chloroplasts 中文意思是什麼

chloroplasts 解釋
葉綠體
  1. The abundant lipid droplets were also observed in the chloroplasts with swollen thylakoids in alpine plants

    另外，在這5種高山植物葉綠體中還出現了脂質小球，其類囊體均出現了不同程度的膨大現象。
  2. The observations showed that there were a lot of starch grains in the chloroplasts of alpine plants, and the starch grains were usually round or oval in shape arranged along the longitudinal axis of chloroplasts

    結果發現，在所研究的5種高山植物葉綠體中，澱粉粒數量均較多，澱粉粒呈長橢圓形或圓形，沿葉綠體長軸分佈。
  3. The damaged chloroplasts require the addition of atp to fuel protein synthesis.

    已破壞的葉綠體需要加入ATP以提供合成蛋白質的能量。
  4. The nucleus of the bleached cell was unable to direct the synthesis of new chloroplasts.

    這種漂白的細胞核不能直接合成新的葉綠體。
  5. In these chloroplasts carbon dioxide combines with phosphoenolpyruvate to form oxaloacetic acid, which is transported to the bundle sheath cells, where the carbon dioxide is released, then fixed by the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase to form glycerate 3 - phosphate, the first step in the calvin cycle

    在葉肉細胞的葉綠體中二氧化碳與磷酸烯醇丙酮酸結合形成草酰乙酸，后被運到鄰近的維管束鞘細胞，在那裡二氧化碳被釋放，后被核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶固定形成3磷酸甘油酸，這是卡爾文的循環第一步。
  6. Chlorenchyma a from of parenchyma in which the cells contain many chloroplasts and relatively large intercellular spaces, as in the mesophyll of the leaf

    綠色組織:薄壁組織的一種，在這種組織中細胞包含許多葉綠體和相對較大的細胞間隙，比如葉片中的葉肉。
  7. These cells never regained their chloroplasts.

    這些細胞再也不能重獲葉綠體。
  8. Amino transferases are located in the cytoplasm, chloroplasts and microbodies.

    氨基轉移酶分佈在細胞質、葉綠體和微體中。
  9. Envelope isolated from illuminated chloroplasts had much more orange zeaxanthin.

    從照光的葉綠體分離出來的套膜有很多橙色的玉米質。
  10. The proplastids differentiate to form characteristic organelles such as amyloplasts, chloroplasts and chromoplasts.

    前質體能分化成各具特點的細胞器，如澱粉體，葉綠體和有色體。
  11. Changes in chloroplast composition non - leaf organs have fewer and smaller chloroplasts than leaves. glumes and awns are organs directly exposed to light but they contain more grana per chloroplast, bigger granal stacks and more thylakoids per granal stacks and therefore their chloroplasts are more simi

    4明顯高於旗葉；若以放氧為標準，比較功能葉和非葉器官的光合活性，發現以葉綠素為單位，非葉器官的放氧速率與旗葉相當，或甚至高於旗葉；以單穗為單位，最高可相當于旗葉的28 。
  12. From green part, transition color part to yellow part of variegated leaf from h. " so sweet ", the changing ultrastructure of chloroplasts is roundness from ellipse, granum - thylakoid swelling, vesicle bringing and osmiophile globule adding

    在花葉玉簪品種h . 『 sosweet 』葉片的葉綠體超微結構中，從綠色部分?過渡色部分?黃色部分出現由橢圓形轉變為圓形、基粒類囊體腫脹、囊泡產生和噬餓顆粒增多的趨勢。
  13. The results showed that low temperature wheat germplasm had many layers of small and closely - arranged diachyma cells, a large number of chloroplasts containing plentiful of granum lamella, and highly serried vascular bundles ; as it grew towards maturity, its structures such as diachyma cells, chloroplasts, and cells in the colored layers of seed ventral furrows aged slowly

    結果表明，低溫小麥種質較高溫種質葉肉細胞小，排列緊密，葉肉細胞層數較多；葉綠體數量多，葉綠體基粒片層豐富；葉片維管束密集；隨著生育期向成熟趨近，葉肉細胞、葉綠體、籽粒腹溝區有色層細胞等結構衰老緩慢。
  14. For uncovering the effects of reversible phospharylation on the structure and function of psii reaction centre, we purified a protein phosphatase associated membrane from the thykaloid membrane of ipomoea aquatica chloroplasts. in our experiments we studied the enzymology and spect rum characters of the purified phosphatase. in our lab, one kind of protein phosphatase associated thylakoid membrane of pomoea aquatica has been isolated

    迄今人們對類囊體蛋白磷酸酯酶的研究較少，為了研究可逆磷酸化對psii反應中心結構與功能的影響，本文以蕹菜為材料，從葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種膜結合蛋白磷酸酯酶，進行了酶學性質和光譜性質的研究。
  15. The spongy tissue take a larger scale in mesophyll than palisade parenchyma, and contain abundant chloroplasts

    海綿組織多於柵欄組織，並含有豐富的葉綠體。
  16. The chloroplasts of the mesophyll, by contrast, appear normal and contain grana, but do not form starch grains

    相比較而言，葉肉細胞內的葉綠體數目少、含基粒，但不形成澱粉粒。
  17. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both relatively large bodies, surrounded by membranes, as is the cell itself.

    葉綠體和線粒體都是比較大的實體，它們被一層膜包著，象細胞本身一樣。
  18. Pyrenoid a protein structure found in the chloroplasts of green algae and hornworts ( anthocerophyta ). pyrenoids are associated with the storage of starch

    澱粉核，蛋白核：在綠藻和角苔（角苔門）的葉綠體中所發現的蛋白質結構。澱粉核與澱粉的儲存有關。
  19. Isolation of intact chloroplasts from dunaliella salina

    鹽生杜氏藻的完整葉綠體分離
  20. Examples include male and female plants in dioecious species, aerial and submerged leaves, alternation of gametophyte and sporophyte stages of a life cycle, and mesophyll and bundle - sheath chloroplasts

    例如在雌雄異株物種中的雌性植物和雄性植物，氣生的和被水浸沒的葉片，生活史中的配子體與孢子體的交替，葉肉和維管束鞘葉綠體等。
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