capital replacement 中文意思是什麼
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The expenditure may be for purpose of replacement depreciated capital or for creating new capital.
這項開支可用於補償被折舊的資本，也可以用於建立新的資本。 -
From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions
本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。 -
“ reserves replacement costs surged 73 per cent as increased capital spending did not translate into incremental reserve additions, ” a study of 200 oil and gas companies found
「鑒于增加的資本投入未能轉化為新增儲量，儲量替代成本飆升了73 % ， 」一項針對200家油氣公司的研究發現。 -
The first phase of kyoto was not synchronised with natural cycles of capital stock replacement
京都協定第一階段的要求並沒有和資本替換的自然運轉同步。 -
Facility renewal includes capital repair > modernization rebuilding and replacement
設備的更新包括大修、現代化改裝和更換。 -
Talk on building urban infrastructure by capital from mode of land replacement
論利用土地置換方式融資建設城市基礎設施
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