chemistry of learning 中文意思是什麼
chemistry of learning
解釋
學習的化學作用-
This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own
本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀，高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境（背景、前提條件） ，並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合，面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤，積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性，通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法，強化自我反思意識，學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式，對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。 -
In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions
本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。 -
In view of this, think in person : in the teaching on chemistry in high school, to students " body and mind developing stage, individual character, type, using relevant attribution theory, through appropriate, systematic training on attribution, adjusting and optimizing attributive mode can make student realize what is good or bad influence towards their study and understand that the key to determine the achievement of the study is how hard they work, carry on rational, favorable attribution, learn to adjust themselves, improve self - consciousness, can evaluate oneself, face one ' s own shortcoming, learn oneself how to regulate, maintain the psychological health state, remain enough self - confidence, strengthen will quality, so that the students can face various kinds of difficulty that they meet during the course of learning, excite latent energy to overcome the difficulty and surmount oneself constantly
基於此，本人認為：在高中化學教學工作中，針對學生的身心發展階段、個性特點、歸因類型，運用相關的動機歸因理論，通過恰當的、系統的歸因訓練，調整、優化學生的歸因模式，可使學生對影響學業成就優劣的因素有正確的認識，明確努力程度才是決定學業成就高低的關鍵，進行合理、有利的歸因，形成對后繼學習有利的內部、外部動機，提高自我意識，能較全面地評價自己，正視自己的缺點，學會自我調節，維護心理健康狀態，始終保持足夠的自信心，增強意志品質，從而能夠正視學習中遇到的各種困難，並激發起戰勝困難、不斷超越自己的潛能。 -
According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system
也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。 -
This paper reported that started with the necessity of training students " the ability character and mentality character in teaching chemistry, conbining the present conditions and problems which the secondary vocational schools trained the students " ability character and mental state character, put forward the teaching reforms and measures to adapt the development of secondary vocational education, through the limplicit learning to improve the students " ability, through the cultivation of the students " non - intellegence factors, through the practice of making a science inquiry in teaching actively, the practice result showed this kind of teaching reform and measures not only pays attention to training high - quality talented people who have firm foundation, wide knowledge, good study character with the chemistry and high creativity, but also makes a good effort on cultivation of non - intellegence factors, strengthening the students " self - confidence, independence and ability of self - mediating
本文從化學課程教學中培養學生能力素質、心理素質的必要性出發，結合當前中專學校培養能力素質、心理素質的現狀和問題，通過對內隱學習提高學生的能力素質；重視中專學生非智力因素開發和積極開展科學探究教學活動等方面進行了探索與實踐，提出了與中專教育發展相適應的教學改革和措施。表明它既注重培養基礎扎實、知識面廣，具有良好學習素質、化學素養、創新能力強的高素質人才同時，在學生非智力因素的培養，增強學生自信、自主、自我調節能力等方面取得積極的效果。 -
In the research of chemistry instructional design and the practice of quality - oriented education in the normal school, we not only paied attention to developing students " intelligence factor, but also paied attention to developing students " non - intelligence factor ; not only let students obtain knowledge, grasp knowledge, but also develop students " thinking ability and learning ability, train students to have the technical ability and tactics in the practice and blazing new trails, ect ; not merely let students understand nature, realize nature, but also let students study learn life, work, ect
在中師化學教學設計研究與素質教育探索實踐中，我們不僅注重發展學生的智力因素，還注重發展學生的非智力因素；不僅讓學生獲得知識、掌握知識，還發展學生思維能力和學習能力，培養學生實踐能力和創新能力等技能與策略；不僅讓學生了解自然、認識自然，還讓學生在學習中學會學習、學會生活、學會工作等。 -
