capital issues 中文意思是什麼

capital issues 解釋
發行股票
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  • issues : 議題
  1. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  2. On the issues of labour capital between its proprietary rights property right

    試論人力資本的所有權與產權問題
  3. Due to its nature of non - capital satiation and non tech - innovation country, some issues still remain, such as less understanding on foreign environment, lack of experience of investment abroad

    但目前中國既不屬「資金飽和型」投資國，也不是技術創新國，對外直接投資尚處發展初期，企業對國外環境不很熟悉，缺乏必要的境外投資的經驗積累，對外直接投資仍然面臨許多障礙。
  4. Giving a letter is the capital that points to client of orgnaization of finance of commercial bank xiang fei to be offerred directly, perhaps be to the client in concerned economy activity the compensation that arises possibly, assurance that pays responsibility to make, include financing of loan, trade, bill financing, financing to rent, overdraw, the business inside the watch such as each money advanced for sb to be paid back later, and bill accept, open a l / c, defend case, reserve confirmed, bond issues l / c, letter of credit assure, loan assures, the business outside the watch such as the loan commitment with the asset sale that has recourse, irrevocable untapped

    授信是指商業銀行向非金融機構客戶直接提供的資金，或者對客戶在有關經濟活動中可能產生的賠償、支付責任做出的保證，包括貸款、貿易融資、票據融資、融資租賃、透支、各項墊款等表內業務，以及票據承兌、開出信用證、保函、備用信用證、信用證保兌、債券發行擔保、借款擔保、有追索權的資產銷售、未使用的不可撤消的貸款承諾等表外業務。
  5. Fifthly, it discusses that in the dual issues whether the market timing is more important than the target capital structure or not, which can make supplement for the relationship between capital structure and market timing. sixthly, it emphasizes on the aftereffects of china corporate season equity issues, compares the announcement effects and long - term market performances of sei in bull market and bear market, and surveys the reasons and the mechanism of china corporate sei

    在融資決策研究之後，本文針對中國上市公司的權益再融資行為進行事後效果評價，在不同的市場態勢（牛市和熊市）下，對比分析配股和增發兩種權益再融資行為的短期公告效應和中長期市場表現，並刨析再融資行為的事後長期績效的決定因素和作用力。
  6. This paper tries to explore the necessities and prospect of the capital operation of agricultural industry ( coai ). and to supply the theoretic background and guidance for the further development of the oai by the systemic study on the issues of the coai, according to the theoretic base of economics and administration

    本文以經濟學和管理學的基本理論為指導，試圖通過對農業產業化資本經營問題的系統研究，揭示農業產業化實施資本經營的必要性和前景，旨在為我國農業產業化向縱深發展提供理論依據和指導。
  7. Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture

    我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。
  8. Correct measures are essential to carry out the peoples equality and development policy and pertinent religion policy in the multi - nation - state ; to form a correct concept of people and to publicize correct ethos by combining nationalism with patriotism ; to prevent and expose the western countries " factionalism on the peoples issues to the multi - nation - state ; to set down the active and effective measures aimed at the terrorist character of the peoples separatist forces. due to the pervading existence of the peoples separatist forces in the world, different countries need to reach the common conclusion to strike the peoples separatist forces ; to cut the capital resources of the peoples separatist forces and terrorist activities, to root out the basement of them, with the lead of un, strike the international support to them ; besides, different countries should strengthen nation security protection, form a new concept of national security, get international and organizing cooperation and get rid of every form of hegemony and power politics

    在民族國家內部應正確實施民族平等團結、各民族共同發展的民族政策及相關的宗教政策；樹立正確的民族觀，把民族主義與愛國主義相結合，進行正確的民族主義思想理論宣傳；防止和揭露西方國家對其他多民族國家實行的民族分裂政策；針對民族分離主義恐怖主義活動的特點，制定出積極、有效的防範措施。由於民族分離主義勢力在世界范圍內具有普遍性，因此，各國應求同存異，尋求打擊民族分離主義及恐怖主義活動的國際共識；切斷民族分離主義分子進行民族分離活動和恐怖活動的資金來源，鏟除國際民族分離主義活動的基地，並充分發揮聯合國主導作用，打擊國際不法組織和個別國家對恐怖活動的支持；此外，各國還應共同加強國家安全工作，樹立新的國家安全觀，進行有組織的國際安全合作，戒除一切形式的霸權主義、強權政治。
  9. But there is still more to be achieved, in terms of more balanced growth, continuing control over inflation, increasing consumption and slowing domestic fixed capital formation, not to mention the many longer - term structural issues identified in the eleventh five - year plan

