capital in budget 中文意思是什麼
capital in budget
解釋
預算內資本-
Capital budget and capital spending management that by the end of fiscal year i will determine capital budget next fiscal year according to business plan, equipment status, bottleneck analysis, and be in charge of capital spending management
固定資產預算和固定資產投資管理：每個財政年度末根據公司的商業計劃、設備的運行狀況和工廠的瓶頸分析確定下一年度的固定資產投資預算並負責固定資產投資管理。 -
Game relations in development of state - owned capital budget
國有資本經營預算編制中的博弈關系初探 -
After two years of test running the multi project management paradigm factory wide, significant performance improvement is observed across multiple projects with aggregated investment capital amounting to over 300 million yuan. the project mission is accomplished successfully, which is in sharp contrast to the past failures in different aspects including project deadline completion, budget, and other performance measures
該廠通過這種多項目管理模式的兩年多的試行，已在投資總額超過3億元的多個技改項目和其他項目管理中收到了成效，在工期、資金、效果等方面一掃過去的積弊，較好地完成了企業技改任務總目標。 -
This paper explores the mechanism for controlling investors ' behavior of increasing capital viciously in the decision - making of capital budget projects
摘要本文探討了在資本預算項目決策中，投資者惡性增資行為的控制機制。 -
Aimed at the deficiencies of the queue principle of investment proposals in current capital budget, the paper puts forward some reformatory ideas base on enterprise development strategy
針對現行資本預算中投資建議排隊理論的缺陷，本文提出了基於企業發展戰略的資本預算方法改進。 -
The article focus on the capital - budget management of state - owned enterprise, aims to find a way to improve the capital - budget management level. the reason i choose the theme is : large - scale investment is the typical characteristic of telecom career. in the 90s, the telecom investment per year in sichuan province is about 10 billion. so the large - scale effect of investment and the pulling - effect on revenue is obvious
九十年代初期電信大發展時期，四川省電信投資規模都在100億左右，隨著九十年代末期國家對郵電行業的體制改革，競爭格局初步形成，電信投資規模雖然有所下降，但幾個主要電信企業運營商的投資規模都在幾十個億的水平。 -
Regarding the capital, society, environment as restriction, taking freeway and rail transport as examples, the paper uses indifferent curve and budget curve to discuss how to combine reasonably the foundation of all kinds of regional traffic modes in the future, so as to achieve maximal social utility, and provide decision - makers with the basis in theoretical basis
摘要以資金、社會、環境等為界，以高速公路和軌道交通為例，應用無差異曲線和預算線平衡點方法，探討了如何將未來區域中各種交通方式的基礎設施建設合理組合，以達到社會效用的最大化，為交通規劃決策者提供了理論依據。 -
However, an improper capital budget management system will result in mistakening decision - making and resource allocation even threaten the existence of a business
它的優勢是可以協助企業實現股東財富最大化目標，它的缺陷是可能導致企業決策失誤及資源配置不當等，甚至威脅企業的存亡。 -
In september 2000, the national economic and trade committee ’ s issued " the state - owned large and middle scale enterprises to establish the modern enterprise system and to strengthen the management the basic standard ( implementation ) " explicitly proposed the enterprise should establish the comprehensive budget management system ; in april 2001, ministry of finance ’ s issued " enterprise state - owned capital and financial control tentative method " requested the enterprise to carry out the financial budget management system ; in april 2002, ministry of finance ’ s issued " about enterprise implementing financial budget management ’ s instruction opinion " further proposed the enterprise should implement comprehensive budget management inclusive of the financial budget
要真正解決問題，必須圍繞「預算起點、組織體系、流程體系、信息體系」進行優化，具體的優化策略是「確立科學切實的預算起點、構建高效運轉的預算責任體系、實施遵循pdca循環的預算流程體系、構建基於erp的預算信息支撐體系」 。預算目標起點解決的是做什麼的問題，預算責任體系解決的是誰來做的問題，預算流程體系解決的是怎麼做的問題、預算信息體系解決的是怎麼做更有效的問題。 -
The financial department in colleges and universities must strengthen financial budget and final accounts, broaden financing channel, enhance the capital management and improve the capability of financial analyzing
高校必須從加強財務預決算、拓寬籌資渠道、加強資金資產管理、提高財務分析能力等方面來改進自己的財務管理。 -
Financial risks of institutions of higher learning refer to risks resulted in the capital flow in the process of operation, which is shown in the aspects of imbalance between budget and income and unreasonable capital structure
摘要高校財務風險是指高校在運營過程中因資金運動面臨的風險，表現在預算收支不平衡、資本結構不合理等方面。 -
