cell-chain 中文意思是什麼

cell-chain 解釋
細胞鏈
  • cell : n 1 小室，單室；隔間，艙；〈詩〉茅舍；（單個的）蜂窩，蜂房。2 〈詩〉墓穴，墓。3 （大修道院附屬的...
  • chain : n 1 鏈子，鏈條；項圈；表鏈。2 連鎖；連續，一系列，一連串；（山）脈。3 〈常 pl 〉鐐銬；羈絆，拘束...
  1. A pair of primers were chemically synthesized based on the cdna sequence of hog cholera virus strain brescia and used to amplify the cdna fragments of envelope glycoprotein e2 gene of hclv which coding the major protective antigen by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) from total intact rna extracted from infected calf testicle cell culture by hclv

    以豬瘟兔化弱毒犢牛睪丸細胞毒（ hclv ）中提取的細胞總rna為模板，以rt - pcr技術，擴增出了完整e2基因的cdna片段。經電泳、酶切分析，證實了所擴增片段為e2基因特異性片段。
  2. Cell chain key ring

    手機鏈鑰匙扣
  3. The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

    理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。
  4. It is toxic for most mammalian cells since ricin a chain ( rta ) is an rna specific n - glycosidase that removes a specific adenine residue in a highly conservative region from among over 4000 nucloside residues present in 28s rrna, and causes protein synthesis inhibition and cell death

    Rta具有n -糖苷酶活性，可催化28srrna在4234位脫去腺嘌呤，使核糖體60s亞基失活，從而抑制蛋白質合成，導致細胞死亡。 b鏈（ rtb ）是結合鏈，能和細胞表面半乳糖受體結合，協助a鏈進入細胞內。
  5. Bringing into play the communication market resources in hangzhou bay, the park devotes itself to the formation of a “ mobile valley ”, which means a unique zhejiang - flavored economic pattern : forming a complete telecommunication industry chain from software and operation development of key parts, such as ic chip, rf modules, base band, display, high capacity battery, to related components like cell phone housing, keypad, antenna, vibration motor, mould, pcb ( circuit board ), photoelectricity device, electronic device, connectors and system and software development, and operation service development

    園區依託杭州灣通信市場資源，致力打造「移動谷」 ，創造中國浙江經濟特有的專業版塊模式：從集成電路晶元、 rf組件、基帶、顯示器、高能電池等核心器件到接手機外殼和按鍵、天線、振動馬達、模具、 pcb （電路板） 、光電器件、電子器件、連接件等相關組件及系統和軟體開發、運營服務開發，形成完整的通信產業鏈。
  6. To the oil, sinopec example, they are now on the petrol car industry chain is very important part if electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and other inputs business, it is bound to move the petrochemical giant cheese

    以中石油、中石化為例，它們是現在汽油車產業鏈上非常重要的一部分，如果一旦電動車、燃料電池車等投入商用，勢必動了石化巨頭的乳酪。
  7. The chondrocyte and osteoblast cytocompatibility test on amphiphilic copolymer - amino acid ( rgd ) hybrid modified pdl - la membranes showed that : the cell attachment, growth and activity were promoted on pdl - la membranes modified by amphiphilic copolymer with alkaline amino acids ( arginine and lysine ) and rgd end. the result also showed the effect of peo chain length of amphiphilic copolymer on cell attachment and growth

    在兩親共聚物-氨基酸（ rgd ）修飾的聚乳酸平面材料上的軟骨細胞和成骨細胞相容性測試結果表明：以堿性氨基酸及rgd為活性端基的兩親共聚物改性聚乳酸體系，對細胞的粘附、生長及活性均有明顯的促進作用。
  8. By using a cell equivalent method, the present model can deal with the face - center square structure of erf. combining the scheme of the classical conductivity model for the single - chain structure, a new formula for the prediction of the shear yield stress of erf is set up. the influences of the separation distance of the particles, the volume fraction of the particles and the applied electric field on the shear yield stress are investigated