    但在維持均衡增長控制通脹增加消費與減慢內部固定資本形成，以及在十一五規劃中提出的許多較長遠的結構性改革方面，則仍有不少工作要做。
  10. Those issues discussed in contract economics such as agency cost, incentive problems, moral hazard, adverse selection and free - rider problem, etc., all appear in the process of venture capital investment

    契約經濟學所論述的代理成本、激勵問題、道德風險、逆向選擇、搭便車等，在風險投資過程中都會出現。
  11. This essay includes five chapters. chapter 1 discusses on why to start the reforms and illustrates the importance of the study on reforms of small - sized state enterprises. chapter 2 is the compiled case with a thorough discription of the two rounds of reforms of the company. chapter 3 and 4 give us respective analyses on the reforms described in chapter 2, focusing on researches on property right defmition, employee stock ownership plans. quantification of human capital, withdrawal of state property and employee identity transform, etc. and the last chapter summarizes the successful experiences from the company ' s reforms and put forward new issues about state enterprises which oll for further researches

    論文共分五部分，第一部分論述為什麼要進行國有企業改革以及研究小型國有企業改革的意義；第二部分為案例，對廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐作全面描述；第三、四兩部分為案例分析，分別對案例描述的兩次改革進行分析，主要研究產權界定，內部職工持股，勞動產權量化，國有資產退出，職工身份的置換等問題；最後一部分從廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐中總結成功的經驗，並提出企業改革后需要進一步研究的問題。
  12. Several issues in management of financial capital for agriculture

    財政支農資金管理行為若干問題分析
  13. There are following issues concerned on supermacro - corporations : training means ; capital structure ; market orientation ; mainstream car design ; the relation with the car joint - ventures. on the issue of paying additional considerations to joint - ventures, the article does not discuss much because it is not the main problem

    關于特大企業，文章主要考慮了以下幾個基本問題：培育手段；資本構成；市場定位；主流車型；與國內各轎車合資企業的關系。
  14. The hkmc raised over hk 13. 8 billion in 2004 through 39 issues of debt securities and 2 mbs issues under the bauhinia mbs programme, further consolidating its status as the most active corporate issuer in the hong kong dollar debt capital market

    按揭證券公司在2004年發行了39批債券及根據bauhinia mbs計劃推出2批按揭證券，籌得資金超逾138億港元
  15. Some new issues after the active financal policies were implemented were the key fators, the paper point ed. the summary of some famous debt theories on chapter 3 was arranged as the process of the debate of ricardian equivalence theorem, capital performance of national debt policy, risident consume effect of national debt policy and the performance researches of national debt in china

    第3章對通貨緊縮時期擴一張性國債政策理論及其演進分析，主要從對李嘉圖等價定理的爭論、國債資產效應、國債居民消費效應、國內對國債經濟效應的研究等幾個方面回顧了國債經濟效應理論的研究歷程。
  16. In the part of case study, the article applies " porter ' s competition adavatge theory, " swot analysis ", " bcg matrix " and " webster and wind model ", to analyze the industry, enterprise situation, capital managemt revenues, market and customer of xingfa. in the end part of the case study, the article draws out a detailed production, investment and management project for the xingfa, confirms that the aim of investment and management of xingfa is to minimize the production cost, to reduce effctively marketing cost, to develop the competitive brand, and to increase market share as soon as possible, the article detailedly discusses the buyers " behavior, as well as industrial merge behavior, and gives strategic analysis on practical and typical issues of xingfa

    案例分析部分，根據案例部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用行業競爭5種壓力模型、 swot分析方法、 bcg矩陣，韋伯斯特和溫德模型等管理、經濟、投資方面的理論，對興發空調公司作了行業環境分析、企業狀況分析、市場及客戶分析、資本運營分析，最後對興發空調公司生產投資管理方案作了詳細的規劃，確定了公司投資管理的宗旨是自有資本收益的最大化，公司的資本市場定位在充分籌借低成本資金，有效地降低經營成本、追求成為市場上的強勢品牌，盡快提高市場佔有率。
  17. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  18. Profound issues concerning foreign capital ' s acquisition of china ' s backbone enterprises

    有關外資收購中國骨幹企業的深層議題
  19. Definition : so - called national debt is the debt that the country borrows, namely state bond, it is the written loan certificate that the country is finance and issues to investor, acceptance presses conventional condition inside certain period, pay on schedule accrual and expire put in gold of repayment of capital ' s charge

    定義：所謂國債就是國家借的債，即國家債券，它是國家為籌措資金而向投資者出具的書面借款憑證，承諾在一定的時期內按約定的條件，按期支付利息和到期歸還本金。
  20. On several theoretical issues about capital operations

    資本運營的幾個理論問題
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