chinese scale 中文意思是什麼
chinese scale
解釋
梨圓蚧-
Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases
代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。 -
Based on the principles to respect believable and higher precise paleomagnetic data of blocks and to pay attention to the similarity of paleo - biogeography and the coordination of tectonic evolution, the paleomagnetic data of chinese continental blocks and adjacent areas for paleozoic and triassic were collected, the chinese continental blocks were laid up on the reconstruction of global paleo - continents with similar scale
摘要在尊重比較可靠的、測試精度較高的地塊古地磁數據，重視生物古地理與地質構造演化史的相似性和協調性等原則的基礎上，筆者編制了中國大陸及鄰區各陸塊古生代和三疊紀的古地磁數據表，並採用類似的比例尺，將中國各陸塊放到相應的全球古大陸復原圖上去。 -
The scale of vegetable, forage grass, chinese traditional medicinal materials, wood fruit flowers, breed aquatics etc. five species industries are enlarged continuously, famous, excellent, special and new breed aquatics species are fetched in, cadreman head enterprises are cultivated to accelerate the development of agriculture industrialization
蔬菜、飼草、中藥材、林果花卉、養殖等五大種類產業的規模不斷擴大，引進了名、優、特、新養殖品種，培育骨幹龍頭企業，促進農業產業化大力發展。 -
Bioinformatics methods are used to analyze and manage expressed sequence tags ( ests ) which are generated by large - scale sequencing of a cdna library from cephalothorax of a wild, female, adult chinese shrimp ( fenneropenaeus chinensis )
本文運用生物信息學的方法，分析及管理由雌性成年中國對蝦頭胸部cdna文庫經部分測序產生的10446條ests 。 -
The model is on the basis of the theory of consumers ’ behavior, customer loyalty theory, trust theory and store image theory, and treats the customer satisfaction and customer trust as the media variables. this paper tries to cause a heuristic argument exploring the relation between the store image and customer loyalty within the framework in four dimensions of cognitive loyalty, affective loyalty, conative loyalty and action loyalty. then it develops the local scale which is suitable for use under the background of chinese culture
模型主要以消費者行為理論、顧客忠誠理論、信任理論和商店印象理論為基礎，以顧客滿意和顧客信任為中介變量，從認知忠誠、情感忠誠、意向忠誠和行為忠誠四個維度來探討商店印象與顧客忠誠間的關系，並通過文獻回顧，發展出適合我國文化背景的商店印象量表。 -
The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。 -
The cut flower business of yunnan has greatly developed. more than 50 cultivars of cut flowers have been cultivated in a large scale in the city of kunming. they include chinese pink dianthus chinensis, hybridus gladiolus, lilies, roses, babys - breath cypsophia paniculata, myosotis, phalaenopsis and so on
另外，如需要辦理有關退稅收付外匯手續的企業，還需要到海關辦理專用退稅收付外匯報關單的簽發手續，企業憑海關簽發的專用報關單到國家稅務局和國家外匯管理局辦理有關退稅及核銷手續。 -
The chinese peasants include small - scale peasants, big - scale peasants and farm labourers
摘要中國農民包括小農、大農、雇農三大類。 -
Among the chinese proletariat, the modern industrial workers number from 2, 500, 000 to 3, 000, 000 the workers in small - scale industry and in handicrafts and the shop assistants in the cities total about 12, 000, 000, and in addition there are great numbers of rural proletarians ( the farm labourers ) and other propertyless people in the cities and the countryside
中國無產階級中，現代產業工人約有二百五十萬至三百萬，城市小工業和手工業的雇傭勞動者和商店店員約有一千二百萬，農村的無產階級（即雇農）及其他城鄉無產者，尚有一個廣大的數目。 -
Presently, the world largest scale and most influential brand meeting : 2004 international vehicle maintenance equipment exhibition attracts exhibiters from more than 100 countries and regions in the world to participate the conference in german frankfort. zonda auto group, the leader in chinese maintenance trade, introduced the new product which behalf the international advanced technology, such as paint equipment, became the spot light on the exhibition. the new product zd - 900 of zonda is a new - type of energy - conserving product, adopt international advanced technical, the heat system which the core parts of the product meet the high level demand