Based on the constructivism theory, following the suggestions and requests in the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ), this thesis makes it clear that the experimental inquiry and the investigating inquiry are the main approaches in the inquiry learning activities. after analyzing these two approaches in detail, the author proposes some concrete learning in scientific inquiry activities according to the characteristics of these two inquiry approaches. they are inquiry experiments, observation, designing the experiment, deducing, differentiating and measuring which are based on the experiments ; visiting, reading, collecting materials, asking and investigation which are based on the investigation
本文主要以建構主義理論為依據，以《標準》中對探究學習活動的建議和要求出發，明確了實驗探究和調查探究是開展探究學習活動的主要方式，以及兩種探究學習方式的特點；並深入分析了實驗探究和調查探究，提出了化學教學中具體的探究學習方式，分別為以實驗為基礎的探究實驗、觀察、設計實驗、推斷、鑒別、測定和以調查為基礎的參觀、查閱、收集及調查，使化學教學中對學生進行探究學習培養具有針對性。 -
It has a really practical significance for us teachers who are experiencing teaching personally to research the integration of subjective teaching and the project learning this project has raised the entire train of thinking on tactical integration of the project learning and chemistry curriculum according to the experience of teaching practice, and this project has also offered some examples that others can refer, using the method of acting research, around the integration of the project learning and chemistry curriculum, presupposing the fact of the project learning in yongchang no. 1 senior high school, adopting the method and experiences of the project learning from jiangsu province, shanghai and other places
作為教學第一線的教師，探索學科課程與研究型課程的整合具有非常重要的現實意義。本課題圍繞研究型課程與化學課程的整合，採取行動研究的方法，在分析研究永昌一中開展研究性學習實際情況的前提下，借鑒上海、江蘇等地開展研究性學習的一些做法，提出了研究型課程與化學課程整合的總體思路，根據教學的實踐經驗提出了整合的策略，給出了一些可供參考的案例。 -
Based on education psychology, the article makes a primary research on some questions about the capacity of learning chemistry, introduce the capacity system and mode of learning chemistry, besides, it makes a further research on the formation, education and development of chemistry operational and intelligent skills and introduces some measures and methods which conform to teaching practice
本文從教學心理學角度對化學學習能力的有關問題做了初步探討與研究，提出了化學學習能力系統及其模型，對化學操作技能與智力技能的形成、培養及發展作了較為深入的研究，並提出了符合教學實際的措施和方法。 -
The reason why chemistry experiments and experiment instruction are so important, according to cognition psychology, is that the process of experiments tallies with the law of students " to recognize the world, to cognize the matter. from the cross relations between experiments and other content, experiments help students to form conceptions, to know and understand chemistry theories. and it is also an important way to master chemistry learning methods
化學實驗及實驗教學之所以顯得很重要，從認知心理學的角度看，就是因為實驗的過程符合學生認識世界、認識物質的認知規律；從實驗與其他內容的橫向聯繫上看，實驗是學生形成概念、認識並理解化學原理的依據，是掌握化學學習方法的重要方式；是培養學生動手能力、創新能力、創新意識的基本途徑；是培養學生良好的思想品質和科學態度的重要手段。 -
At present our research on the problem - solving based learning is not systemic, and research on chemistry is much less. in view of these, we select this topic and expect to improve the research on the education theory and practice through our work
目前我國對問題解決學習的研究缺乏系統性，對化學學科問題解決學習的研究則更少，鑒於此，我們選擇了這個題目，期望能促進化學教學理論與實踐研究的進一步發展。 -
On the basis of the properties of inquiry learning and the history of the development of instructional design theories, a theoretical frame of instructional design on inquiry learning was brought up, using activity theory and constructivism theory as predominate. at the same time, according to the practice of the middle school chemistry teaching, in this paper essential elements of instructional design on inquiry learning was concretely analyzed, and the design of the teaching process was principally d iscussed. through some typical cases, some strategies on instructional design were found out, and several noteworthy problems in practice were put up
本研究在分析探究學習的特徵和教學設計理論的發展過程的基礎上，提出一個以行為理論和建構主義為主導的基於探究學習的教學設計的理論框架，同時結合中學化學教學實際，具體分析了探究學習的教學設計的基本要素，著重研究了教學過程的設計；通過實例研究，初步探索出了教學設計的若干方法策略，並提出了實踐中應注意的幾個問題。 -
