結點間化合物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēdiǎnjiānhuàgěwù]
結點間化合物
英文
interstitial compound- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
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For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程,不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系,礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律,礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法,礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵,不同體系(封閉體系、開放體系)條件下,礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析,重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物(族)在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息,以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。The third part studies in detail on landscape ecological structures and functions of small watersheds in the region, including spatial physical structure and its differentiation ; biological structure and balance among its components. as a compound ecological system, function and its evolvement of small watersheds has also been touched. several landscape processes relating to functions, including biogeophisical processes, biogeochemical cycle and biogeosocial cycle have also been analyzed
第三部分詳細研究了k域小流域景觀生態學特點,包括景觀空間物理結構及其分異;景觀生物結構及其平衡;同時探討了作為一個復合生態系統,小流域景觀功能及其發展變化特點;認真分析了與功能有關的景觀過程:牛物地球物理過程,生物地球化學循環以及生物地球社會循環。According to the standpoint of historical materialism, the article explains the intention of interest, discusses the conception of contradiction of benefit, analyzes the forms of the conflicts of social stratum in modern china, and points out that the roots of social stratum contradiction the unequaled system. then the paper proves how to coordinate the conflicts, such as the one between high - paid class and low - paid class, working class and propertied class and administrative class and non - administrative class. based on " three representatives " thought
本文堅持歷史唯物主義觀點,闡述了利益內涵,界定利益矛盾概念,分析當代中國社會階層間利益矛盾的主要表現形式,指出當前中國社會階層利益矛盾根源在於現階段社會各階層利益與利益實現方式之間的矛盾,即根源於制度的缺陷,它是由社會各階層利益實現方式的不合理性引起的不同利益主體在利益實現過程中彼此間的利益矛盾激化的結果。In this work, some species of palmae cultivated in the xiamen botanical garden had been selected to be analyzed their genetic diversity with rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique. according to the result of genomic dna amplified with pcr ( polymerase chain reaction ), genetic distance and similarity between different palm species were calculated on nei " s estimate of similarity and genetic distance. a primary but first time research at the phylogenetic relationships of some genera and species, the molecular classification and identification of some puzzling species of palmae was carried out through upgma ( unweighted pair group mean average ) cluster analysis of the genetic distance together with comparative study of the morphological structure characteristics
本文在初步調查分析了棕櫚科植物在我國的自然分佈、引種馴化情況以及該類植物在廈門地區栽培應用狀況的基礎上,首次採用rapd分子標記技術,對廈門萬石植物園引種的一些棕櫚科植物的遺傳多樣性進行了研究,根據pcr對基因組dna擴增的結果,用nei ' s相似性系數計算了不同植物間的遺傳距離和遺傳一致度,通過對遺傳距離的upgma聚類分析,並結合形態分類的特點,對棕櫚科植物的屬、種間的系統分類關系和一些疑難種的分類鑒定進行了初步研究。A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours
研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則,金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ,老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈,主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ,主要相為au4al和au5al2 ,同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋,但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and
本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是:根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能,選擇輕型鏡坯材料;用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算,找出變形規律,優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構;分析玻璃切削原理,設計專用磨輪結構,選擇合理工藝技術參數,完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工;分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理,尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數,實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除;討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點,完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。Today is a time when money, technology and message are the majority, so, as a matter of fact, the competation between corporations are the competation between corporation literature. this article choosing the critical problem - fund - as a start point, aimed at finding a new pathway adoptable to chinese situation to develop museums via absorption of the successful experience from the cooperation between museums and corporations and in combination of current situation of the problems. by analysis of the current development situation of museums and corporation, respectively, their distinct advantages, intrinsic relations, the exact patterns to cooperate with each other, this article dealt with the reciprocal relation between museums and corporations, insisting on facts and accordancy