車輛行駛時，可利用富餘功率給電池充電，無需停車充電，也不必增加充電站該車每100公里油耗僅22 . 4升，比同等噸位的燃油汽車節油30 % ，加滿一箱油可行駛650公里尾氣排放達到了歐標準維修費用僅為燃油車的1 3該車在國家汽車質量檢測中心通過了54項強制性試驗，下線后已行駛1 . 7萬公里，表現出了良好的安全性能。 -
Third, on own initiative carries on reconsidering and the critique using the marxism theory to the modernity, overcomes " the modernity " center the instrumentalism and the rationalism tendency, causes " the modernity " to conform with the person " the natural disposition ", namely person ' s full scale development need, simultaneously also proposes the value existence choice and the ideas for the chinese
第三，自覺運用馬克思主義理論對現代性問題進行反思和批判，克服「現代性」中工具主義和理性主義的傾向，使「現代性」更合乎人的「本性」 ，即人的全面發展的需要，同時也為中國人提出價值存在的選擇和思路。 -
In the fifth, according to the difficulties that chinese small and medium - scale enterprises confront, it puts forward a series of policy suggestions, which could be instrumentally meaningful to develop small and medium - scale enterprises in china
第五章，針對我國中小企業目前面臨的困難提出一系列的對策建議，希望能夠對我國發展中小企業有一定的指導意義。 -
A certain scale of chinese telecom industry has formed after many years " marketing cross, and there is a certain capability and abundant management and marketing experience in telecom enterprise. but because of the later getaway and the backward technology of our national telecom industry, so it is an immediate problem that whether it can rapidly improve the international competitiveness chinese industries and enterprises or not
雖然經過了多年的市場考驗，中國的電信產業已具有了一定的規模，電信企業也具備了一定的發展實力和豐富的經營管理與市場運營經驗，但是由於我國的民族電信產業起步較晚，在技術上相對比較落後，因此能否在較短的時間內迅速提高我國電信產業的整體競爭實力已成為迫在眉睫的問題。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Even when on a palatial scale a chinese garden does not lose that intimate quality
即便是皇家園林也不失這種親密感。 -
The revision of perfectionism scale for chinese college students
大學生完美主義問卷的修訂 -
The discovery of large - scale and prehistorical human - settlement xi he tan remains in jiu quan, gan su province is one of the most important progress in chinese archaeology recently
摘要甘肅酒泉西河灘遺址史前大型聚落遺存的發現，是近年來中國考古取得的重要成果之一。 -
Usability of tuckman procrastination scale in chinese college students
中國少年智力量表 -
The study outcomes of this part point out smaller capital scale, inferior making - profit capability, lacking of risk controlling and creative capability is the main causes of bad core capability of chinese stockjobbers. this part include chapter 1
指出資本規模較小、盈利能力較弱、盈利模式單一、風險控制能力較差、缺乏創新能力是我國證券公司核心競爭力差的主要體現，而我國證券市場由管制到競爭的轉軌更是加劇了這種表現。 -
Ams is a sino - foreign joint venture specialized on the investment and management of medical equipments. after long - term ceaseless effort, we have successfully constructed constructed the biggest national woundless medical service network, which has more than 40 clinics and therapeutic centers. these center now include head gamma knife center, whole - body gamma knife center epilepsy diagnosis center, radiotherapy center and thermotherapy center. after ten years efficient administration and management, ams has already won outstanding reputation and wide influence in the field of chinese medical territory. we will gradually extend our investment scale and management scale, to provide medical service for multitude medical institutions and patients with a brand new visage
經過多年來的不懈努力，已成功地構築起國內最大的無創傷醫療服務網路，擁有近40個診斷治療治療專科醫院，包括頭部伽瑪刀治療專科體部伽瑪刀專科癲癇診斷治療專科核磁共振診斷中心放療專科熱療專科。通過十年來卓有成效的經營管理，傲華公司在中國醫療領域贏得了良好的聲譽，並形成廣泛的影響，公司將逐步擴大投資經營規模，以全新的面貌為廣大患者提供醫療服務。
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