roof to become a useful person ; changing management mode, inaugurate " many - win " phase ; building enterprise culture remain with the company
本文在對歸核化戰略在該公司的適用性作出肯定判斷的基礎上，對其發展的外部環境與內部條件進行了歸納，同時分析了其主要產業的發展態勢並作出基本的戰略判斷，提出了實施產業整合、進行組織再造、調整經營結構、合理配置資源為主要內容的歸核化戰略思路，並勾勒出了該公司實施歸核化戰略的主要舉措：深化企業改革，建立現代企業制度；整合產業項目，提升產業實力；實施組織再造，建立事業部制結構；進行資本運作，實現低成本擴張；利用獨特資源，進行虛擬運作；創造比較優勢，構築成才平臺；創新營銷思路，開創「多贏」局面；建設具有攀鋼企業公司特質的企業文化。 -
Has capital deepening occurred at the expense of job growth
資本投入的增加能帶來就業增長嗎？ -
Financial deepening, increasing financial intermediation as well as the sophistication of the financial structure can accelerate the rate of capital accumulation and thus helping to enhance economic growth
金融深化、金融中介角色的不斷加強以及金融體系結構漸趨復雜化，令資本累積速度加快。 -
Capital deepening and chinese economic growth
資本深化和中國經濟增長 -
The paper figures the transition basis as a process from capital deepening to capital differentiation, namely the evolvement process of material capital, human capital and r & d capital, in other words, a transition process from technology imitation to technology innovation
文章認為這轉換的基礎是一個從資本深化到資本分化過程，即物質資權什人力資本、研發資本演化的過程;也是一個從技術模仿到技術創新的轉換過程。 -
The paper also exploits the non - parameter method - data envelopment analysis ( dea ) to measure the productivity change of 40 countries in term of the three decomposition of capital deepening, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation. the result validates the frame of theoretic analysis given by the paper
文章還運用生產前沿面測度的非參數方法一一數據包絡分析法（ de . ， ）對40個國家的生產率變化按技術創新、效率增進、資本深化三分解進行了測度1實i正的結果驗證了本文所提出的理論分析框架的科學性。 -
Finally the paper analyses and measures the miracle of chinese economic growth to make the conclusion : during the more twenty years since the opening and reform, the economic growth of china has evidently demonstrated the character of leapfrogging - oriented growth. on the economic growth of china, the component of capital deepening has basic effect, and the component of efficiency enhancement has evident effect, however, the component of technology innovation has little effect. such growth pattern accommodates present economic development stage of china, and with the transition of the stage, growth dynamic must transform correspondly
論文最後對中國自身的「增長奇跡」進行了解讀和測度，得出基本判斷為:改革開放以來20多年的中國經濟增長已明顯呈現出了蛙跳型增長的特徵，為一世界經濟發展史增添了持續快速增長的「中國故事」 ;中國的經濟增長中資本深化起了基礎性的作用，技術效率提高的因素也十分明顯，而技術創新的作用還不是十分突出，這種增長格局與我國現今的經濟發展階段是相適應的，但隨著我國經濟發展階段的轉換，增長動力也必須相應的變換。
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