causal explanation 中文意思是什麼

causal explanation 解釋
因果性解釋
  • causal : adj. 1. （有）原因的；構成原因的；因果律的；【邏輯學】表示原因的。2. 因果關系的。n. 【語法】表示原因的詞[結構]。adv. -ly
  • explanation : n. 1. 解釋，注釋；說明。2. 辯解，剖白。3. （消除誤會后）和解。
  1. Causal explanation, the historicist maintains, must also be attempted by social sciences.

    歷史決定論者認為，社會科學也必須進行因果解釋。
  2. The causal explanation of a regularity, described by a universal law, is somewhat different from that of a singular event.

    對普遍規律所描述的規律性給予因果解釋和對單個事件的解釋有所不同。
  3. Led the french to hack each other to pieces cannot be understood without an explanation of the causal connection of this new force with the event

    但是一本民約論如何能使法國人互相殘殺，如果不把這種力量和那個事件的因果關系說清楚，就無法理解了。
  4. More specifically, the research provides an appropriate framework of entities among which causal relations are to hold ; it also develops a theoretical framework of event causation, under which the structures and elements of causal relations holding among these ontological entities can be described ; it gives a general representation tool for event causation supported by the ontological and theoretical frameworks, under which causal relations can be formalized as causal rules for practical reasoning, e. g., predictive reasoning, in which nonmonotonicity, as well as the other general properties and the nature of elements involved, can be captured ; it constructs computational frameworks for abstract causal reasoning models, such as causal prediction, causal explanation, and causal diagnosis ; and it finally extends and utilizes these abstract reasoning models to formalize causal knowledge in specific domains to develop practical causal reasoning systems for ai research, e. g., story understanding and legal reasoning. the research i s original from several aspects as follows : ( 1 ) the analysis of the internal structure of events provides a fundamental ontology for causal relations

    具體地說，此項研究在以下幾個方面做了工作：它對因果關系存在的實體給出了一個合適的框架；它建立了一個基於事件的因果關系的理論框架，在這個框架下因果關系的結構與因素能夠被合理描述；它提供了一個得到本體論與因果理論支持的基於事件的因果關系的一般表達方式，使因果關系能夠被形式化為在實際推理（例如預測推理）中應用的因果規則，並使因果關系的非單調性以及其它的一般性質得到體現；它構造了基於事件的因果關系的抽象推理模型，特別是因果預測、因果解釋和因果診斷；最後它把因果推理模型推廣應用到具體的領域以建立實際的ai系統，例如在故事理解和法律推理中的應用。
  5. This essay tries to present a causal explanation for the different political exchange types

    本研究試圖提出一套因果解釋的架構，分析自主與依賴的形成過程。
  6. " sociology ( in the sense in which this highly ambiguous word is used here ) is a science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order thereby to arrive at a causal explanation of its course and effects

    （社會學是一門旨在對社會行動進行詮釋理解，從而達到對其之過程和後果的因果性說明的科學。 ）
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