chain of responsibility 中文意思是什麼
chain of responsibility
解釋
連鎖責任- chain : n 1 鏈子，鏈條；項圈；表鏈。2 連鎖；連續，一系列，一連串；（山）脈。3 〈常 pl 〉鐐銬；羈絆，拘束...
- of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
- responsibility : n. 1. 責任；責任心；職責，義務 （of; for）; 負擔。2. 〈美國〉義務履行能力，償付能力。3. 【無線電】響應性[度]。
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Compared with the chain store operation, franchising is characterized with the following. the assets of franchisees are independent of the franchisors " and franchisors have no ownership of the franchised units. the franchisee has to assume sole responsibility for its operation including both enjoying profits and taking risks on its own
與常見的連鎖經營相比，特許經營有著以下三個明顯特徵：特許經營中特、受許雙方的資產相互獨立性，也就是加盟者對其店鋪擁有所有權，店鋪經營者是店鋪的主人；各個特許加盟商實行獨立核算、自負盈虧;特許經營公司與其授權成立的特許店之間的關系是平等互利的合同關系。 -
Being another innovation on the mode of rural management and the form of industry organization after the household output - linked contract responsibility system, the agricultural industrialization management is propitious to prolong the agricultural industry chain ; promote the qualifilization of agricultural product, the elaboratilization of agricultural processing and the regionalization of agricultural layout ; give full play to the regional resource advantage ; cultivate and develop the distinctive industry
農業產業化經營是繼家庭聯產承包責任制以後我國農村生產經營方式和產業組織形式的又一次創新，它有利於延長農業產業鏈，促進農產品生產優質化、農產品加工精細化、農業布局區域化，發揮各地區資源優勢，培育和發展特色產業。農業產業化經營離不開小城鎮的支持。 -
It specially points out that there exit some practical problems in the process of the reformation of our state - owned enterprise, such as the vague relation and unclear responsibility between production and right, unsteady judicial system, unseparated government and enterprise, long agency chain, private and personalized right, vague and publicized responsibility and so on
著重指出，我國國有企業在改革過程中存在的一些現實問題。例如：產權關系模糊、責任不清；法人制度不健全；政企不分；代理鏈過長；權利日益私有化和個人化、責任日益模糊化和公有化等等。 -
However supply chain management ( scm ) has the inner ethical request and characteristics : viewed from the interior, mutual trust can strengthen the members ’ cohesive force as a moral guarantee, and “ information sharing ” can realize the “ customer value ” more quickly, better, and more economical by causing the fund flow, the material flow, the information flow unimpeded. viewed from the exterior, more global supply chains carry out the ethical authentication system and attach great importance to reverse logistics. yielding to demands from the public, the member enterprises are undertaking the environment and society responsibility, which has already become the important constituent of the supply chain competitive power
然而供應鏈管理模式又具有內在的倫理要求和鮮明的倫理特徵:對于供應鏈內部而言，相互信任是加強各成員企業凝聚力的倫理保證，信息共享能使資金流、物流、信息流暢通，更快、更好、更節省地實現顧客價值;從其外部來看，全球供應鏈實行倫理化的認證制度、注重逆向物流，是應對公眾要求，承擔起環境和社會責任的體現，供應鏈在公眾中的道德形象已經成為了供應鏈競爭力的重要組成部分。 -
Second, the industry is restructuring, and virtually all suppliers will experience continual change in their specific roles and responsibilities, as the locations for executing various technical and managerial functions shift along the value chain. for example, some suppliers will face increased requirements to engineer their own parts and components and even provide engineering support to their own suppliers. almost all suppliers will experience heightened responsibility for the process engineering and manufacturing of their automotive products
通過借鑒發達國家汽車物流的生產組織模式，筆者分析了汽車物流供應鏈活動中各個環節的銜接和組織，從汽車供應鏈上游的汽車零部件采購、中游整車廠的組裝加工生產中國汽車物流與供應鏈管理研究以及下游的產品配送服務整個汽車物流流程，闡述了物流管理在汽車生產供應鏈中的重要作用。 -
Management of supply chain relationships - we leverage supplier competencies and develop relationships that focus on mutual, continuous improvement and a shared responsibility to meet our customer requirements
管理里供應鏈：有效利用供應商的能力，注重共同持續進步和共同責任的關系，協調發展，滿足客戶需求。
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