chloroplast 中文意思是什麼

chloroplast 解釋
n. 名詞 【植物;植物學】葉綠體。

  1. Mrnas could cross the chloroplast envelope in vivo.

    在體內mRNA能穿過葉綠體外膜。
  2. The chloroplast envelope has the light yellow color of violaxanthin.

    葉綠體的套膜有紫黃質的淡黃色。
  3. A brief review of chloroplast structure is useful before discussing these experiments.

    在討論這些試驗以前,對葉綠體結構作一簡短的概述是有益的。
  4. The outer of the two membranes around a chloroplast could be regarded as the host exclusion membranes.

    圍著葉綠體的外面兩層膜,可以看作寄主排斥的膜。
  5. The chloroplast is not a static organelle within the cell but can change shape as well as move.

    在細胞中,葉綠體並不是靜止不變的細胞器,而是能改變其形狀和運動。
  6. At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm

    超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢,低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂;嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集,細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂,核質散出;線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解;葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。
  7. Changes in chloroplast composition non - leaf organs have fewer and smaller chloroplasts than leaves. glumes and awns are organs directly exposed to light but they contain more grana per chloroplast, bigger granal stacks and more thylakoids per granal stacks and therefore their chloroplasts are more simi

    4明顯高於旗葉;若以放氧為標準,比較功能葉和非葉器官的光合活性,發現以葉綠素為單位,非葉器官的放氧速率與旗葉相當,或甚至高於旗葉;以單穗為單位,最高可相當于旗葉的28 。
  8. Optical microscopy and electron microscopy were employed to study the microstructure and ultrastructure of the leaves of low temperature germplasm and measure or count the lengths of diachyma cells, number of diachyma cells per unit leaf area, chloroplast number per diachyma cell, the number of diachyma cell layers and the number of granum lamella of low - temperature wheat germplasm

    應用光學顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了小麥低溫種質葉片顯微和超微結構,測量統計了葉肉細胞長度、單位面積葉肉細胞數目、單個葉肉細胞中的葉綠體數目、葉肉細胞層數和葉綠體基粒片層數。
  9. Mrnas could cross the chloroplast envelope in vivo

    在體內mrna能穿過葉綠體外膜。
  10. This enzyme was different with the ones reported in the past. a phosphatase was isolated from the chloroplast thylakoid membrane of ipomoea aquatica, by nacl extration, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion - exchange chromatography and hydrophic chromatography through butyl - toyopearl 650m column

    使用nacl抽提、硫酸銨分步沉澱、離子交換和butyl - toyopearl650m疏水柱層析等方法,從蕹菜葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種蛋白磷酸酯酶。
  11. Linoleic acid is the predominant fatty acid in the chloroplast

    亞油酸是葉綠體中主要的脂肪酸。
  12. Effect of heat stress on chloroplast ultrastructure changes in mesophyll cell of tomato

    熱脅迫對番茄葉肉細胞葉綠體超微結構的影響
  13. Its nucleus was located in the concave of chloroplast and nucleolus occurs for a short period

    細胞核位於葉綠體凹窩中,核仁存在時期很短。
  14. In applications of optical tweezers, red blood cells, yeasts, coliforms, phagocytes, chloroplast, etc. were successfully manipulated

    另一方面,對于光鑷技術在生物學中的應用我們也進行了較深入的研究。
  15. Depending on cellular location and function of thioredoxins, there are two thioredoxin systems in high plants, one is nadp / thioredoxin system mainly existing in chloroplast of high plant and eucaryote algae and oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryote, which is composed of nadph, nadph - dependent thioredoxin reductase, thioredoxin - f and thioredoxin - m

    在高等植物中,存在兩個與硫氧還蛋白密切相關的硫氧還蛋白系統:一個是位於葉綠體中的鐵氧還蛋白-硫氧還蛋白系統,該系統中含有兩類核基因編碼的硫氧還蛋白即f -型trx和m -型trx 。
  16. Chloroplast phosphoprotein were first found in thylakoid membranes by bennett o the attachment or removal of a phosphate group from a protein may have profound effects on that protein ' s activities and properties, the reversible phospharylation of the membrane protein in thykaloid is a dymanic equilibrium process

    而bennett ( 1977 )發現的類囊體膜蛋白可逆磷酸化已成為近年研究的熱點之一,蛋白質連上或是移去磷酸基團都將強烈影響蛋白質的生理活性和性質,這需要類囊體膜蛋白激酶和磷酸酯酶的參與。
  17. These include phototropism, light - driven chloroplast movements and stomatal movements. the phot i gene of arabidopsis encodes an autophosphosphorylating protein kinase that functions as a photoreceptor for phototropism in response to low - intensity bl. up to now

    在高等植物中,藍光調控多個重要生理反應過程,其中包括下胚軸的向光反應、葉綠體在光下的重新分佈和氣孔的開放等。
  18. Chloroplast redox poise and signaling

    葉綠體氧還均衡和信號發送
  19. Chloroplast ribosomes contain about 50 distinct ribosomal proteins, distributed between the two subunits.

    葉綠體核糖體還含有約50種不同的核糖體蛋白,這蛋白分佈在兩個亞基之中。
  20. Effects of la 3 on photosynthetic light reaction in chloroplast of tobacco plants

    鑭對煙草葉綠體光化學反應的影響
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