本篇論文就是從決定博物館發展的關鍵? ? 「解決資金問題」為研究的出發點,力圖通過吸取國內外博物館與企業合作所取得的成功經驗,結合我國博物館在現階段發展中所遇到的實際問題,從觀念更新入手,找出一條符合中國國情的博物館建設的新路,文章通過對博物館與企業文化各自的發展現狀、博物館與企業文化之間的內在聯系、博物館與企業文化合作的具體方式及博物館與企業文化成功合作的具體案例等層面的研究分析,堅持列事實、擺依據、理論和實踐相結合、引用分析和實證分析相結合、跨學科交叉研究方法、文獻綜合的研究方法,論述了博物館與企業文化之間存在的「互惠互利」的關系。The paper reviewed traits and genetic rules of cotton against verticillium wilt in general, depicted the three approaches which exists in cotton defending against verticillium wilt through reinforcing physical structure, producing plant phytoalexin, interacting with microbes in detail
摘要本文概述了棉花抗黃萎病的特點與規律,指出棉花植株是通過自身組織結構的強化、植物抗毒素的合成以及微生物之間的互作三方面應對黃萎病菌的侵染。So the study and use of compound powders and thin films get more and more regards. among them the double layered structure nanocompound semiconductor become the focus of study by their high photocatalytic efficiency, fast reaction speed etc. it has been confirmed that the potassium niobate ( k4nb6o17 ) is an excellent semiconductor photocatalyst. its special construction consists in the ion k + in the interlayer can be replaced by other cations, which providing vast space of modifying the material
層狀化合物中的鈮酸鉀k _ 4nb _ 6o _ ( 17 )已被證實是一種性能優異的半導體材料,具有光催化和光電轉換性能,其獨特的結構是處于層間的帶正電的k ~ +可以被其它陽離子所替代,正是由於其多元素、復合型的特點,為材料的修飾和改性提供了廣闊的技術空間。Moreover, because the model can be easily transported through internet, many scientists can share it. the work also prepares to search the idea 3d structures and screens chemical depend on object molecular. it is very important, for the work of drug design
由於其自身具有傳輸容易的特點,製作的藥物分子模型可以實現網路傳輸,用於在在internet上實現分子3d結構顯示,實現了對網路庫中活性分子的三維結構的共享,被眾多的研究者使用,為實現三維結構搜索,根據靶位的空間結構來篩選活性化合物,對藥物先導化合物的發現和分子設計打下堅實的基礎。As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir
本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況,研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律,利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷,並在千島湖內設點采樣,對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究,得出以下結論: 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明,有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內, no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準,但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類,呈嚴重超標狀況,湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。Alloy fabricated by arc melting consists of continuous nbssi matrix and dispersive distributed nb particles. the metastable nbasi phase is found to have a tetragonal crystal structure with space group p42 / n and lattice parameters a = 1. 021nm, c = 0. 519nm
O 0 )金屬間化合物的顯微組織由連續的nb3si基體、彌散分佈的nb粒子組成,其中亞穩態相nb3si為四方結構,空間群p42 n ,點陣常數a lFinally, at the base of these research, aiming at characteristics of views about chemical substance, we think that the teaching strategy that is used to cultivate students " views about chemical substance, should follow five principles, which are respectively expansibility, integrating straightly explain and effect, paying attention to chemical experimentation, influence from scientific logic thinking and scientific methods, enhancing relations inside and outside of chemistry. four kinds of effective teaching strategy could promote the development of students " views about chemical substance in class
最後,在前面工作基礎上,針對化學物質觀的特點,認為培養學生化學物質觀教學策略應遵循發展性、直接講解與間接滲透相結合、注重運用化學實驗教學、科學邏輯思維和科學方法的滲透以及加強化學學科內外綜合的聯系等五項原則,可以運用直接教學策略、先行組織者教學策略、自然科學方法論教學策略和培養對化學物質觀認知的教學策略等在課堂上促進學生化學物質觀的發展。Owing to the exchange and interaction between electrons of based semiconductor gaas and magnetic impurity mn, this kind of material combines the functionality of semiconductors with that of magnetic compounds, which shows particular structural, electrical and magnetic properties. so this material is promising in the application