So the solution is to complete the transform from investment - pulling model to benefit - rise model. but strengthen the budget management is the precondition of capital - disbural efficiency. in fact, the budget management has become the base way of decision - making, control and self - restriction. the article is made up by three parts. capital - budget theory, technology and the background of domestic telecom enterprise are introduced in part1. in part2, we focus on the details of one state - owned telecom enterprise, diagonising the old capital budget rules and processes, bringing out a optimized capital - budget management model. in addition, i design two application case in view of the value - management function and behavior - management function
全文主體分為三部分：第一部分為研究背景，簡要的回顧和交待了資本預算主要理論、方法及其在國內外企業的應用情況；第二部分深入到某國有電信企業資本預算管理的細節，對原資本預算管理流程、弊病進行了診斷，針對性地提出了資本預算管理優化模型的特點、要點，重點論述了本地網滾動性投資的預算方法，其中abc分類法等概念和應用是該公司在分公司進行試點過程中提出的簡明易用的創新型的實用方法。 -
In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision
為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。 -
When taking full advantages of financial centralized mangement, enterprise group should not only emphasize strengthening the basic work of the centralized management system, such as reinforcing capital settlement, accounting check and overall budget, but also emphasize the solutions to the problems that appear in the actual operations of financial centralized management, that is, to perfect budget management, improve capital management, and realize the change from financial accountant to management accountant, etc
企業集團在充分利用財務集中管理優勢時，既要注重加強資金結算、會計核算、全面預算的集中管理體系基礎工作的建立，又要注重解決財務集中管理在實際操作中存在的問題與不足，即要完善預算管理、改進資金管理和實現財務會計向管理會計轉變等。 -
Dividend policy may affect company ' s financial budget, capital cost and capital structure, thus, influence company ' s operating risk and profit ability. also, it can affect the company value, stock price and shareholders wealth distribution in stock market. so, it is very important to make rational dividend policy
因為，一定量的內部留存收益是保證公司長期發展的重要資金來源，而股利則為股東提供了早期收入，股東對股利的不同偏好直接影響公司未來的股票價格，進一步影響公司的發展。 -
For example, if corporate stakeholders have sufficient trust that all parties are truthful, there will be less budget inflation as divisions seek capital. less budget inflation means less negotiation with a resulting reduction in transaction costs
舉例說明，倘若公司股東信譽良好，而各部門職員亦誠實可靠，那各部門于索求營運資金時則較為務實，造成開支預算有惡性膨脹的機會亦會偏低。 -
In this section, we have also done comparison research between real option method and traditional investment decision method ( npv ), and pointed out that real option method cannot completely substitute for the npv index and that it acts as a supplement and revision of the traditional capital budget npv method
在這一部分還對實物期權方法和傳統的投資決策方法（ npv法）做了比較研究，指出實物期權方法並不能夠完全取代npv指標，而只是作為傳統的資本預算npv方法的一個補充和修正，它必須配合npv指標才能加以適用。 -
This paper holds that we should establish a budget capital financial managing center on the basis of integrated financial settlement, and regard it as part of the reform in integrated financial settlement
應在會計集中核算的基礎上建立行業財務管理中心，並作為會計集中核算改革的進一步深入和補充。 -
Then the useful ways are analyzed by which they can obtain technology, management and decision support in the process of operating the new model. its main content includes : ( 1 ) to achieve the finance integration based on the information standardization and reorganization of information systems on numerical campus with " all - in - one card " ; ( 2 ) to make overall budget management and control and establish a centralized system around finance within intranet systems ; ( 3 ) to get a dynamic capital control with an intensive financial center in order to improve their efficiencies and avoid possible risks ; ( 4 ) to build a performance evaluation and decision support system and help managers make better decisions by assessing and comparing their operational process
然後從四個方面較為深入地探索了使高校財務管理迎接挑戰，實現新模式運作的技術支持、管理與決策支持的實施途徑，具體包括：實現財務業務一體化，即通過數字化校園及校園「一卡通」的建設實現校園信息的標準化和高校管理信息系統的整合；實現高校全面預算管理和控制，通過網路財務系統的建設，實現以預算管理為核心的財務集中管理；實現高校資金動態集中控制，即通過集約型資金管理結算中心的建設，達到對資金動態集中管理、提高資金使用效益、有效防範資金風險的目的；建立績效評價和決策支持系統，即通過績效測評、比較和分析，把脈高校運營和管理，支持領導決策。 -
On considering of the economic situation, under which the economy of our country will be continually located in the phase of powerful policy guidance in a long time, the capital construction investment and government budget expenditure are taken as two exogenous policy variables in the model
該模型是以基本建設投資和財政支出為政策性外生變量。之所以這樣，是因為我國經濟在將來一個較長的時間內仍將處于較強的政策干預階段，經濟的發展方向和增長速度均服從于國家各重要政策。
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