    在電導模型的基礎上，建立在電流變液體在外加電場的作用下，粒子之間會形成某種特定的微觀結構，利用等效胞元的方法，將這微觀結構等效成一個平板，建立了等效的微觀結構平板模型，通過計算電流變液體內部的局部電場，對電流變液體的工作機理和剪切屈服應力進行了預測，並且分別考慮了在不同的粒子間距、不同的粒子濃度、不同的外加電場的情況下，對剪切屈服應力的影響。
  9. It is known that cells display the abnormal response of autophagy in undergoing the stress, apoptosis, cell death and many diseases. two forms of rat microtubule - associated protein 1 light chain 3 ( mapllc3 ) exist and serve as a subunit of the microtubule - associated protein 1 and an essential constituent of autophagosome membranes, respectively

    已經在細胞的脅迫反應，細胞的凋亡和死亡以及很多疾病組織中都發現了自噬囊泡異常的現象，大鼠微管相關蛋白輕鏈3 （ mapllc3 ）蛋白是第一個在哺乳動物細胞中鑒定的定位在自噬體膜上的蛋白。
  10. A single molecule of rta is able to depurinate 1500 - 2000 ribosomes per minute. ricin b chain ( rtb ) is a galactose - specific lectin which binds to the receptors on cell surfaces, and may enhance rta translocation by forming a pore in the membrane of intracellular organelles. ricin enters the cells by receptor - mediated endocytosis

    內吞進入細胞的蓖麻毒素一部分返回到膜表面，一部分經早期內體至晚期內體，最後在溶酶體中降解，只有一小部分約5到達高爾基體，隨后逆轉運到粗面內質網，在那裡rta才和rtb解離，游離出有催化活性的rta 。
  11. The paper, in the way of math morphology, manages to classify the linear elements, the same type but different width in the scanning, and result in the two - valued linear image in the same level. in the fine division of the target image, a way of math morphology based on the double structure of cell stencil is put forward, which prevents the terminals and the acnodes from losing and also reduces effectively time in doing so. as the result of the framework of the fine division, vector method is formed in which its track is monitored by using dynamic change of pace about freeman ' s chain code

    本文用數學形態學相關理論方法實現了對掃描圖像中具有同一線型但不同線寬的線狀要素進行分類，在同一層上得到同一線寬的二值線狀要素圖；在對此目標圖像進行細化時，提出了基於雙結構單元模板的數學形態學細化演算法，用該演算法對實際的線狀要素進行細化，避免了端點、孤立點等信息的丟失，且由於是并行處理，有效地提高細化速度；對于細化后的骨架線，提出了基於freeman鏈碼的動態改變步長保持精度跟蹤矢量化方法。
  12. The study on the function and mechanism of phrip1 is important for clarifying how the cell plate and cell wall form in plants. in this study, full length of phrip1 is amplified by pcr and ligated into pks plasmid, then the bait plasmid, peg202 - phrip1, is constructed. the inseret gene are sure to be translated into the right fusion protein through its sequence. in the yeast two - hybrid system, the bait plasmid ( peg202 - phrip1 ) and a reporter plasmid ( psh18 - 34 ) are introduced into the yeast ( egy48 ) by co - transformation. then cdna library ( which is in pjg4 - 5 ) is screened and two genes are obtained. the two insert gene fragments are sequenced. one of them is plastocyanin, the other is putative photosystem i reaction center subunit ii precursor, both of them are the necessary components of photosynthetic chain

    成膜素相關蛋白1 （ phrip1 ）是一個含608個氨基酸的蛋白質，它對于植物胞質分裂中細胞板的形成起到了十分重要的作用。研究phrip1的功能和機制，對在分子水平上闡明植物細胞板以及細胞壁形成的機理具有重大的生物學意義。在本實驗中，根據phrip1的序列設計引物對其進行pcr擴增，得到該基因后將其連接到了pks質粒上，並進一步構建成了誘餌質粒peg202 - phrip1 。
  13. We detected the transcription and translation change of different thrs genes by semiquantitative reverse transcription - polymerse chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) analysisjelisa respectively. at same time the differentiated cell were identified by immunocytochemistry method. results ( l ) nsc induced by mitogens were nestin - positive and incorporated by brdu