由於這類材料中的基質半導體gaas與磁性雜質原子mn中電子之間的相互轉移及相互作用而使得這類材料兼有半導體及磁性化合物的特點,並在結構、電性質及磁性質等方面表現出一些獨特的性質,因而具有巨大的應用潛力。Abstract : polyphenylacetylenes were synthesized by rn ( nbd ) cl 2 and wcl6 / ph4sn catalyst systems in n2 at room temperature. polymers with high yield and high molecular weight were obtained. their structures were characterized by uv, ir, nmr and gpc, respectively. the fluorescence of the polymer solution with different concentration was investigated using variable excitation wavelength from uv to visible region. the relation between fluorescence and polymer structure was studied. the results showed that the molecular chain structure has great influence on fluorescence of the polymers. the emitting peak wavelength of fluorescence for the polymer of high stereoregularity is independent of solution concentration and excitation wavelength. the emitting peak wavelength of fluorescence for the polymer with disordered molecular chain arrangement varies with changing the solution concentration and excitation wavelength, and different emission sites in molecular chains and low emitting yield are shown. the measurement and analysis of fluorescence spectroscopy of polyphenylacetylenes may provide some useful information to judge the molecular chain arrangement in some conjugated polymers
文摘:使用有機金屬銠、金屬鎢/四苯基錫催化劑體系聚合苯乙炔,分別獲得了高產率和高分子量的聚苯乙炔.使用uv , ir , nmr , gpc等分別對聚合物結構進行了表徵.採用不同波長的激發光對聚合物熒光性能進行研究,詳細分析了聚合物結構與熒光性能之間的關系.研究結果發現,不同聚合物結構對聚合物熒光性能產生很大影響,規整性高的聚合物,將有較高的發光量子效率;聚合物規整性差,將可能導致多個熒光發光結構點,其熒光強度降低.聚合物熒光光譜研究將對某些共軛聚合物結構的規整性分析提供一些有用的信息The product can be used in plastics, varnishes, enamel, cosmetics, textiles, printings, etc. the laboratory experiments were made on the hydrolysis of ticl4 solutions and deposition films of titanium hydroxides and oxyhydroxides onto the mica powder. and mainly studied the structure transformation of hydrolysis and deposition of the ticl4 solutions and the dehydrolysis of the titanium hydroxides and oxyhydroxides under the sinter processing. exclude mica powder, the specifically hydrolysis and deposition of some other metal salt such as fecl3 solutions and the dehydrolysis of the metal hydroxides and oxyhydroxides under the hydrothermal processing were also studied
本實驗採用金屬鹽水解沉澱法,在雲母粉表面鍍覆tio _ 2 、 fe _ 2o _ 3 、 cr _ 2o _ 3 、 co _ 2o _ 3等不同的系列金屬氧化物薄膜,通過實驗室和中間試驗研究了雲母珠光顏料的全部製作過程,並重點研究分析了鍍膜過程中偏鈦酸沉澱物自ticl _ 4溶液中水解析出的結構變化過程以及焙燒過程中氫(羥)氧化鈦縮合脫水生成氧化鈦的結構變化過程。In view of cost, the clarification effect and environmental protection, the cleaning system with coke as absorbent should be the fairly good choice that can produce less tar content and high quality household gas. the cost will be made fewer as well for the reason that coke in filter and clarifier - tank can be put into gasifier again to pyrolyze. in order to improve the clarification level and make preparations for generating electricity by means of biomass gasification technology
該試驗裝置克服了當前生物質焦汕催化裂解研究中採用焦油的某一種組分或者幾種組分的混合物作為其模擬化合物的缺點,以熱解反應器產生的生物質氣為焦油來源,研究了生物質焦油的催化裂解原理、催化裂解中不同氣化溫度、裂解溫度、停留時間對焦油成分和催化裂解效果的影響,並對比以前的試驗結果進行了初步的理論分析。Based on those, the concept of chilling process was put forward according to the lowest biologic temperature of main tropic and south sub tropic crop and fruit in guangdong and the low temperature ( environment temperature 5. 0 ) which is harmful to those crop and fruit. with the lowest air temperature ( the daily lowest air temperature ) x1, the lasting days of low temperature x2 and an integrative physical element - - negative accumulated temperature x3 in which the effect of the intense and lasting days of low temperature were considered, the correlation coefficient of those indexes were calculated and analyzed, and the results showed that there are apparent linear correlations among them
在此基礎上,以廣東主要熱帶南亞熱帶作物的生物學下限溫度為依據,從這些作物受寒害的起點溫度(環境溫度5 . 0 )出發,提出了寒害過程的概念,並用寒害過程低溫的強度(逐日最低氣溫) x _ 1 、低溫的持續時間(天數) x _ 2及考慮了低溫的強度和持續時間綜合作用的物理量負積溫x _ 3這3個指標來描述寒害的強度,研究了廣東歷年冬季寒害的變化,分析了這3個指標間的相關系數,結果表明它們之間互相存在顯著的相關關系。This paper gives a historical perspective about the past developments of physics in order to understand its present status and furthermore to glimpse its future prospects. we hope that this view may be helpful for those who are engaged in teaching and research in physics. from the stratification of the physical world, it is shown that there is coupling as well as decoupling between different strata, so that complex systems composed of an enormous number of particles will show properties which can not be simply reduced to laws governing individual particles. from this viewpoint, the frontiers of research in physics are discussed in relation to its future prospects. a bright future is anticipated for physics
文章試圖對物理學的發展歷史作一透視,從而理解其現狀,並進而窺測其未來的前景.我們希望這一看法對于當今從事物理學教學與科研的人士有所助益.由於物理世界的層次化,諸層次之間既可能存在耦合,又可能出現脫耦.因而大量粒子所構成的復雜體系中所涌現的各種層展性質就不能簡單地還原成個別粒子所服從的規律.我們根據這一觀點並結合物理學的未來前景,討論了當今物理學研究的若干前沿問題.一切跡象預示著物理學將有光明的前景分享友人