This is, with regard to scientific knowledge, the students should master the basic concepts - principles - knowledge and skills about zoology - botany - physiology - chemistry - physics - geography and astronomy and understand the relation between science - technology and society - natu - e - human beings ; with regard to the scientific ability, the students should cultivate the ability in observing - thinking - experiment - innovating and so on ; with regard to the scientific methods, the students should grasp the observational method - experimental method - thinking method and learning method, etc. ; with regard to the scientific ideas, the students should form gradually the scientific world outlook of dialectical materialism - scientific ideas about aesthetics and scientific spiri : ; with regard to the scientific character, the students should train scientific interest - volition and scientism
在科學知識上應掌握動物學、植物學、人體與生理衛生、化學、物理學、地理學、天體與宇宙等方面的基本概念、基本原理與基礎知識與基本技能，了解科技與社會、自然、人類的關系；在科學能力上應培養觀察能力、思維能力、實驗能力、創新能力等方面的能力；在科學方法上要學生學會科學的觀察方法、實驗方法、思維方法與假說方法；在科學觀念上要逐步形成科學的辯證唯物觀、科學審美觀、科學精神；在科學品質上要逐步養成科學興趣、科學態度、科學意志。 -
At last, in order to ensure the effect and quality of the project learning, we should pay special attention to the teaching of research method, try our best to inform an open system of chemistry teaching, improve our teaching method constantly, initiate the method of dispersing thinking, learning by oneself and teaching method of questioning etc. greatly
再次，為了確保研究性學習的效果與質量，在化學課程中需重視研究方法的教學，努力構建開放的化學課程體系，不斷改革教學方法，大力倡導多結論思維、自主學習和問題教學法等，創造研究性教學與研究性學習的良好氛圍，以實現教學思想整合和教學行為整合的相統一。 -
Based on the theory of modern cognitive psychology and pedagogic psychology, this paper used investigation and practice methods to study the theory and application of learning strategy in the chemistry of senior middle school
本文以現代認知心理學和教育心理學為理論依據，運用調查、實踐等方法，對學習策略在高一化學中的應用進行了理論與實踐研究。 -
, we often hear of the complaint about it that it is much more difficult to teach now - days students. the students are lack of initiative. they are not willing to think about questions and not practical. even after several years of learning chemistry, they can not deal with easy chemical questions in daily life
在我們的中學化學的教學中，經常聽到教師抱怨現在的學生比以前難教，學習化學缺乏主動性，不願思考，存在嚴重的「思維惰性」 ，動手能力差，學了幾年化學，甚至不能解決生活中簡單的化學問題。 -
Through summarizing national and international studies about chemical instructional design, the author finds that in the absence of learning theories and pedagogical content knowledge, chemistry teachers often rely on text books and syllabus, therefore forced to rely on the prescriptions of " absentee curriculum developers ", who know nothing about the socio - cultural context where chemistry teachers are situated and the particular students in each chemistry teacher ' s classroom
筆者對國內外化學教學設計的研究狀況的調研發現：如果缺乏了先進的學習理論和教育教學的理論知識，化學教師往往就會依賴教科書和教學大綱，希望那些並不熟知其所身處的文化與境及其所面對的具有獨特個性學生的課程開發者為其開處方。本部分研究確定了面向學習者化學教學設計研究的具體問題和研究思路。 -
It points out chemistry autonomous learning is that learners decide the learning objective of chemistry according to their own cognitive style with the vast instruction of chemistry teaching objective, choose the of learning, control the learning process of chemistry, criticize motive constructive process of the learning result
本文認為：化學自主學習是指在化學教學目標的宏觀指導下，學習者根據自身的認知風格自覺地確定化學學習目標，選擇學習方法、監控化學學習過程、評價學習結果的主動建構過程。 -
This paper, based on informatics, and chiefly by means of individual case studies, analyses and verifies the learning styles shown in the process of learning chemistry of senior students, and analyses the multiple intelligences, psychological types and the effects on the education circumstances, to give corresponding instructions to different kinds of learning styles
為此，需要研究、了解學生的個性特點。學習風格是學生個性特點的重要內容。本文從信息論的角度，主要以個案研究的方法分析、測定了高中生在化學學習過程中所體現出的學習風格，分析、討論了影響學習風格的主要因素。 -
The paper surveyed the historical origin of the idea and the backgrounds of the rise of the learning strategy research, and reviewed some facets such as its concept, structure, feature and teaching ; the paper investigated and analyzed the present status of the learning strategy, the learning habits and the thinking process of problem solving of senior middle school students ; the paper also committed a theorical and practical study about the instruction and training of chemistry concepts learning and problem solving strategy in senior middle school students
文章追述了學習策略思想的歷史淵源，學習策略研究興起的時代背景，對學習策略的涵義、結構、特徵、學習方法、學習策略的教學等進行了綜述；對高一學生學習策略的應用現狀、學習習慣及解題思維過程進行了調查分析；對在高一化學中實施化學概念學習策略和化學解題策略的教學與訓練進行了理論及實踐研究。
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