    以pdgf 、 t _ 3對nsc進行誘導分化，並分別用rt - pcr半定量法、 elisa法檢測nsc在不同誘導因子作用下分化前後thr各亞型在轉錄與翻譯水平上的表達變化，用免疫細胞化學方法鑒定分化后的細胞類型。
  14. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  15. The study of in - situ construction of cytocompatible surface on pdl - la matrix via amphiphile - amino acid ( rgd ) hybrid self - segregation - the amphiphilic diblock copolymer, poly ( dl - lactide ) - poly ( ethylene oxide ) ( pla - peo ) copolymer, containing hydrophobic pla block and hydrophilic peo block was synthesized via coupling method in this dissertation. cell - adhesion - promoting amino acids and integrin receptor peptide rgd were then immobilized at the end of peo chain of pla - peo copolymer via hydroxyl group activation technique. the solvent blending and casting method was then used to obtain the amphiphile modified pdl - la membranes

    兩親共聚物-氨基酸（ rgd ）雜化體原位自修飾構建聚乳酸細胞相容性表面的研究一本論文首先設計併合成了一類含疏水聚乳酸（ pla ）鏈段和親水聚氧乙烯（ peo ）鏈段的兩親嵌段共聚物材料（ pla - peo ） ，利用peo鏈端的活性官能團羥基固定了促細胞粘附的氨基酸及整合素配體多肽片段rgd 。
  16. A kinematic chain portion composed of two linkages and three lower pairs are taken as primary cell and classified into different schemes

    摘要給出了機構基元的定義，提出了連桿機構工程語義的描述方法，實現了基於工程語義的機構軌跡曲線方程的演算法。
  17. Objective the origin and the nature of the hodgkin and reed - sternberg ( h / rs ) cell of hodgkin ' s lymphoma ( hl ) has been attracting a lot of medical researchers engaged in studying it, for its character by scattered large atypical cells residing in a complex admixture of inflammatory cells. great improvement has been made since a new method of isolation of single h / rs cells from a frozen section had been set up by kuppers in 1994, and many studies have approved of the b - cell derivation of h / rs cell. lt has been reported that h / r - s cells might partly be originated from b - cell in our research before, but at the same time, we also found that only 18. 8 % of h / rs cells express cd20, 31. 3 % of immunoglobulin heavy chain ( igh ) rearrangement have been revealed

    目的霍奇金淋巴瘤（ hodgkin ' slymphoma ， hl ）由於它的惡性腫瘤細胞? h rs細胞一般只佔腫瘤組織的極少部分（不到1 ） ，且散在分佈在背景細胞間，因此對于h rs細胞的來源和性質研究一直是人們探索的目標。 1994年德國科隆大學k ppers等發展了一種從冰凍組織切片上用顯微操作儀挑取單個h rs細胞的顯微切割方法進行h rs細胞基因分析后，人們對h rs細胞來源的研究有了突破性的進展，多數支持b細胞來源。我們的前期研究也支持部分h rs細胞為b細胞來源，但我們發現只有18 . 8的h rs細胞表達cd20 ， 31 . 3的hl檢測到igh基因重排克隆性條帶。
  18. Interferon - is an antiviral cytokine produced by activated t cell and nk cell. it upregulated mhc ii antigen expression, influenced the cellular and humoral immune response and has pleiotropic regulatory effects on immune system. one gene was amplified by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) in splenocytes which was stimulated with cona for 24 hours

    -干擾素（ interferon - ， ifn - ）主要由活化的t細胞及nk細胞產生，具有抗病毒作用，也具有上調mhc （ majorhistocompatibilitycomplex ， mhc ）類抗原分子的表達等作用，是影響機體細胞免疫和體液免疫反應的一類具有多種調節效應的細胞因子。
  19. A newly made amino acid chain folds into a distinctive shape depending on the positioning of hydrophobic amino acids, which like to cluster together away from the cell ' s watery cytoplasm, leaving hydrophiles to form the protein ' s surface

    剛合成好的胺基酸長鏈，會根據疏水性胺基酸的分佈位置，摺疊成蛋白質的獨特形狀：疏水性胺基酸彼此向內聚攏，避免接觸到富含水的細胞質環境；親水性胺基酸則向外翻出，構成蛋白質的表面。
  20. The domain iv of the y 2 chain in laminin 5 plays an important role in cell adhesion

    其中2鏈功能區在細胞粘附過程中起重要作用。
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