centralized economy 中文意思是什麼
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By means of engineering examples, a comparison is made on the economy and environmental protection for four cooling and heat sources, including gas direct - fired machine, centralized heat - supply plus electric refrigerating, gas boiler plus electric refrigerating and air source heat pump plus gas peak - shaving boiler
通過工程實例，對以燃氣直燃機、集中供熱電製冷、燃氣鍋爐電製冷、空氣源熱泵燃氣調峰鍋爐4種冷熱源的經濟、環保性進行了比較。 -
Therefore, capital centralized control has been a bit mature management model. this article focuses on capital control in the multi - group according to the real conditions of domestic group. it investigates three existing models of group capital centralized control and the model of capital centralized control of the ht group, from two sides of criterion and practice. six capital control principles have been found from this study, which are the character of change, the character of safety, the character of economy, the character of payment, the character of information, and the character of validity
本文結合我國企業集團的現實狀況，選擇多元化企業集團作為研究載體，從規范和實證兩個方面結合現有的三種集團資金集中管理模式和ht集團資金集中管理模式的選擇案例對企業集團資金集中管理解決方案進行了研究，得到了權變性、安全性、經濟性、有償使用、信息化和合法性六個具有一定借鑒意義的集團資金集中管理原則。 -
In the long quest for establishing and perfecting socialist market economy system, we realize that marxist theory on socialist production form comprehends essential characteristic and expressive modality and the traditional socialist production form, namely, direct product production and centralized planned production, which we practiced in the past is copying the concrete conclusion of marxist on socialist production form word for word
從建立社會主義市場經濟體制到完善社會主義市場經濟體制的漫長探索過程中，我們認識到:馬克思主義關于社會主義生產形式的理論包括本質特徵和表現形態兩個方面，我們過去實行的傳統社會主義生產形式即直接的產品生產和集中的計劃生產，是對馬克思關于社會主義生產形式的表現形態的具體結論的照抄照搬。 -
Due to the abuse of the long - time practiced and highly centralized planned economy system, and each kind of contradictory intensification from the international and national society, the economy of the five countries had broken down greatly and appeared austere economic crisis
由於長期實行的高度集中的計劃經濟體制的弊端，以及國際國內各種矛盾的激化，獨立后的中亞各國經濟也同樣面臨發展的困境，出現了嚴峻的社會經濟危機。 -
Small - scale production is the social economy foundation of ranking of officials, a highly centralized system is the source of ranking of officials, and the knowledge hierarchy has strengthened the ideas of " ranking of officials "
其中小生產是「官本位」的社會經濟基礎，高度集權是「官本位」的體制根源，而知識等級制強化了人們「官本位」的思想現念。 -
In the planned economy period, the state - owned enterprises are governmental product units, whose profits and expenditures, purchases and sales, gains and losses are centralized by the government
在計劃經濟體制下，我國國有企業是指由國家統收統支、統購統銷、統負盈虧的生產單位。這時，國家對國有企業不僅擁有所有權，而且集中行使經營權。 -
Under the background of market economy, the further development of private enterprises in yuxi demands a break - through of traditional management to bring in professional manager management, scientific management and the transition from centralized power to decentralized power exercise
摘要玉溪市的私營企業在市場經濟發展條件下，必須突破傳統的經營管理模式，實現職業經理管理、科學管理改革和集權到分權的轉型，才能進一步促進私營企業的發展。 -
Demonstration study of city ' s centralized economy domino offect
對城市集聚經濟效應的實證研究 -
With the expansion of the application of national economy mobilization to emergency system, the traditional " pagoda - shaped " centralized mediation and controlling model can no longer serve the need of quick mobilization
摘要隨著經濟動員應用領域拓展到應對緊急事件的范疇，傳統的寶塔型集中調控模式已經不適應快速動員的需要。 -
It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system
長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。 -
