china water resources 中文意思是什麼
china water resources
解釋
中國水利-
Discussion on the water resources management of the drainage areas in china
論我國流域的水資源管理 -
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。 -
In addition to the development of hungriness, the water environment has been destroyed greatly in west china. shortage of water resources, water pollution and depravation of water environment have become the bottle - neck which restricts the development of west china
加之荒漠化的不斷發展，中國西部水環境已受到嚴重破壞，水資源短缺、水污染、水環境惡化已成為嚴重製約廣大西部地區經濟發展的瓶頸。 -
Research on multiple models for development of water resources in the a rid - semiarid zones of west china
西部缺水地區多樣化水資源開發模式探討 -
Based on analysis of fixed position climate observation and on - the - spot investigation in the east and west parts of subtropic mountainous areas in china, the laws of heat and water resources spacetime distribution were studied comparatively, the effects on agriculture layout were discussed
通過定位氣候觀測資料分析和實地考察，對中國亞熱帶東西部山區水分資源和熱量資源的時空分佈規律進行了比較研究，並探討了水熱資源對農業生產空間布局的影響。 -
Journal of china institute of water resources and hydropower research
中國水利水電科學研究院學報 -
In order to access supervision of the society, the first class and second class qualified construction supervision institutes for dyke projects will be published on " china water resources news "
為加強社會監督，對具備承擔一、二級堤防工程建設監理資質的單位，將在《中國水利報》上公告。 -
The ministry of water resources has already checked the first class and second class qualified design institutes for dyke project reconnaissance and design and will publish the results on " china water resources news " for supervision by the society
水利部已進行了核查，對具備一、二級堤防工程勘測設計資質等級的單位，將在《中國水利報》上公告，接受社會監督。 -
Analysis of restricting factors for diversified economy of water resources in china
我國水利多種經營的制約因素分析 -
Using gazetters, stelae from pools and oral matreials collected during field research, this eassy examines the pools in north china since ming and qing dynasties, it also points out that digging pool and saving up rainwater is an effective form to solution water shortage in some regions where water resources are difficulty, pools are a remarkable spectacle in northern settlement
摘要本文利用地方志，田野調查收集的水池碑刻、口述資料，對明清時期北方地區的水池進行了研究，認為開鑿水池集蓄自然降水是解決缺水地區民生用水困難的有效形式，水池人文景觀構成北方行聚落顯著的外部特徵。 -
In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods
本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。 -
Under the worse situation of worldwide shortage of fresh water, china, as one of the 13 countries with lowest per capita occupancy in water resources, has 330 cities are short of water ; an average of 26. 68 million hectares farmland in drought annually but also a loss of billions of rmb properties due to the floodwater every year ; 82 % rivers and lakes suffered from pollution in different degree ; 2800 km river without any aquatic ; 25, 000km ' s water unqualified by fishery water quality standard
在全球淡水資源日益緊張的形勢下，我國作為世界人均水資源13個貧困國家之一，有330個缺水城市，每年平均有4億畝農田受旱，每年洪災要造成數以千億的經濟損失，有82 %的江河、湖泊受到不同程度的污染， 2800多公里的河段魚蝦基本絕跡， 2 . 5萬公里的河流水質超過漁業水質標準。 -
The main problems and the central issues of the study in hydrology and water resources development stage in china are described in the paper
摘要闡述了我國水文水資源研究的發展階段，面臨的主要問題，以及當前研究中的熱點問題。 -
Based on an analysis of causes and basic characteristics of drought in north and south areas of china, it is pointed out that drought in north areas, such as the yellow river basin and the huaihe river basin, was characterized by the severe systematic demand - supply contradiction resulted from the shortage of water resources, and successive drought disasters intensified by hot and dry weather, and that drought in south areas was characterized by the occurrence or successive occurrence of dry years due to hot and dry weather and the seasonal water shortage induced by their geographic and climatic features and insufficient water supply capacity
摘要以區域乾旱特徵分析以及乾旱災害應對策略研究為目的，闡述我國南、北方兩種不同地域類型的區域乾旱成因和基本特徵，指出黃淮海區域的乾旱特徵主要表現在天然水資源短缺引發的系統性深度供需矛盾，以及晴熱少雨氣候加劇這種矛盾而產生的持續乾旱災害；南方地區的乾旱特徵主要表現在晴熱少雨氣候導致枯水年或連續枯水年出現，以及地理氣候特徵和供水工程容量不足等因素產生的年內季節性乾旱缺水。 -
Impacts of extraordinary climate on water resources in china
氣候異常對京津冀地區水資源的影響及對策 -
With china ' s socio - economic development and increasing attention to water resources projects " construction paid by chinese government, the upstream areas of many reservoirs which were originally natural catchments are currently intervened by different kinds of human activities. these rational and irrational human activities altered reservoirs " catchments natural conditions, as a result, their geological, geographical and hydrological characteristics become more complicated, and consequently their greatly changed hydrological regimes affected reservoirs " routine operation
隨著社會經濟的發展和國家對水利建設的日益重視，許多上游本為天然流域情況的水庫若干年後其上游發生了各種類型的人類活動，這些合理或不合理的人類活動改變了上游的天然狀況，上游地質、地貌及水文情勢變得復雜起來，一定程度上影響了水庫所處流域的水文環境和水庫的運行方式。 -
Now more than 40 countries are short of water resources ; there are more than 400 cities of water shortage and 108 cities of serious water shortage in china. in order to realize urban sustainable development, based on urban water resources system study on urban development scale
現在全球有40餘個國家缺水、亞洲地區一半以上國家處於水荒中生活；我國的680餘座城市中目前缺水城市已經高達420餘座，嚴重缺水108座城市。 -
Problems in water resources protection of international rivers in china and countermeasures
中國國際河流水資源保護問題與對策 -
China has a wide territory and abundant water resources with long coastline and numerous harbors. rivers, lakes and reservoirs scatter all over the country like stars in the sky
我國幅員遼闊，水系發達，河流、湖泊、水庫星羅棋布，具有漫長的海岸線和眾多的港口。 -
China is a large country of irrigated agriculture, in which the shortage of water resources is very serious
我國是一個灌溉農業大國，水資源緊缺問題十分嚴重。
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