Wto principles that stipulate and restrict their governmental demeanors. we can say that the entry into the wto is the government ' s entry. therefore, the chinese government ' s administrative system and function establishment should be stipulated and restricted by wto principles. furthermore, it is faced with various impacts and challenges brought forth by its entry into the wto. at present, various government levels should be relocate their functions in accordance with requirements of the regulations and rules of the wto in order to make the conversion and transformation successfully. in other words, they need to change from a highly centralized state power to mod erately dispersed control, from an administrative command to market dominance, from an examining and approving economy to a supervising service building an efficient protection and monitoring policy and improving the development of the economy
入世后的中國政府的行政管理體制和運行機制就要受到wto規則的規范和約束，這就是我國現有的政府職能面臨著入世帶來的種種沖擊和挑戰，為此，我國各級政府必須按wto規則中對政府職能的要求來給政府重新定位，已順利實現職能轉變和政府轉型，既由高度集權向適度分權轉變，由行政命令向市場主導轉變，由審批經濟向監管服務轉變，建立有效的符合世貿組織規則的保護和監控措施，促進經濟建設的發展。 -
Document materials up until now show, no matter abroad or domestic, the research that is about enterprise clusters centralized in the fields of macro - economy and industry economy. the dissertation takes the lead in analyses and studying the enterprise clusters systematically from the micro field, point out that the intergrowth contributes to reduce marketing cost of the enterprise and inside management control cost, thus improved the whole competitive power of enterprise clusters. the dissertation has proposed the mode that enterprise has emerged under the intergrowth relation, the choice mechanism to the intergrowth target of enterprise, the regulation mechanism to the enterprise clusters evolution
在企業集群的理論研究中，從現有的文獻資料看，不論是國外還是國內，都是在宏觀經濟領域和中觀產業領域層面對企業集群進行研究，論文運用共生理論，率先從微觀領域系統地分析和研究企業集群，指出集群企業的共生有助於降低集群企業的市場交易成本和內部管理控製成本，從而提高了集群的整體競爭能力；論文提出了共生關系下的集群企業衍生模式、集群企業對共生對象的選擇機制、集群發展過程的調節機制。 -
Centralized characteristic analysis of population and economy in three main zones of shanxi province
山西省三大地帶人口與經濟集中化特徵分析 -
The vigorous situation appears in our country in " third party logistics ", i will introduce the reason such as economy, politics, academy, technology, market why third party ' s logistics enterprises rise in our country briefly, several kinds of present main operation modes : it is not assets type " the logistics mode, basic logistics service mode, combine the mode, comprehensive logistics agency ' s mode, centralized logistics mode organically, and development strategy : according to the expansion type strategy, keeping type strategy, tightening type strategy that the developing direction divide ; manage according to business concentration that relevance divide into development strategy, diversification deal in the development strategy ; according to the comprehensive logistics strategy that range and function of the logistics enterprises service divide, systematized logistics strategy, strategic, differential and low cost logistics strategy of flexibility logistics ; make management strategy according to cooperative type longitudinal cooperative management strategy, horizontal cooperative management strategy, network compound that divide into of enterprise
摘要「第三方物流」在我國呈現蓬勃發展的態勢，文中我將簡要介紹了一下第三方物流企業在我國興起的諸如經濟、政治、學術、技術、市場方面的原因，目前的幾種主要運作模式：非資產型物流模式、基礎物流服務模式、有機整合模式、綜合物流代理模式、集中物流模式，以及發展戰略：按發展方向分為擴張型戰略、維持型戰略、緊縮型戰略；按業務相關性分為集中經營發展戰略、多樣化經營發展戰略；按物流企業服務的范圍和機能整合性分為綜合物流戰略、系統化物流戰略、柔性化物流戰略、差別化和低成本化物流戰略；按企業間的合作類型分為縱向合作經營戰略、橫向合作經營戰略、網路化合作經營戰略。 -
The highly centralized system in real life established on the scattered agricultural economy based on small - scale production is the historic root of ranking of officials
摘要建立在分散的農業小生產經濟基礎上的中國傳統社會的高度集權體制是當今現實生活中「官本位」的歷史根源。
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